{ "meta": { "title": "Provenance graph", "description": "Every curated claim on this site, joined to the bodies it rests on. Source strings are normalised to entities with stable identifiers, and each entity is classified by origin so that a whole class of source can be removed and the remainder recounted.", "generated": "2026-10-28", "origins": [ { "id": "palestinian-official", "label": "Palestinian official bodies", "sources": 5, "claims": 37 }, { "id": "palestinian-ngo", "label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "sources": 10, "claims": 41 }, { "id": "israeli-official", "label": "Israeli state, military and ministries", "sources": 6, "claims": 13 }, { "id": "israeli-court", "label": "Israeli courts and commissions", "sources": 1, "claims": 8 }, { "id": "israeli-ngo", "label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "sources": 7, "claims": 62 }, { "id": "israeli-media", "label": "Israeli press", "sources": 9, "claims": 86 }, { "id": "un", "label": "United Nations bodies", "sources": 22, "claims": 123 }, { "id": "international-court", "label": "International courts", "sources": 2, "claims": 26 }, { "id": "international-ngo", "label": "International human rights organisations", "sources": 21, "claims": 65 }, { "id": "academic", "label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "sources": 13, "claims": 29 }, { "id": "western-state", "label": "Western states and parliaments", "sources": 3, "claims": 14 }, { "id": "media", "label": "International press", "sources": 22, "claims": 91 }, { "id": "data-project", "label": "Open datasets and derived figures", "sources": 4, "claims": 62 }, { "id": "archive", "label": "Declassified archives", "sources": 2, "claims": 16 } ] }, "summary": { "claims": 574, "attributed": 477, "unattributed": 97, "sources": 127, "origins": 14, "multi_source": 185, "independent": 153 }, "switches": [ { "id": "no-palestinian", "label": "Remove every Palestinian source", "removes": [ "palestinian-official", "palestinian-ngo" ], "note": "The commonest objection to this record is that the casualty figures come from the Gaza Ministry of Health. This removes the ministry, the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, WAFA and every Palestinian human rights organisation.", "stands": 446, "falls": 31, "share": 93.5 }, { "id": "no-israeli", "label": "Remove every Israeli source", "removes": [ "israeli-official", "israeli-court", "israeli-ngo", "israeli-media" ], "note": "The mirror objection, that Israeli critics of the state are unrepresentative. This removes B'Tselem, Yesh Din, Breaking the Silence, Haaretz, the Israeli courts and the military’s own statements.", "stands": 399, "falls": 78, "share": 83.6 }, { "id": "no-un", "label": "Remove the United Nations", "removes": [ "un" ], "note": "The objection that UN bodies are institutionally hostile. This removes OCHA, UNRWA, the WHO, the Commission of Inquiry, the Special Rapporteurs and the IPC.", "stands": 410, "falls": 67, "share": 86.0 }, { "id": "no-ngo", "label": "Remove every human rights organisation", "removes": [ "international-ngo", "palestinian-ngo", "israeli-ngo" ], "note": "The objection that the NGO sector campaigns rather than reports. This removes Amnesty, Human Rights Watch and every organisation of that kind on any side.", "stands": 373, "falls": 104, "share": 78.2 }, { "id": "israeli-western-only", "label": "Keep only Israeli and Western sources", "removes": [ "palestinian-official", "palestinian-ngo", "un", "international-ngo", "data-project" ], "note": "The hardest test the record can be put to: nothing Palestinian, nothing from the UN, nothing from an NGO. What is left is the Israeli state, the Israeli press, Israeli human rights organisations, Western states, Western courts, Western universities and the Western press.", "stands": 277, "falls": 200, "share": 58.1 } ], "sources": [ { "id": "btselem", "name": "B'Tselem", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "israeli-ngo", "origin_label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "claims": 47 }, { "id": "ocha", "name": "UN OCHA", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 43 }, { "id": "times-of-israel", "name": "The Times of Israel", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 32 }, { "id": "trade-press", "name": "Entertainment and trade press", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 30 }, { "id": "site-derived", "name": "Derived within this record", "kind": "derived", "origin": "data-project", "origin_label": "Open datasets and derived figures", "claims": 28 }, { "id": "gaza-moh", "name": "Gaza Ministry of Health", "kind": "ministry", "origin": "palestinian-official", "origin_label": "Palestinian official bodies", "claims": 28 }, { "id": "israel-tv", "name": "Israeli broadcast media", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 27 }, { "id": "aljazeera", "name": "Al Jazeera", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 25 }, { "id": "icj", "name": "International Court of Justice", "kind": "court", "origin": "international-court", "origin_label": "International courts", "claims": 20 }, { "id": "haaretz", "name": "Haaretz", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 17 }, { "id": "mee", "name": "Middle East Eye", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 17 }, { "id": "remember-children", "name": "Remember These Children", "kind": "dataset", "origin": "data-project", "origin_label": "Open datasets and derived figures", "claims": 17 }, { "id": "un-coi", "name": "UN Commission of Inquiry on the OPT", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 15 }, { "id": "tfp", "name": "Tech For Palestine open datasets", "kind": "dataset", "origin": "data-project", "origin_label": "Open datasets and derived figures", "claims": 14 }, { "id": "hrw", "name": "Human Rights Watch", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 13 }, { "id": "cia-archive", "name": "Declassified state archives", "kind": "archive", "origin": "archive", "origin_label": "Declassified archives", "claims": 12 }, { "id": "euromed", "name": "Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 12 }, { "id": "jpost", "name": "The Jerusalem Post", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 12 }, { "id": "dci-p", "name": "Defence for Children International – Palestine", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 11 }, { "id": "reuters", "name": "Reuters", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 9 }, { "id": "us-congress", "name": "US Congress and the Congressional Research Service", "kind": "state", "origin": "western-state", "origin_label": "Western states and parliaments", "claims": 9 }, { "id": "ynet", "name": "Ynet and Yedioth Ahronoth", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 9 }, { "id": "israel-hcj", "name": "High Court of Justice (Israel)", "kind": "court", "origin": "israeli-court", "origin_label": "Israeli courts and commissions", "claims": 8 }, { "id": "law-for-palestine", "name": "Law for Palestine", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 8 }, { "id": "guardian", "name": "The Guardian", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 8 }, { "id": "amnesty", "name": "Amnesty International", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "cnn", "name": "CNN", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "france24", "name": "France 24 and Euronews", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "ipc", "name": "IPC Famine Review Committee", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "ohchr", "name": "OHCHR", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "save-children", "name": "Save the Children", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "un-ga", "name": "UN General Assembly", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "un-sc", "name": "UN Security Council", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "unicef", "name": "UNICEF", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 7 }, { "id": "addameer", "name": "Addameer", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 6 }, { "id": "al-haq", "name": "Al-Haq", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 6 }, { "id": "icc", "name": "International Criminal Court", "kind": "court", "origin": "international-court", "origin_label": "International courts", "claims": 6 }, { "id": "un-hrc", "name": "UN Human Rights Council", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 6 }, { "id": "who", "name": "World Health Organization", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 6 }, { "id": "costs-of-war", "name": "Brown University Costs of War", "kind": "research", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "cbs", "name": "CBS News", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "genocide-watch", "name": "Genocide Watch", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "iags", "name": "International Association of Genocide Scholars", "kind": "academic", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "idf", "name": "Israel Defense Forces", "kind": "military", "origin": "israeli-official", "origin_label": "Israeli state, military and ministries", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "phr-israel", "name": "Physicians for Human Rights Israel", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "israeli-ngo", "origin_label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "sipri", "name": "SIPRI", "kind": "research", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "wapo", "name": "The Washington Post", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "un-sr", "name": "UN Special Rapporteurs", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "unrwa", "name": "UNRWA", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "wafa", "name": "WAFA (Palestinian news agency)", "kind": "agency", "origin": "palestinian-official", "origin_label": "Palestinian official bodies", "claims": 5 }, { "id": "ap", "name": "Associated Press", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "morris", "name": "Benny Morris and the Israeli New Historians", "kind": "scholarship", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "documentary", "name": "Documentary film and broadcast interviews", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "founding-texts", "name": "Founding Zionist texts and primary documents", "kind": "archive", "origin": "archive", "origin_label": "Declassified archives", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "pchr", "name": "Palestinian Centre for Human Rights", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "lancet", "name": "The Lancet and Lancet Global Health", "kind": "journal", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "uk-gov", "name": "UK Government records", "kind": "state", "origin": "western-state", "origin_label": "Western states and parliaments", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "unccp", "name": "UN Conciliation Commission for Palestine", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "un-sg", "name": "UN Secretary-General", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "yesh-din", "name": "Yesh Din", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "israeli-ngo", "origin_label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "claims": 4 }, { "id": "al-mezan", "name": "Al Mezan Centre for Human Rights", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "badil", "name": "BADIL Resource Center", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "bbc", "name": "BBC", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "breaking-silence", "name": "Breaking the Silence", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "israeli-ngo", "origin_label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "pal-civil-defence", "name": "Gaza Civil Defence", "kind": "agency", "origin": "palestinian-official", "origin_label": "Palestinian official bodies", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "israel-cbs", "name": "Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics", "kind": "agency", "origin": "israeli-official", "origin_label": "Israeli state, military and ministries", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "icahd", "name": "Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "israeli-ngo", "origin_label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "jns", "name": "JNS", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "lemkin", "name": "Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "pal-mfa", "name": "Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "kind": "ministry", "origin": "palestinian-official", "origin_label": "Palestinian official bodies", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "journal", "name": "Peer-reviewed journals and university presses", "kind": "journal", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "trt", "name": "TRT World", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "new-arab", "name": "The New Arab", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "un-library", "name": "UN Dag Hammarskjöld Library", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 3 }, { "id": "goldstone", "name": "UN Goldstone Report (2009)", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations 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"israel-mod", "name": "Israeli Ministry of Defense", "kind": "ministry", "origin": "israeli-official", "origin_label": "Israeli state, military and ministries", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "j-street", "name": "J Street", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "knesset", "name": "Knesset", "kind": "legislature", "origin": "israeli-official", "origin_label": "Israeli state, military and ministries", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "merip", "name": "MERIP", "kind": "scholarship", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "max-planck", "name": "Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research", "kind": "research", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "nbc", "name": "NBC News", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "npr", "name": "NPR", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "pcbs", "name": "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics", "kind": "agency", "origin": "palestinian-official", "origin_label": "Palestinian official bodies", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "palquest", "name": "Palquest / Institute for Palestine Studies", "kind": "archive", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "quincy", "name": "Quincy Institute", "kind": "research", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "khalidi", "name": "Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years War on Palestine", "kind": "scholarship", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "nyt", "name": "The New York Times", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 2 }, { "id": "wsj", "name": "The Wall Street 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"ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "israel-europe-press", "name": "Israeli and European press reporting", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "jfna", "name": "Jewish Federations of North America", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "jvp", "name": "Jewish Voice for Peace", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "land-research", "name": "Land Research Center", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "lshtm", "name": "London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine", "kind": "research", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "maariv", "name": "Maariv", "kind": "press", "origin": "israeli-media", "origin_label": "Israeli press", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "msf", "name": "Médecins Sans Frontières", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "oxfam", "name": "Oxfam", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "peace-now", "name": "Peace Now", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "israeli-ngo", "origin_label": "Israeli human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "reuters-institute", "name": "Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism", "kind": "research", "origin": "academic", "origin_label": "Academic and peer-reviewed research", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "rossing", "name": "Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "abu-sitta", "name": "Salman Abu Sitta, Atlas of Palestine", "kind": "research", "origin": "palestinian-ngo", "origin_label": "Palestinian human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "tell-mama", "name": "Tell MAMA", "kind": "ngo", "origin": "international-ngo", "origin_label": "International human rights organisations", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "newyorker", "name": "The New Yorker", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "sunday-times", "name": "The Sunday Times", "kind": "press", "origin": "media", "origin_label": "International press", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "un-crpd", "name": "UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "escwa", "name": "UN ESCWA", "kind": "un", "origin": "un", "origin_label": "United Nations bodies", "claims": 1 }, { "id": "un-membership", "name": "UN membership and treaty records", 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Middle East Eye, 3 July 2026", "sources": [ "mee" ], "id": "figures-ministry-of-defence-contract-placed-without-competition" }, { "file": "figures.json", "path": "palantir_uk.items[4]", "label": "Contracts with the Atomic Weapons Establishment", "value": 15, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "The Nerve, 27 January 2026", "sources": [], "id": "figures-contracts-with-the-atomic-weapons-establishment" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[0]", "label": "Ahad Ha'am (Asher Ginsberg)", "value": "[Jewish settlers] treat the Arabs with hostility and cruelty, trespass unjustly upon their boundaries, beat them shamefully without reason, and even brag about it.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1891", "source_text": "Ahad Ha'am, “Truth from Eretz Yisrael”, 1891.", "sources": [ "founding-texts" ], "id": "statements-ahad-ha-am-asher-ginsberg" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[1]", "label": "Theodor Herzl", "value": "[A Jewish state in Palestine would form] a portion of a rampart of Europe against Asia, an outpost of civilization as opposed to barbarism.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1896", "source_text": "Theodor Herzl, Der Judenstaat, 1896.", "sources": [ "founding-texts" ], "id": "statements-theodor-herzl" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[2]", "label": "Central Conference of American Rabbis", "value": "We totally disapprove of any attempt for the establishment of a Jewish state. Such attempts show a misunderstanding of Israel’s mission.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1897", "source_text": "Central Conference of American Rabbis, 1897; American Jewish Archives; Posen Library. Report §23.2.", "sources": [ "journal", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-central-conference-of-american-rabbis" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[3]", "label": "Vladimir Jabotinsky", "value": "[Zionist settlement is] a colonising adventure [that will be resisted] as any indigenous people [would resist]… colonisation can have only one goal [and must proceed] regardless of the native population.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1923", "source_text": "Vladimir Jabotinsky, “The Iron Wall”, 1923; cited in Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (2020).", "sources": [ "khalidi", "founding-texts" ], "id": "statements-vladimir-jabotinsky" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[4]", "label": "David Ben-Gurion", "value": "[Compulsory transfer is] an opportunity which we never dared to dream of in our wildest imaginings… national consolidation in a free homeland.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "12 July 1937", "source_text": "Ben-Gurion diaries, 12 July 1937; 1937 Ben-Gurion letter; Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (2004).", "sources": [ "israel-archives", "morris" ], "id": "statements-david-ben-gurion" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[5]", "label": "Arthur Ruppin", "value": "I do not believe in the transfer of the individual, I believe in the transfer of entire [Palestinian] villages.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1938", "source_text": "Jewish Agency Executive minutes, 1938; Institute for Palestine Studies.", "sources": [ "palquest", "israel-archives" ], "id": "statements-arthur-ruppin" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[6]", "label": "American Council for Judaism", "value": "[Judaism is] a religion of universal values, not a nationality; Palestine should become a democratic state in which all citizens hold equal political rights irrespective of religion.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "December 1942", "source_text": "Thomas A. Kolsky, Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948 (Temple University Press, 1990); Jewish Virtual Library. Report §23.2.", "sources": [ "journal", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-american-council-for-judaism" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[7]", "label": "Yitzhak Yezernitzky (Yitzhak Shamir)", "value": "Neither Jewish ethics nor Jewish tradition can disqualify terrorism as a means of combat. We are very far from having any moral qualms as far as our national war goes.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1943", "source_text": "MERIP, “Document: Shamir on Terrorism (1943)”, May 1988", "sources": [ "merip" ], "id": "statements-yitzhak-yezernitzky-yitzhak-shamir" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[8]", "label": "Albert Einstein, Hannah Arendt, Sidney Hook and others", "value": "[Herut is] a political party closely akin in its organization, methods, political philosophy and social appeal to the Nazi and Fascist parties.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "4 December 1948", "source_text": "The New York Times, 4 December 1948.", "sources": [ "nyt" ], "id": "statements-albert-einstein-hannah-arendt-sidney-hook-and-others" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[9]", "label": "Moshe Dayan", "value": "Jewish villages were built in the place of Arab villages. You do not even know the names of these Arab villages, and I do not blame you because geography books no longer exist. Not only do the books not exist, the Arab villages are not the…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "19 March 1969", "source_text": "Haaretz, 4 April 1969; Edward Said, The Question of Palestine (1980).", "sources": [ "haaretz" ], "id": "statements-moshe-dayan" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[10]", "label": "Golda Meir", "value": "There was no such thing as Palestinians. When was there an independent Palestinian people with a Palestinian state? … It was not as though there was a Palestinian people in Palestine considering itself as a Palestinian people and we came a…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "15 June 1969", "source_text": "The Sunday Times, 15 June 1969; cited in Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (2020) and Edward Said, The Question of Palestine (1980).", "sources": [ "khalidi", "sunday-times" ], "id": "statements-golda-meir" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[11]", "label": "Yitzhak Rabin", "value": "[Israel risks becoming an apartheid state if it annexes and absorbs the West Bank's Arab population.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1976", "source_text": "Contemporaneous Israeli press, 1976; collated in Israeli apartheid scholarship.", "sources": [ "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-yitzhak-rabin" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[12]", "label": "Lt. Gen. Rafael Eitan", "value": "When we have settled the land, all the Arabs will be able to do about it will be to scurry around like drugged cockroaches in a bottle.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "April 1983", "source_text": "Yediot Ahronot, 13 April 1983 (Gad Becker); The New York Times, 14 April 1983.", "sources": [ "ynet", "nyt" ], "id": "statements-lt-gen-rafael-eitan" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[13]", "label": "Yitzhak Rabin", "value": "[Ordering soldiers to] break their bones.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "January 1988", "source_text": "Contemporaneous Israeli and international press, January 1988; B'Tselem.", "sources": [ "btselem", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-yitzhak-rabin-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[14]", "label": "Ilan Pappé", "value": "[The 1948 expulsion of the Palestinians was] an ethnic cleansing operation [planned in advance and executed systematically.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2006", "source_text": "Ilan Pappé, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006).", "sources": [ "morris" ], "id": "statements-ilan-papp" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[15]", "label": "Ehud Olmert", "value": "[If the two-state solution collapses, Israel will] face a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights, and as soon as that happens, the state of Israel is finished.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "November 2007", "source_text": "Haaretz; The Guardian, November 2007.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "guardian" ], "id": "statements-ehud-olmert" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[16]", "label": "Maj. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot", "value": "What happened in the Dahiya quarter of Beirut in 2006 will happen in every village from which Israel is fired on. […] We will apply disproportionate force on it… From our standpoint, these are not civilian villages, they are military bases.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2008", "source_text": "Yedioth Ahronoth, October 2008; cited in the UN Goldstone Report (A/HRC/12/48, 2009).", "sources": [ "goldstone", "un-hrc", "ynet" ], "id": "statements-maj-gen-gadi-eisenkot" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[17]", "label": "Avi Shlaim", "value": "My definition of ‘terror’ is the use of violence against civilians for political purposes.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "14 January 2009", "source_text": "Democracy Now!, 14 January 2009", "sources": [ "documentary" ], "id": "statements-avi-shlaim" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[18]", "label": "Ehud Barak", "value": "As long as in this territory west of the Jordan River there is only one political entity called Israel it is going to be either non-Jewish, or non-democratic. If this bloc of millions of Palestinians cannot vote, that will be an apartheid…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2 February 2010", "source_text": "Haaretz, 2 February 2010.", "sources": [ "haaretz" ], "id": "statements-ehud-barak" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[19]", "label": "Avraham Shalom", "value": "We have become cruel, to ourselves as well, but mainly to the occupied population, using the excuse of the war on terror.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2012", "source_text": "The Gatekeepers (dir. Dror Moreh, 2012)", "sources": [ "documentary" ], "id": "statements-avraham-shalom" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[20]", "label": "Michael Ben-Yair", "value": "[Israel has imposed] an apartheid regime [on the West Bank.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "November 2014", "source_text": "Israeli and European press, November 2014.", "sources": [ "israel-europe-press" ], "id": "statements-michael-ben-yair" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[21]", "label": "Meir Dagan", "value": "[Continuing Netanyahu's policies will result in an Israel that is] either a binational state or an apartheid state.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2015", "source_text": "Israeli press, 2015.", "sources": [ "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-meir-dagan" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[22]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "[The Palestinian people are] an invention of less than a hundred years.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2017", "source_text": "Israeli media, 2017; cited by genocide scholars as precursor speech.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "iags" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[23]", "label": "Avigdor Lieberman", "value": "There are no innocent people in the Gaza Strip.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "15 April 2018", "source_text": "AFP and The Jerusalem Post, 16 April 2018, reporting remarks made the previous day.", "sources": [ "jpost", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-avigdor-lieberman" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[24]", "label": "Lod District Court (Israel)", "value": "Extreme and racist ideology.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "May 2020", "source_text": "Lod District Court and Supreme Court of Israel; The Times of Israel", "sources": [ "israel-hcj", "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-lod-district-court-israel" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[25]", "label": "Seth Rogen", "value": "As a Jewish person I was fed a huge amount of lies about Israel my entire life. They never tell you that — oh by the way, there were people there. They make it seem like it was just sitting there, like the door's open.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "27 July 2020", "source_text": "WTF with Marc Maron, episode 1,143, 27 July 2020; Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 28 July and 3 August 2020; Times of Israel, 29 July 2020; Haaretz; Algemeiner, 3 August 2020.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-seth-rogen" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[26]", "label": "B'Tselem", "value": "This is not democracy plus occupation. This is apartheid between the river and the sea.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "12 January 2021", "source_text": "B'Tselem, 12 January 2021.", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "statements-b-tselem" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[27]", "label": "Human Rights Watch", "value": "[Israeli authorities are committing] the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "27 April 2021", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch, “A Threshold Crossed”, 27 April 2021.", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "statements-human-rights-watch" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[28]", "label": "Amnesty International", "value": "[Israel maintains] a system of oppression and domination [over Palestinians, meeting the international legal definition of apartheid.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1 February 2022", "source_text": "Amnesty International, “Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians”, 1 February 2022.", "sources": [ "amnesty" ], "id": "statements-amnesty-international" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[29]", "label": "104 human rights organisations", "value": "[The IHRA definition] has often been used to wrongly label criticism of Israel as antisemitic, and thus chill and sometimes suppress, non-violent protest, activism and speech critical of Israel and/or Zionism.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "3 April 2023", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch, 4 and 20 April 2023; Amnesty International, April 2023.", "sources": [ "amnesty", "hrw" ], "id": "statements-104-human-rights-organisations" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[30]", "label": "Save the Children", "value": "We're facing the deadliest year in the West Bank, once again, with several months of 2023 to go.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "18 September 2023", "source_text": "Save the Children International, 18 September 2023; OCHA Protection of Civilians database; Defense for Children International - Palestine.", "sources": [ "dci-p", "ocha", "save-children" ], "id": "statements-save-the-children" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[31]", "label": "Tally Gotliv", "value": "Bring down buildings! Bomb without distinction!! Stop with this impotence. You have ability. There is worldwide legitimacy! Flatten Gaza. Without mercy! This time, there is no room for mercy.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "7 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.", "sources": [ "euromed" ], "id": "statements-tally-gotliv" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[32]", "label": "Ariel Kallner", "value": "Nakba to the enemy now! This day is our Pearl Harbor. We will still learn the lessons. Right now, one goal: Nakba! A Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of 48. A Nakba in Gaza and a Nakba for anyone who dares to join.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "8 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-ariel-kallner" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[33]", "label": "Nissim Vaturi", "value": "Erase Gaza. Nothing else will satisfy us. It is not acceptable that we maintain a terrorist authority next to Israel. Don't leave a child there — expel everyone.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "9 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Israeli media, 2023–2026.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-nissim-vaturi" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[34]", "label": "Yoav Gallant", "value": "I have ordered a complete siege on the Gaza Strip. There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is closed. We are fighting human animals, and we are acting accordingly.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "9 October 2023", "source_text": "Israeli Ministry of Defence statement, 9 October 2023; cited in South Africa v. Israel, ICJ.", "sources": [ "icj", "israel-mod" ], "id": "statements-yoav-gallant" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[35]", "label": "Yoav Kisch", "value": "Those are animals, they have no right to exist. I am not debating the way it will happen, but they need to be exterminated… until we see hundreds of thousands fleeing Gaza, we, the IDF has not achieved its mission.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "9 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-yoav-kisch" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[36]", "label": "Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian", "value": "Human animals must be treated as such. There will be no electricity and no water, there will only be destruction. You wanted hell, you will get hell.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "10 October 2023", "source_text": "COGAT official channels, 10 October 2023.", "sources": [ "cogat" ], "id": "statements-maj-gen-ghassan-alian" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[37]", "label": "Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari", "value": "The emphasis is on damage and not on accuracy.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "10 October 2023", "source_text": "Haaretz live blog, 10 October 2023, reported in English by Middle East Eye and Common Dreams the same day.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "mee", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-rear-admiral-daniel-hagari" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[38]", "label": "Yoav Gallant", "value": "Gaza won't return to what it was before. We will eliminate everything.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "10 October 2023", "source_text": "Israeli media, 10 October 2023; cited by the UN Commission of Inquiry, September 2025.", "sources": [ "un-coi", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-yoav-gallant-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[39]", "label": "Sir Keir Starmer", "value": "I think that Israel does have that right. It is an ongoing situation.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "11 October 2023", "source_text": "LBC, 11 October 2023; Guardian, BBC and Middle East Eye coverage, 11–20 October 2023.", "sources": [ "bbc", "guardian", "mee" ], "id": "statements-sir-keir-starmer" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[40]", "label": "Ezra Yachin", "value": "Be triumphant and finish them off, and don't leave anyone behind. Erase the memory of them.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "12 October 2023", "source_text": "Read to the International Court of Justice by advocate Tembeka Ngcukaitobi for South Africa, 11 January 2024; reported by Middle East Eye and the World Socialist Web Site.", "sources": [ "icj", "mee" ], "id": "statements-ezra-yachin" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[41]", "label": "Israel Katz", "value": "Humanitarian aid to Gaza? No electrical switch will be turned on, no water hydrant will be opened, and no fuel truck will enter Gaza until the Israeli abductees are returned. No one will preach morals to us.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "12 October 2023", "source_text": "Israeli media, 12 October 2023; Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-israel-katz" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[42]", "label": "Isaac Herzog", "value": "It is an entire nation out there that is responsible. It is not true this rhetoric about civilians not aware, not involved. It's absolutely not true. They could've risen up, they could have fought against that evil regime.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; multiple Israeli outlets, 13 October 2023.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-isaac-herzog" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[43]", "label": "May Golan", "value": "I don't care about Gaza. I literally don't care at all. They can go out and swim in the sea. I want to see dead bodies of terrorists around Gaza. […] I am personally proud of the ruins of Gaza.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Israeli media, October 2023.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-may-golan" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[44]", "label": "Galit Distel-Atbaryan", "value": "Erase all of Gaza from the face of the earth.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-galit-distel-atbaryan" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[45]", "label": "Meirav Ben-Ari", "value": "The children of Gaza have brought this upon themselves.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "16 October 2023", "source_text": "Knesset session video of 16 October 2023, timestamped and translated by Jonathan Ofir for Mondoweiss; republished by Truthout. The National rendered the line as “The children of Gaza brought it upon themselves.”", "sources": [ "knesset", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-meirav-ben-ari" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[46]", "label": "Almog Cohen", "value": "Destroy a neighborhood in Gaza everyday the abductees are in their hands. If we blink, we run out of global credit. Every day that the abductees are with them, a neighborhood must be destroyed on its inhabitants.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "23 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.", "sources": [ "euromed" ], "id": "statements-almog-cohen" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[47]", "label": "Tally Gotliv", "value": "Without hunger and thirst among the Gazan population, we will not succeed in recruiting collaborators, we will not succeed in recruiting intelligence, or in bribing people with food, drink, medicine, in order to obtain intelligence.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "23 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Israeli press, October 2023.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "euromed" ], "id": "statements-tally-gotliv-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[48]", "label": "Ohad Tal", "value": "We cannot go back to the same conception… we need to exact a territorial price from them, including returning Jewish settlements at least to the north of Gaza Strip.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "23 October 2023", "source_text": "Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.", "sources": [ "euromed" ], "id": "statements-ohad-tal" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[49]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "You must remember what Amalek did to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "28 October 2023", "source_text": "National broadcast, 28 October 2023; cited in South Africa's ICJ application, the UN Commission of Inquiry and the IAGS resolution.", "sources": [ "un-coi", "icj", "iags" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[50]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "We will encourage voluntary transfer of all Gazan citizens. We will offer them the opportunity to move to other countries because that land belongs to us.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2023", "source_text": "Israeli media, 2023; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[51]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "There are no uninvolved civilians in Gaza.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2023", "source_text": "Israeli media, 2023; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[52]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "This is the war between the sons of light and the sons of darkness. We will not let up on our mission until the light overcomes the darkness.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "3 November 2023", "source_text": "Letter of 3 November 2023, reported by The Jerusalem Post; translated in Al-Haq's compilation “Statements by Israeli Officials, Soldiers and Civil Society on Genocide”, January 2024.", "sources": [ "al-haq", "jpost" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[53]", "label": "Amichai Eliyahu", "value": "[Asked whether Israel should drop a nuclear bomb on Gaza:] That's one way.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "5 November 2023", "source_text": "Israeli radio, 5 November 2023; international wire coverage.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-amichai-eliyahu" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[54]", "label": "Yitzhak Kroizer", "value": "The Gaza Strip should be flattened, and there should be one sentence for everyone there — death. […] We have to wipe the Gaza Strip off the map. […] There are no innocents there.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "5 November 2023", "source_text": "Galey Israel, 5 November 2023; official translation in Al-Haq's compilation “Statements by Israeli Officials, Soldiers and Civil Society on Genocide”, January 2024.", "sources": [ "al-haq", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-yitzhak-kroizer" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[55]", "label": "Avi Dichter", "value": "[This is] Gaza Nakba 2023.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "November 2023", "source_text": "Israeli television, November 2023; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-avi-dichter" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[56]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "[Letter to Israeli soldiers invoking the biblical war of total annihilation.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "November 2023", "source_text": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT, A/HRC/60/CRP.3, 16 September 2025.", "sources": [ "un-coi", "un-hrc" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu-3" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[57]", "label": "Maj. Gen. (res.) Giora Eiland", "value": "Severe epidemics in the south of the Gaza Strip will bring victory closer.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "November 2023", "source_text": "Yedioth Ahronoth, November 2023; translated and reported by The New Arab and others.", "sources": [ "ynet", "new-arab" ], "id": "statements-maj-gen-res-giora-eiland" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[58]", "label": "Shlomo Karhi", "value": "Starlink satellite units can only be operated in Israel with the approval of the Israeli Ministry of Communications, including the Gaza Strip.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "27 November 2023", "source_text": "Shlomo Karhi, statement on X, 27 November 2023; Reuters; Associated Press; Times of Israel, 27–28 November 2023.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "reuters", "ap" ], "id": "statements-shlomo-karhi" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[59]", "label": "Masha Gessen", "value": "For the last seventeen years, Gaza has been a hyperdensely populated, impoverished, walled-in compound where only a small fraction of the population had the right to leave for even a short amount of time — in other words, a ghetto.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "9 December 2023", "source_text": "The New Yorker, 9 December 2023; Jewish Telegraphic Agency; Democracy Now!, 15 December 2023. Report §23.3.", "sources": [ "documentary", "newyorker", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-masha-gessen" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[60]", "label": "Law for Palestine", "value": "500+ instances of Israeli incitement to genocide.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "4 January 2024 (continuously updated)", "source_text": "Law for Palestine, 4 January 2024; ReliefWeb; TRT World.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "trt", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-law-for-palestine" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[61]", "label": "International Court of Justice", "value": "[Israel must] take all measures within its power to prevent and punish the direct and public incitement to commit genocide in relation to members of the Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "26 January 2024", "source_text": "ICJ, Order of 26 January 2024, South Africa v. Israel.", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "statements-international-court-of-justice" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[62]", "label": "Jared Kushner", "value": "Gaza's waterfront property, it could be very valuable, if people would focus on building up livelihoods… I would do my best to move the people out and then clean it up.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "15 February 2024", "source_text": "Harvard Kennedy School, Middle East Initiative, 15 February 2024; widely reported, including by Middle East Eye and Al Jazeera.", "sources": [ "aljazeera", "mee" ], "id": "statements-jared-kushner" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[63]", "label": "Jonathan Glazer", "value": "Right now we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation, which has led to conflict for so many innocent people — whether the victims of October the 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "10 March 2024", "source_text": "The Hollywood Reporter; Variety; Times of Israel, March–April 2024. Report §23.4.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "trade-press", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-jonathan-glazer" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[64]", "label": "Francesca Albanese", "value": "[There are reasonable grounds to believe that the threshold indicating Israel's commission of genocide has been met.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "March 2024", "source_text": "UN Special Rapporteur, “Anatomy of a Genocide”, A/HRC/55/73, March 2024.", "sources": [ "un-hrc", "un-sr" ], "id": "statements-francesca-albanese" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[65]", "label": "Naomi Klein", "value": "Too many of our people are worshipping a false idol once again… That false idol is called Zionism. [It] has taken the idea of the promised land and turned it into a deed of sale for a militaristic ethnostate… [it] has betrayed every Jewish…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "23 April 2024", "source_text": "The Guardian, 24 April 2024. Report §23.4.", "sources": [ "guardian", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-naomi-klein" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[66]", "label": "Al-Haq Forensic Architecture Investigation Unit", "value": "A Registry of Israeli Genocidal Statements on Gaza — over 1,000 instances of incitement and genocidal intent documented since 7 October 2023.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024–2026 (continuously updated)", "source_text": "Al-Haq FAI Unit, alhaq.org/FAI-Unit/26257.html.", "sources": [ "al-haq" ], "id": "statements-al-haq-forensic-architecture-investigation-unit" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[67]", "label": "Gabor Maté", "value": "What Israel is doing in Gaza is energetically almost identical to what the Nazis did.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024", "source_text": "Interview with Ahmed Shihab-Eldin, 2024; The Real News Network; Al Jazeera, 26 June 2025. Report §23.3.", "sources": [ "documentary", "aljazeera", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-gabor-mat" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[68]", "label": "Amit Halevi", "value": "At the same time, 300 terrorists were born in the maternity ward. 300!", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "7 July 2024", "source_text": "Kan 11, 7 July 2024; clip circulated with English subtitles from 9 July 2024 (Middle East Eye; Younis Tirawi); quoted in Euronews, 3 December 2024.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "mee", "france24" ], "id": "statements-amit-halevi" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[69]", "label": "International Court of Justice", "value": "[Israel's legislation and measures] impose and serve to maintain a near-complete separation in the West Bank and East Jerusalem between the settler and Palestinian communities [and] constitute a breach of Article 3 of CERD.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "19 July 2024", "source_text": "ICJ Advisory Opinion, 19 July 2024, paras. 224–229; separate opinions of Judges Nolte, Iwasawa and Tladi.", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "statements-international-court-of-justice-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[70]", "label": "Hanoch Milwidsky", "value": "Yes! If he is a Nukhba, everything is legitimate to do! Everything!", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "29 July 2024", "source_text": "CBS News, 30 July 2024; Jerusalem Post, 29–30 July 2024; Al Jazeera, 9 August 2024.", "sources": [ "jpost", "aljazeera", "cbs" ], "id": "statements-hanoch-milwidsky" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[71]", "label": "Anonymous IDF officer", "value": "In Gaza, human shields are used by Israeli soldiers at least six times a day… almost every platoon [keeps a Palestinian detainee for this purpose].", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 August 2024", "source_text": "Haaretz, 13 August 2024.", "sources": [ "haaretz" ], "id": "statements-anonymous-idf-officer" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[72]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "[Calling for the] total annihilation [of Gaza, invoking the biblical injunction against Amalek.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "August 2024", "source_text": "Israeli media; Al Jazeera, August 2024.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-3" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[73]", "label": "International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I", "value": "[There are reasonable grounds to believe that Netanyahu and Gallant bear criminal responsibility for] the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare [and crimes against humanity of murder, persecution and other inhumane acts.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "21 November 2024", "source_text": "ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I, 21 November 2024.", "sources": [ "icc" ], "id": "statements-international-criminal-court-pre-trial-chamber-i" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[74]", "label": "Yesh Din", "value": "[Over 93 per cent of investigations into settler violence against Palestinians are closed without indictment.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2005–2026 (cumulative monitoring)", "source_text": "Yesh Din, law enforcement data sheets, 2005–2026.", "sources": [ "yesh-din" ], "id": "statements-yesh-din" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[75]", "label": "Moshe Ya'alon", "value": "The road we are being led down is conquest, annexation and ethnic cleansing.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2 December 2024", "source_text": "Democrat TV and Kan, reported 1-2 December 2024", "sources": [ "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-moshe-ya-alon" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[76]", "label": "Donald J. Trump", "value": "The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too… We'll own it… Level the site, and get rid of the destroyed buildings, level it out, create an economic development…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "4 February 2025", "source_text": "Al Jazeera; CNN; NPR; Fortune, 5 February 2025.", "sources": [ "cnn", "npr", "aljazeera", "fortune" ], "id": "statements-donald-j-trump" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[77]", "label": "Geocartography Knowledge Group / Penn State University", "value": "82 per cent support the forced expulsion of the entire Palestinian population of Gaza; 47 per cent answered yes when asked whether the Israeli army should act as the biblical Israelites did under Joshua at Jericho — that is, kill all the i…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "March 2025", "source_text": "Published in Haaretz; Geopolitical Economy Report, 30 May 2025; Middle East Eye; Genocide Watch; TRT World.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "genocide-watch", "mee", "trt", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-geocartography-knowledge-group-penn-state-university" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[78]", "label": "David Lammy", "value": "I did say in my contribution that Israel is in breach of international humanitarian law.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "17 March 2025", "source_text": "Hansard, HC Deb 17 March 2025; Sky News, 17 March 2025; BBC News, 18 March 2025.", "sources": [ "bbc" ], "id": "statements-david-lammy" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[79]", "label": "Hana Bendcowsky", "value": "Being the majority and having our own state comes with responsibilities.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "27 March 2025", "source_text": "The Times of Israel, 27 March 2025", "sources": [ "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-hana-bendcowsky" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[80]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "Read my lips: not a single grain of wheat will enter Gaza.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "7 April 2025", "source_text": "Israel National News; Ynetnews; NPR; Press TV, April 2025.", "sources": [ "ynet", "israel-tv", "npr", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-4" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[81]", "label": "Breaking the Silence", "value": "We decided on a line which is the borderline, past which everyone is a suspect, but it's not clear to me how familiar Palestinians are with this line.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "April 2025", "source_text": "Breaking the Silence, “The Perimeter”, April 2025.", "sources": [ "breaking-silence" ], "id": "statements-breaking-the-silence" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[82]", "label": "Alex Karp", "value": "Mostly terrorists, that's true.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "5 May 2025", "source_text": "The National, 6 May 2025; Middle East Eye and Al Jazeera video records of the exchange; Palantir press release, 12 January 2024.", "sources": [ "aljazeera", "mee" ], "id": "statements-alex-karp" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[83]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "Gaza will be entirely destroyed [and Palestinians will] leave in great numbers to third countries.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "6 May 2025", "source_text": "Al Jazeera, 6 May 2025.", "sources": [ "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-5" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[84]", "label": "Amit Halevi", "value": "There is no hungry person in Gaza, not even a single child.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "10 May 2025", "source_text": "Nir Hasson, Haaretz, 10 May 2025, “Knesset Debate Reveals Not Everyone Thinks Starving Gazan Children Is a Bad Thing.”", "sources": [ "knesset", "haaretz" ], "id": "statements-amit-halevi-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[85]", "label": "Michal Waldiger", "value": "There are no uninvolved in Gaza. […] [Of the children:] Yes, they will also have to kill them, because there is no choice. […] It is a shame that what's been done in Gaza didn't get worse.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 May 2025", "source_text": "Middle East Eye, 13 May 2025; Israeli and international media.", "sources": [ "mee" ], "id": "statements-michal-waldiger" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[86]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "We are destroying more and more houses [so that Palestinians] have nowhere to return… the only obvious result will be Gazans choosing to emigrate outside of the Strip… but our main problem is finding countries to take them in.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "May 2025", "source_text": "Times of Israel liveblog, May 2025; International Commission of Jurists analysis.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "icj-jurists" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu-4" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[87]", "label": "Moshe Feiglin", "value": "The enemy is not Hamas… Every child, every baby in Gaza is an enemy. […] [Gaza must be] occupied as well as settled [and] not a single child should remain. […] Every child of this kind to whom you're giving milk now — in 15 years will rape…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "c. 20 May 2025", "source_text": "Middle East Eye; TRT World; Antiwar.com; Maariv, May 2025.", "sources": [ "maariv", "mee", "trt" ], "id": "statements-moshe-feiglin" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[88]", "label": "Shlomo Karhi", "value": "'Voluntary' is at times a state you impose [on someone] until they give their consent.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025", "source_text": "Israeli media, 2025.", "sources": [ "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-shlomo-karhi-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[89]", "label": "Avi Shlaim", "value": "Israel refuses to allow humanitarian aid to civilians and uses starvation as a weapon of war. If that’s not genocide, I don’t know what is.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "July 2025", "source_text": "Jacobin, July 2025; Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies, 2025–2026; Avi Shlaim, Genocide in Gaza (Irish Pages Press, 2024). Report §23.3.", "sources": [ "morris", "journal", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-avi-shlaim-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[90]", "label": "Israeli public opinion", "value": "65 per cent of Jewish Israelis believe the IDF is held back from achieving its military objectives by adherence to the principle of minimising unnecessary killing and harm to civilians.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025", "source_text": "Times of Israel, 2025.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-israeli-public-opinion" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[91]", "label": "Israel Katz", "value": "[The military is to prepare a] humanitarian city [on the ruins of Rafah; an initial 600,000 displaced Palestinians from al-Mawasi would enter within 60 days of a ceasefire, and eventually the whole population of Gaza. Those admitted] would…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "7 July 2025", "source_text": "Briefing to Israeli reporters, 7 July 2025; The Guardian; The Times of Israel; Al Jazeera satellite analysis, 13 July 2025. Report §6.3A.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "guardian", "aljazeera", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-israel-katz-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[92]", "label": "Ehud Olmert", "value": "It is a concentration camp. I am sorry. … If they will be deported into the new 'humanitarian city', then you can say that this is part of an ethnic cleansing.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 July 2025", "source_text": "The Guardian, 13 July 2025; CNN, 14 July 2025; The Times of Israel. Report §6.3A, §21.8.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "guardian", "cnn", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-ehud-olmert-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[93]", "label": "Yair Lapid", "value": "I don't prefer to describe a humanitarian city as a concentration camp, but if exiting it is prohibited, then it is a concentration camp.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 July 2025", "source_text": "Israeli Army Radio, 13 July 2025; The Times of Israel. Report §6.3A, §21.8.", "sources": [ "idf", "times-of-israel", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-yair-lapid" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[94]", "label": "Physicians for Human Rights Israel", "value": "[Israel's systematic destruction of Gaza's health system constitutes an act of genocide.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "July 2025", "source_text": "Physicians for Human Rights Israel, July 2025; B'Tselem, “Our Genocide”, July 2025.", "sources": [ "btselem", "phr-israel" ], "id": "statements-physicians-for-human-rights-israel" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[95]", "label": "Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir", "value": "[The army] does not impose forced population expulsions inside or outside the Gaza Strip.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "July 2025", "source_text": "Israel's High Court of Justice, July 2025; The Wall Street Journal; The Times of Israel. Report §6.3A.", "sources": [ "israel-hcj", "times-of-israel", "wsj", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-lieutenant-general-eyal-zamir" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[96]", "label": "Yuli Novak", "value": "Nothing prepares you for the realization that you are part of a society committing genocide.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "28 July 2025", "source_text": "B'Tselem, “Our Genocide”, 28 July 2025", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "statements-yuli-novak" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[97]", "label": "aChord Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "value": "76 per cent of Jewish Israelis agree or partially agree that there are no innocents in Gaza.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "August 2025", "source_text": "aChord Center, Hebrew University; Haaretz; Middle East Eye, August 2025.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "mee" ], "id": "statements-achord-center-hebrew-university-of-jerusalem" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[98]", "label": "Maj. Gen. Aharon Haliva", "value": "For everything that happened on October 7, for every one person on October 7, 50 Palestinians must die. […] The fact that there are already 50,000 dead in Gaza is necessary and required for future generations. […] There is no choice — ever…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "August 2025", "source_text": "Channel 12, August 2025; UN Commission of Inquiry; Law for Palestine database.", "sources": [ "law-for-palestine", "un-coi", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-maj-gen-aharon-haliva" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[99]", "label": "International Association of Genocide Scholars", "value": "[Israel's actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide under the 1948 Convention.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "31 August 2025", "source_text": "International Association of Genocide Scholars resolution, 31 August/1 September 2025.", "sources": [ "iags" ], "id": "statements-international-association-of-genocide-scholars" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[100]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "The overriding principle for applying sovereignty [to the West Bank] is maximum territory with minimum Arabs… There will never, and can never be, a Palestinian state in our land.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "September 2025", "source_text": "Times of Israel; Jerusalem Post; Crisis Group, “Israel's Quickening Annexation of the West Bank”, October 2025.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "jpost" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-6" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[101]", "label": "Hannah Einbinder", "value": "It is my obligation as a Jewish person to distinguish Jews from the state of Israel. Our religion and our culture is really separate to this sort of ethnonationalist state.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "14 September 2025", "source_text": "The Hollywood Reporter; Deadline; NBC News, September 2025. Report §23.4.", "sources": [ "nbc", "trade-press", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-hannah-einbinder" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[102]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "Sovereignty, and also encouraging [Palestinian] voluntary emigration, which we should do also in Judea and Samaria.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "September 2025", "source_text": "Israeli media, September 2025.", "sources": [ "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[103]", "label": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT", "value": "On incitement to genocide, the Commission concludes that Israeli President Isaac Herzog, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, have incited the commission of genocide and that Israeli authorities have fa…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "16 September 2025", "source_text": "OHCHR press release and report, 16 September 2025.", "sources": [ "ohchr" ], "id": "statements-un-independent-international-commission-of-inquiry-on-the-o" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[104]", "label": "Sadiq Khan", "value": "I think it's inescapable to draw the conclusion in Gaza we are seeing before our very eyes a genocide.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "17 September 2025", "source_text": "Guardian; Evening Standard, 17–18 September 2025.", "sources": [ "guardian" ], "id": "statements-sadiq-khan" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[105]", "label": "Yitzhak Wasserlauf", "value": "The Land of Israel belongs exclusively to the people of Israel — there is no Palestinian people and no Palestinian state.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "September 2025", "source_text": "Times of Israel; Arab News, September 2025.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-yitzhak-wasserlauf" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[106]", "label": "Richard Tice", "value": "I have seen enough with my own eyes… to be convinced that this is simply untrue.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "September 2025", "source_text": "Middle East Eye, Imran Mulla, 1 July 2026; Declassified UK, April and June 2026.", "sources": [ "cia-archive", "mee", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-richard-tice" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[107]", "label": "Moshe Ya'alon", "value": "Yeshayahu Leibowitz was right, and I was wrong.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "February 2026", "source_text": "Reported February 2026", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-moshe-ya-alon-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[108]", "label": "Jewish Federations of North America / Burson", "value": "Approximately one third of American Jews identify as Zionist and 7 per cent as anti-Zionist, rising to 14 per cent among those aged 18–34, while nearly nine in ten support Israel’s existence as a Jewish and democratic state and 71 per cent…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "February 2026", "source_text": "Jewish Federations of North America / Burson, published February 2026 (Jewish Insider; JTA; Times of Israel); The Washington Post, September 2025. Report §23.5.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "jfna", "wapo", "trade-press", "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-jewish-federations-of-north-america-burson" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[109]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "[Beirut's southern suburb of Dahiyeh will] soon resemble Khan Younis.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "5 March 2026", "source_text": "Israeli and Lebanese media, 5 March 2026; Lemkin Institute Red Flag Alert, “Israel in Lebanon”, March 2026.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "lemkin" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-7" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[110]", "label": "Israel Katz", "value": "[The IDF will demolish all homes in Lebanese border villages] in accordance with the Rafah and Beit Hanoun model in Gaza.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "March 2026", "source_text": "Times of Israel; Common Dreams; Taipei Times, March–April 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-israel-katz-3" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[111]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "Today, the State of Israel changes the rules of the game: anyone who murders Jews will no longer breathe freely or enjoy prison privileges. This is a day of justice for the victims and a day of deterrence for our enemies. No more revolving…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "30 March 2026", "source_text": "The Times of Israel and The Jerusalem Post, 30 March 2026", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "jpost" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir-3" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[112]", "label": "Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue (Federica Sasso)", "value": "Year by year, we're noticing a growing normalization of this behavior in public spaces.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "30 March 2026", "source_text": "Rossing Center, Annual Report 2025; Jerusalem Story, 5 April 2026", "sources": [ "rossing" ], "id": "statements-rossing-center-for-education-and-dialogue-federica-sasso" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[113]", "label": "UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination", "value": "The law marks a grave human rights retrogression and constitutes racial discrimination and segregation against Palestinians, and must be repealed.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "29 April 2026", "source_text": "OHCHR press release, 1 May 2026 (statement dated 29 April 2026)", "sources": [ "ohchr" ], "id": "statements-un-committee-on-the-elimination-of-racial-discrimination" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[114]", "label": "Maj. Gen. Avi Bluth", "value": "[On why Palestinian stone-throwers are shot dead while Jewish settlers who throw stones at IDF forces are not:] Soldiers' firing on Jews has profound sociological consequences. […] [Asked directly whether this constitutes discrimination:]…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "4 May 2026", "source_text": "Haaretz; Times of Israel, 4 May 2026.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-maj-gen-avi-bluth" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[115]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "The time has come to finally erase the lines that separate Areas A, B, and C.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "May 2026", "source_text": "Jerusalem Post; Chatham House, “Israel's accelerating de facto annexation of the West Bank”, April 2026.", "sources": [ "jpost", "chatham" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-8" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[116]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "At this point, we are fully in control of 60 percent of the territory of the Gaza Strip… My directive is to move to [70 percent]… Wait, let's go in order. First 70 percent. Let's start with that.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "28 May 2026", "source_text": "Al Jazeera; Times of Israel; CNN; Middle East Eye, 28 May 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "cnn", "aljazeera", "mee" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu-5" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[117]", "label": "Andy Burnham", "value": "I can't judge things of that enormity from where I am as mayor of Greater Manchester.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "4 June 2026", "source_text": "Guardian, 4 June 2026; Novara Media, 27 July and 3 September 2026.", "sources": [ "guardian", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-andy-burnham" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[118]", "label": "Ehud Olmert", "value": "The State of Israel is conducting an organized, systematic, state-funded campaign of ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity [in the West Bank]. […] These are unprecedented and harsh accusations against the Israeli government and the…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "18 June 2026", "source_text": "Haaretz, 18 June 2026.", "sources": [ "haaretz" ], "id": "statements-ehud-olmert-3" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[119]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "For every tear of an Israeli mother, a thousand Lebanese mothers must weep. All of Lebanon must burn! […] In the Middle East, you don't win with measured responses and restraint — you need to go berserk. To obliterate. To crush the terror.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "19 June 2026", "source_text": "Euronews; JNS; Al Jazeera; Middle East Eye; Mediaite; The Daily Caller, 19 June 2026.", "sources": [ "jns", "aljazeera", "mee", "france24", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir-4" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[120]", "label": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT", "value": "Israeli authorities and security forces have deliberately targeted Palestinian children, amounting to genocide and atrocity crimes in the Gaza Strip and war crimes in the West Bank.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "23 June 2026", "source_text": "UN Commission of Inquiry, A/HRC/62/CRP.2, 23 June 2026; press conference, Geneva, the same day.", "sources": [ "un-coi", "un-hrc" ], "id": "statements-un-independent-international-commission-of-inquiry-on-the-o-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[121]", "label": "Genocide Watch", "value": "[Gaza is at Stage 8 (Persecution), Stage 9 (Extermination) and Stage 10 (Denial) simultaneously.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "July 2026", "source_text": "Genocide Watch report, July 2026.", "sources": [ "genocide-watch" ], "id": "statements-genocide-watch" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[122]", "label": "Nachala settler movement march — 28 ministers and MKs", "value": "Returning home after 21 years.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "19 July 2026", "source_text": "CNN (“Israel's far-right openly boasts of resettling Gaza as election looms”); +972 Magazine; Times of Israel, 19 July 2026.", "sources": [ "972", "times-of-israel", "cnn" ], "id": "statements-nachala-settler-movement-march-28-ministers-and-mks" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[123]", "label": "Wes Streeting", "value": "I also hold Israel, as a friend and ally, to the same standard that we hold ourselves to… That is the standard that I think, I fear, they have fallen short of.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "22 July 2026", "source_text": "Bloomberg; Jewish Chronicle; Middle East Monitor, 22 July 2026; Novara Media, 10 February 2026 (the leaked message).", "sources": [ "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-wes-streeting" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[124]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "The assassinations in Gaza must continue, the encouragement of emigration must happen. Israel must win.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "30–31 July 2026", "source_text": "Al-Quds; Middle East Eye; France 24; JNS; Times of Israel, 30–31 July 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "jns", "mee", "new-arab", "france24" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir-5" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[125]", "label": "Jewish Council of Australia", "value": "We the undersigned call on governments and institutions around the country to reject the IHRA definition of antisemitism.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2026", "source_text": "Jewish Council of Australia, petition “Don't let Israel define antisemitism”.", "sources": [], "id": "statements-jewish-council-of-australia" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[126]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "I think targeted assassinations should be carried out in Gaza, taking down 30 to 40 every night… There are people there who are not worthy of life. They shouldn't live. They're not even people.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "c. 16 August 2026", "source_text": "Al Jazeera, 16 August 2026; CBS News; Euronews; ABC News; Truthout, 16–17 August 2026.", "sources": [ "aljazeera", "france24", "cbs", "abc", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir-6" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[127]", "label": "Supreme Court of New South Wales (Fagan J)", "value": "The IHRA proposal is detached from the reality of the common usage and understanding of antisemitism in this country.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "17 August 2026", "source_text": "State of New South Wales v Farhat [2026] NSWSC 985, Fagan J; NSW Parliament, 31 August 2026.", "sources": [], "id": "statements-supreme-court-of-new-south-wales-fagan-j" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[128]", "label": "Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention", "value": "[Ben-Gvir's call for the deliberate killing of “30 to 40” Palestinians nightly] must be identified as direct incitement to commit genocide under Article III(c) of the 1948 Genocide Convention.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "1 September 2026", "source_text": "Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, 1 September 2026.", "sources": [ "lemkin" ], "id": "statements-lemkin-institute-for-genocide-prevention" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[129]", "label": "Israel Katz", "value": "In the end, there is no real solution for Gaza without this migration… [Israel is prepared to achieve it] by sea, by air, and by every way possible… [Trump] has not canceled it; he has frozen it.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2 September 2026", "source_text": "Times of Israel; Al Jazeera, 2 September 2026; US Senator Chris Van Hollen: “Now the Israeli Minister of Defense confirmed that's the goal.”", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-israel-katz-4" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[130]", "label": "Itamar Ben-Gvir", "value": "Instead of illusions of peace now, we need actions of emigration now.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "3 September 2026", "source_text": "Al Arabiya; Irish Times; Al Jazeera, 3 September 2026.", "sources": [ "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-itamar-ben-gvir-7" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[131]", "label": "OHCHR", "value": "[The displacement is] large-scale, long-term and systematic [raising serious concerns of the crime against humanity of forcible transfer.]", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "4 September 2026", "source_text": "OHCHR report, 4 September 2026.", "sources": [ "ohchr" ], "id": "statements-ohchr" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[132]", "label": "Mike Huckabee", "value": "Crime is crime, terror is terror. […] [There must be] severe consequences.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "5 September 2026", "source_text": "Times of Israel; wire coverage, 5 September 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-mike-huckabee" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[133]", "label": "Ed Miliband", "value": "That means a double prohibition on arms sales.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "8 September 2026", "source_text": "Hansard, HC Deb 8 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 8 September 2026; Times of Israel (full speech text); Jewish Chronicle; Ynet, 9 September 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "ynet", "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-ed-miliband" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[134]", "label": "Peter Beinart", "value": "There's a very legitimate debate about whether you can support a state like that and still have progressive [values].", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "9 September 2026", "source_text": "Zeteo, “Are Democrats Turning Against Israel – or Jews?”, 9 September 2026. Report §21.8.", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "statements-peter-beinart" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[135]", "label": "Ehud Olmert", "value": "[Events in the West Bank amount to] no less than attempted ethnic cleansing by a group of murderous criminal terrorists [operating] to harm, steal, destroy, burn and kill Palestinians.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "10 September 2026", "source_text": "Radio 103FM; Times of Israel, 10 September 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-ehud-olmert-4" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[136]", "label": "Yuval Abraham", "value": "The Israeli intelligence officers we spoke with talked to us about how this mass killing is systemic: not by accident, but by design.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "12 September 2026", "source_text": "Venice Film Festival closing ceremony, 12 September 2026; Variety; Deadline; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026.", "sources": [ "aljazeera", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-yuval-abraham" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[137]", "label": "Miki Zohar", "value": "I will act immediately to revoke the Israeli citizenship of these despicable creators for betraying the state.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "13 September 2026", "source_text": "Miki Zohar on X, 13 September 2026; Haaretz, 13 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; The National; AFP.", "sources": [ "haaretz", "aljazeera", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-miki-zohar" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[138]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "We are fighting global anti-Semitic incitement, and when it comes from within us it is intolerable.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "14 September 2026", "source_text": "Benjamin Netanyahu on Telegram, 14 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; The National, 14–15 September 2026; The Telegraph, 14 September 2026.", "sources": [ "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu-6" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[139]", "label": "Miki Zohar", "value": "Investigate how the materials were obtained, who is behind them.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "14 September 2026", "source_text": "Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; Times of Israel, 14 September 2026; Penal Law 5737-1977, ss. 91, 97–100.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-miki-zohar-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[140]", "label": "Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir", "value": "It is based on blood libels, deliberate distortion of reality, and false and serious accusations.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "14 September 2026", "source_text": "Times of Israel, 14 September 2026; Ynet, 14 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; VINnews, 14 September 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "ynet", "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-lieutenant-general-eyal-zamir-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[141]", "label": "130 lawyers and legal academics", "value": "The measures fall far short of the United Kingdom's obligations under international law.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "15 September 2026", "source_text": "Novara Media, 15 September 2026; Law Society Gazette; Middle East Eye; Arab News, September 2026.", "sources": [ "mee", "trade-press" ], "id": "statements-130-lawyers-and-legal-academics" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[142]", "label": "Hanoch Milwidsky", "value": "We are not like everyone else, and therefore all the laws that apply to everyone cannot apply to us.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "16 September 2026", "source_text": "Channel 13, 16–17 September 2026; Anadolu Agency, 18 September 2026; Middle East Monitor, 17 September 2026; Middle East Eye, 19 September 2026.", "sources": [ "israel-tv", "mee" ], "id": "statements-hanoch-milwidsky-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[143]", "label": "Andy Burnham", "value": "We have received a request from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for military support. On the advice of the Defence Secretary and the Foreign Secretary, last night I agreed to that request for defensive air-to-air refuelling.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "21 September 2026", "source_text": "Sky News; Washington Post; Associated Press; HuffPost UK, 21 September 2026; Corbyn's statement as issued on his own verified accounts, 21 September 2026.", "sources": [ "ap", "wapo" ], "id": "statements-andy-burnham-2" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[144]", "label": "Helen McEntee", "value": "We are seeing an attempt to erase a population.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "22 September 2026", "source_text": "RTE, 22 September 2026, as carried by Anadolu Agency, the Irish Star and the Irish Daily Mirror.", "sources": [], "id": "statements-helen-mcentee" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[145]", "label": "Emmanuel Macron", "value": "Some claim that peace has been achieved, but this has not opened up humanitarian deliveries. It is a spectacle that shames us all.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "22 September 2026", "source_text": "Reuters via Yahoo News; France 24; UN News; Jerusalem Post, 22 September 2026; Euronews and France 24, 23 September 2026.", "sources": [ "un-news", "jpost", "reuters", "france24" ], "id": "statements-emmanuel-macron" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[146]", "label": "King Abdullah II", "value": "The international community chose to manage the conflict, not confront it ... until temporary became permanent, and permanent became policy.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "22 September 2026", "source_text": "Anadolu Agency; Times of Israel; Jerusalem Post, 22 September 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "jpost" ], "id": "statements-king-abdullah-ii" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[147]", "label": "Andy Burnham", "value": "We stand with Israel in the face of the ongoing threats, including from Iran, against Israel and Jewish people around the world. But this does not justify the Israeli government's actions in Gaza or the West Bank.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "22 September 2026", "source_text": "Jewish Chronicle; Jerusalem Post; Israel National News; Jewish News; Times of Israel, 22 September 2026; the i Paper, 23 September 2026.", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "jpost", "israel-tv" ], "id": "statements-andy-burnham-3" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[148]", "label": "Donald Trump", "value": "Do I annihilate the Islamic Republic and do it quickly, never giving them a chance to kill and destroy people and countries again? Do I drive them into hell with no chance of survival and no hope of future greatness or generations?", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "22 September 2026", "source_text": "Axios; NBC News; CBS News; ABC News; PBS NewsHour, 22 September 2026.", "sources": [ "nbc", "cbs", "abc" ], "id": "statements-donald-trump" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[149]", "label": "Benjamin Netanyahu", "value": "A handful of young juvenile delinquents, about 150 in number, go and throw stones, chop down olive trees and occasionally set fires ... The number of casualties a year is maybe two or three.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "24 September 2026", "source_text": "UN News; Times of Israel; Mother Jones, 24 September 2026.", "sources": [ "un-news", "times-of-israel" ], "id": "statements-benjamin-netanyahu-7" }, { "file": "statements.json", "path": "items[150]", "label": "Bezalel Smotrich", "value": "I think we need to go to war in Judea and Samaria, to do there what we did in Gaza, to dismantle the Palestinian Authority, which is a terror authority. … I would very much like to annex at least up to the Yellow Line in Gaza and up to the…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "27 September 2026", "source_text": "Ynet; The Times of Israel; Al Jazeera, 27 September 2026 (§6.2)", "sources": [ "times-of-israel", "ynet", "aljazeera" ], "id": "statements-bezalel-smotrich-9" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[13]", "label": "ICJ, the Wall", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Appendix A", "date": "9 July 2004", "source_text": "International Court of Justice", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "elements-icj-the-wall" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[14]", "label": "ICJ, provisional measures", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Part VI", "date": "26 January 2024", "source_text": "International Court of Justice", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "elements-icj-provisional-measures" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[15]", "label": "ICJ, advisory opinion", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Part XV", "date": "19 July 2024", "source_text": "International Court of Justice", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "elements-icj-advisory-opinion" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[16]", "label": "ICC, arrest warrants", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Part XV", "date": "21 November 2024", "source_text": "International Criminal Court", "sources": [ "icc" ], "id": "elements-icc-arrest-warrants" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[17]", "label": "ICC, warrant for Deif", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Appendix A", "date": "21 November 2024", "source_text": "International Criminal Court", "sources": [ "icc" ], "id": "elements-icc-warrant-for-deif" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[18]", "label": "ICC, jurisdiction upheld", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Appendix A", "date": "December 2025", "source_text": "International Criminal Court", "sources": [ "icc" ], "id": "elements-icc-jurisdiction-upheld" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[19]", "label": "COI, sexual violence", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "March 2025", "source_text": "UN Commission of Inquiry", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "elements-coi-sexual-violence" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[20]", "label": "COI, cultural destruction", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "June 2025", "source_text": "UN Commission of Inquiry", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "elements-coi-cultural-destruction" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[21]", "label": "COI, genocide", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "16 September 2025", "source_text": "UN Commission of Inquiry", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "elements-coi-genocide" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[22]", "label": "COI, children", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§10.7", "date": "23 June 2026", "source_text": "UN Commission of Inquiry", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "elements-coi-children" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[23]", "label": "Albanese, Anatomy of a Genocide", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "2024", "source_text": "UN Special Rapporteur on the OPT", "sources": [ "un-sr" ], "id": "elements-albanese-anatomy-of-a-genocide" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[24]", "label": "Lynk, apartheid", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§4.2", "date": "2022", "source_text": "UN Special Rapporteur on the OPT", "sources": [ "un-sr" ], "id": "elements-lynk-apartheid" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[25]", "label": "ESCWA, apartheid", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§4.2", "date": "2017", "source_text": "UN ESCWA", "sources": [ "escwa" ], "id": "elements-escwa-apartheid" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[26]", "label": "Special Committee", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "November 2024", "source_text": "UN Special Committee on Israeli Practices", "sources": [ "un-special-cttee" ], "id": "elements-special-committee" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[27]", "label": "OHCHR, forcible transfer", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "4 September 2026", "source_text": "UN Human Rights Office", "sources": [ "ohchr" ], "id": "elements-ohchr-forcible-transfer" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[28]", "label": "Amnesty, apartheid", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§4.2", "date": "2022", "source_text": "Amnesty International", "sources": [ "amnesty" ], "id": "elements-amnesty-apartheid" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[29]", "label": "HRW, apartheid", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§4.2", "date": "2021", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "elements-hrw-apartheid" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[30]", "label": "B’Tselem, apartheid", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§4.2", "date": "January 2021", "source_text": "B’Tselem", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "elements-b-tselem-apartheid" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[31]", "label": "Amnesty, genocide", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "December 2024", "source_text": "Amnesty International", "sources": [ "amnesty" ], "id": "elements-amnesty-genocide" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[32]", "label": "HRW, extermination", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "December 2024", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "elements-hrw-extermination" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[33]", "label": "B’Tselem, Our Genocide", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "July 2025", "source_text": "B’Tselem", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "elements-b-tselem-our-genocide" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[34]", "label": "PHR–Israel", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "July 2025", "source_text": "Physicians for Human Rights–Israel", "sources": [ "phr-israel" ], "id": "elements-phr-israel" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[35]", "label": "IAGS, 86 per cent", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "1 September 2025", "source_text": "International Association of Genocide Scholars", "sources": [ "iags" ], "id": "elements-iags-86-per-cent" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "instruments.nodes[36]", "label": "Yesh Din, apartheid", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§4.2", "date": "2020", "source_text": "Yesh Din", "sources": [ "yesh-din" ], "id": "elements-yesh-din-apartheid" }, { "file": "elements.json", "path": "scorecard", "label": "The duty to prevent, state by state", "value": "The rows are the G20, the parties to the ICJ case, the states that have restricted arms transfers, and the five states that sanctioned Ben-Gvir and Smotrich in June 2025. Intervening at the ICJ under Article 63 concerns the construction of…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Compiled from the recognition, sanctions and ICJ records in data/world-positions.json and the embargo and arms-supplier records in data/long-record.json, both of which carry their own sources.", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "elements-the-duty-to-prevent-state-by-state" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid", "label": "Aid entering Gaza against the requirement", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "", "source_text": "UN OCHA; WHO; Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026; Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza, May 2026", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "who", "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-aid-entering-gaza-against-the-requirement" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.phases[0]", "label": "Complete siege, then intermittent entry", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.2", "date": "", "source_text": "Yoav Gallant, 9 October 2023; Israel Katz, 12 October 2023 (the report, §6.2, Appendix C)", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-complete-siege-then-intermittent-entry" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.phases[1]", "label": "Total blockade", "value": 0, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "", "source_text": "The report, §6.3; IPC, 22 August 2025", "sources": [ "ipc", "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-total-blockade" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.phases[2]", "label": "Ceasefire: a limited improvement in access", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "", "source_text": "The report, §6.3 (J Street / UN data, April 2026)", "sources": [ "j-street", "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-ceasefire-a-limited-improvement-in-access" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.phases[3]", "label": "Restrictions reimposed", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Appendix B", "date": "", "source_text": "The report, Appendix B (February 2026)", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-restrictions-reimposed" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.phases[4]", "label": "80 to 120 trucks a day, against 500 required", "value": 100, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "", "source_text": "WHO; Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza, May 2026; Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "who", "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-80-to-120-trucks-a-day-against-500-required" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.phases[5]", "label": "All crossings closed", "value": 0, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.8", "date": "", "source_text": "The report, §6.8 (Times of Israel; Siasat; The New Arab, 6–8 June 2026; UN News, July 2026)", "sources": [ "un-news", "times-of-israel", "new-arab", "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-all-crossings-closed" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.shares[0]", "label": "Expected aid trucks actually allowed to cross", "value": 35, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-expected-aid-trucks-actually-allowed-to-cross" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "aid.shares[1]", "label": "Permitted travellers actually allowed to cross", "value": 36, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-permitted-travellers-actually-allowed-to-cross" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger", "label": "Who is projected to die of hunger", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.3", "date": "", "source_text": "IPC; UNICEF, 2026; Save the Children International, 2026; IPC famine declaration, 22 August 2025", "sources": [ "unicef", "ipc", "save-children" ], "id": "conduct-record-who-is-projected-to-die-of-hunger" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger.shares[0]", "label": "Gaza's population still facing acute food insecurity", "value": 77, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "J Street / UN data", "sources": [ "j-street" ], "id": "conduct-record-gaza-s-population-still-facing-acute-food-insecurity" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger.shares[1]", "label": "Children projected to face catastrophic hunger in 2026", "value": 80, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Save the Children International", "sources": [ "save-children" ], "id": "conduct-record-children-projected-to-face-catastrophic-hunger-in-2026" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger.shares[2]", "label": "Projected to face high acute food insecurity by end 2026", "value": 90, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "World Food Programme", "sources": [ "wfp" ], "id": "conduct-record-projected-to-face-high-acute-food-insecurity-by-end-202" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger.shares[3]", "label": "Below the emergency minimum of six litres of drinking water a day", "value": 49, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch World Report 2026", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-below-the-emergency-minimum-of-six-litres-of-drinking-w" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger.shares[4]", "label": "Reporting days at a time without eating", "value": 39, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Survey data cited at §6.3", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-reporting-days-at-a-time-without-eating" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hunger.famine", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "IPC", "sources": [ "ipc" ], "id": "conduct-record" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "ceasefire", "label": "Since the ceasefire", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.7", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health / WAFA, 5 September 2026; UNICEF, June 2026; Genocide Watch / Al Jazeera; OCHA", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "wafa", "ocha", "unicef", "genocide-watch", "aljazeera" ], "id": "conduct-record-since-the-ceasefire" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "ceasefire.figures[0]", "label": "Killed since the ceasefire", "value": 1344, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.7", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health / WAFA, 5 September 2026", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "wafa" ], "id": "conduct-record-killed-since-the-ceasefire" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "ceasefire.figures[1]", "label": "Children killed since the ceasefire", "value": 265, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.7", "date": "", "source_text": "UNICEF, June 2026", "sources": [ "unicef" ], "id": "conduct-record-children-killed-since-the-ceasefire" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "ceasefire.figures[2]", "label": "Injured since the ceasefire", "value": 4464, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.7", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health / WAFA, 5 September 2026", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "wafa" ], "id": "conduct-record-injured-since-the-ceasefire" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "ceasefire.figures[3]", "label": "Recorded ceasefire violations", "value": 2400, "numeric": true, "ref": "§6.7", "date": "", "source_text": "Genocide Watch / Al Jazeera", "sources": [ "genocide-watch", "aljazeera" ], "id": "conduct-record-recorded-ceasefire-violations" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "targeting", "label": "The AI targeting systems", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.4", "date": "", "source_text": "+972 Magazine and Local Call, April 2024, corroborated by The Guardian; accounts of Israeli intelligence officers", "sources": [ "972", "guardian" ], "id": "conduct-record-the-ai-targeting-systems" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields", "label": "Human shields: who found what", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§5.8, §19.5", "date": "", "source_text": "HCJ 3799/02 (6 October 2005); UN Secretary-General, Children and Armed Conflict, A/79/878-S/2025/247 (June 2025); UN Goldstone Report (2009); Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; B'Tselem; Breaking the Silence; Al-Haq, Al Mezan and PCHR (27 June 2025); Haaretz, CNN, AP, CBS News, The Washington Post; Reuters, November 2025", "sources": [ "al-haq", "al-mezan", "pchr", "goldstone", "un-sg", "israel-hcj", "btselem", "breaking-silence", "haaretz", "amnesty", "hrw", "reuters", "ap", "wapo", "cnn", "cbs" ], "id": "conduct-record-human-shields-who-found-what" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[0]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Israel's Supreme Court", "sources": [ "israel-hcj" ], "id": "conduct-record-2" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[1]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "IDF Military Police Criminal Investigation Division", "sources": [ "idf" ], "id": "conduct-record-3" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[2]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN Secretary-General, Children and Armed Conflict", "sources": [ "un-sg" ], "id": "conduct-record-4" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[3]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Amnesty International", "sources": [ "amnesty" ], "id": "conduct-record-5" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[4]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-6" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[5]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN Goldstone Report (2009)", "sources": [ "goldstone" ], "id": "conduct-record-7" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[6]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "conduct-record-8" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[7]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Breaking the Silence (IDF veterans)", "sources": [ "idf", "breaking-silence" ], "id": "conduct-record-9" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[8]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Al-Haq, Al Mezan and PCHR", "sources": [ "al-haq", "al-mezan", "pchr" ], "id": "conduct-record-10" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[9]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "US intelligence (Reuters)", "sources": [ "reuters" ], "id": "conduct-record-11" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "shields.rows[10]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Haaretz, CNN, AP, CBS, Washington Post", "sources": [ "haaretz", "ap", "wapo", "cnn", "cbs" ], "id": "conduct-record-12" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hannibal", "label": "What Israeli fire did on 7 October", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§18.6, §18.1", "date": "", "source_text": "Haaretz, 7 July 2024 and 31 May 2024; Channel 12, February 2026; Yediot Ahronot, January 2024; IDF statement, 18 December 2023; Israel's National Insurance Institute", "sources": [ "idf", "israel-cbs", "haaretz", "ynet", "israel-tv" ], "id": "conduct-record-what-israeli-fire-did-on-7-october" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hannibal.toll", "label": "", "value": "Revised down from the initial claim of about 1,400.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Israel's National Insurance Institute, December 2023", "sources": [ "israel-cbs" ], "id": "conduct-record-13" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "funding", "label": "The policy of keeping Hamas funded", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§11.1", "date": "", "source_text": "Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2009; Haaretz, March 2019, January 2026 and 4 March 2025; Times of Israel; Jerusalem Post", "sources": [ "haaretz", "times-of-israel", "jpost", "wsj" ], "id": "conduct-record-the-policy-of-keeping-hamas-funded" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "remains", "label": "What is left", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "Appendix E, §6.3", "date": "", "source_text": "UN OCHA Humanitarian Situation Reports, 15 and 25 May 2026; WHO; UNESCO; PCHR; Al Jazeera 1,000-day assessment, 2 July 2026", "sources": [ "pchr", "ocha", "who", "unesco", "aljazeera" ], "id": "conduct-record-what-is-left" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "remains.functioning[0]", "label": "Hospitals partially functional", "value": 19, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "WHO", "sources": [ "who" ], "id": "conduct-record-hospitals-partially-functional" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "remains.functioning[1]", "label": "Primary health care facilities partially functional", "value": 114, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "WHO", "sources": [ "who" ], "id": "conduct-record-primary-health-care-facilities-partially-functional" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "children", "label": "Children in the military courts", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§10.2", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine; UNICEF; OMCT", "sources": [ "dci-p", "unicef", "omct" ], "id": "conduct-record-children-in-the-military-courts" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "custody.counts[0]", "label": "Sde Teiman alone", "value": 36, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "2024-07", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch, B'Tselem, Israeli press", "sources": [ "btselem", "israel-tv", "hrw" ], "id": "conduct-record-sde-teiman-alone" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "custody.counts[1]", "label": "All Israeli custody", "value": 90, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "2025-11", "source_text": "B'Tselem, November 2025", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "conduct-record-all-israeli-custody" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "custody.counts[2]", "label": "All Israeli prisons and military detention", "value": 98, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "2026-09", "source_text": "Physicians for Human Rights–Israel, September 2026", "sources": [ "phr-israel" ], "id": "conduct-record-all-israeli-prisons-and-military-detention" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "custody.finding", "label": "", "value": "state doctrine", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "23 March 2026", "source_text": "Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur", "sources": [ "un-sr" ], "id": "conduct-record-14" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "nuclear", "label": "The nuclear exception", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§12.1–12.3, §8.5–8.6", "date": "", "source_text": "SIPRI; Federation of American Scientists; NPT and IAEA status; report §12 and §8", "sources": [ "sipri", "fas", "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-the-nuclear-exception" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "media", "label": "The coverage, and what it cost", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.9", "date": "", "source_text": "Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2026, 16 June 2026, surveying nearly 100,000 people across 48 markets; Novara Media, April 2026; Centre for Media Monitoring; Media Bias Meter, 'Framing Gaza', November 2025; BBC staff open letters, 2024–2025", "sources": [ "reuters-institute", "bbc", "trade-press" ], "id": "conduct-record-the-coverage-and-what-it-cost" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hate", "label": "Two monitored series, one axis", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§21.6, §22.1", "date": "", "source_text": "CST, Antisemitic Incidents Report 2025, 11 February 2026; Tell MAMA 2024 annual report; Home Office hate crime statistics, England and Wales, 2025", "sources": [ "cst", "tell-mama", "uk-gov" ], "id": "conduct-record-two-monitored-series-one-axis" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "hate.shares[0]", "label": "Muslims as a share of religious-hate-crime victims", "value": 44, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Home Office", "sources": [ "uk-gov" ], "id": "conduct-record-muslims-as-a-share-of-religious-hate-crime-victims" }, { "file": "conduct-record.json", "path": "measures", "label": "States that have taken a restrictive measure", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.2–15.5", "date": "", "source_text": "Derived from the embargo tracker in long-record.json and the sanctions measures in world-positions.json, both of which carry the announcement date of each measure", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "conduct-record-states-that-have-taken-a-restrictive-measure" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.anchor", "label": "Palestinians killed since 1948", "value": 136000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (Dr Ola Awad), World Refugee Day report, June 2024", "sources": [ "pcbs" ], "id": "long-record-palestinians-killed-since-1948" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[0]", "label": "The Nakba and the 1948 war", "value": "Over 750,000 Palestinians were expelled or fled; 530 villages were destroyed and 11 towns and cities depopulated. The death toll is the least well established part of the 1948 record, because the population that would have counted it was t…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Aref al-Aref, al-Nakba (13,000); PCBS (15,000); Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (5,700–5,800); Stanley Sandler (6,373, of whom 2,373 civilians)", "sources": [ "pcbs", "morris" ], "id": "long-record-the-nakba-and-the-1948-war" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[1]", "label": "Military government over Palestinian citizens of Israel", "value": "The hard figure of 435 is the sum of three documented massacres: Kafr Qasim, 29 October 1956, 49 Palestinian citizens of Israel shot at a curfew line, 23 of them children; Khan Yunis, November 1956, 275 killed during the Israeli occupation…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Kafr Qasim: Israeli military court record, 1957. Khan Yunis and Rafah: UNRWA Director's report to the UN General Assembly, 1957. Border confrontations: standard compilation of Arab–Israeli casualties, 1949–1956", "sources": [ "unrwa", "un-ga", "idf", "israel-hcj" ], "id": "long-record-military-government-over-palestinian-citizens-of-israel" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[2]", "label": "The Six-Day War and the Naksa", "value": "The displacement is documented: roughly 300,000 Palestinians driven from the West Bank and Gaza, of whom over 100,000 were already refugees from 1948, with estimates ranging from 280,000 to 325,000, plus 100,000 Syrians from the Golan. The…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Displacement: report of the UN Secretary-General, 1967. Military casualties: standard campaign histories. Civilian killings: BADIL; Segev, 1967; Masalha", "sources": [ "badil", "un-sg" ], "id": "long-record-the-six-day-war-and-the-naksa" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[3]", "label": "The occupation before the First Intifada", "value": "The longest hole in the record, and not an accident of archiving: it covers the two decades in which the settlement enterprise was built. It also contains events Israel's own institutions have adjudicated — the Kahan Commission found Defen…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "MERIP, Israel and the Palestinians 1948–1988; IMEU; palquest; Kahan Commission of Inquiry, 1983; Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout, Sabra and Shatila: September 1982", "sources": [ "palquest", "un-coi", "israel-hcj", "merip", "trade-press" ], "id": "long-record-the-occupation-before-the-first-intifada" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[4]", "label": "The First Intifada", "value": "1,087 killed by the Israeli army, 107 killed by Israeli civilians in the occupied territories (94 in the West Bank, 13 in Gaza), and 28 killed inside Israel. 240 were minors. In the first thirteen months alone, 332 Palestinians were killed…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, fatality database for 9 December 1987 – 13 September 1993", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-the-first-intifada" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[5]", "label": "The Oslo years", "value": "The years in which the settler population of the West Bank roughly doubled while the peace process was under way. Over the same period nearly 300 Israelis were killed in attacks. The Ibrahimi Mosque massacre of 25 February 1994, in which t…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Derived from B'Tselem cumulative figures", "sources": [ "btselem", "site-derived" ], "id": "long-record-the-oslo-years" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[6]", "label": "The Second Intifada and the decade after it", "value": "6,371 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces. 1,317 were minors. At least 2,996 were not participating in hostilities when they were killed, against 2,193 who were, with 694 unclassified — so of the cases where status could be esta…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, ten-year fatality report", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-the-second-intifada-and-the-decade-after-it" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[7]", "label": "OCHA's monitoring period", "value": "Excluded from the running total because 2008, 2009 and 2010 are already inside B'Tselem's decade above — this is an independent series over an overlapping period, not an additional one. 115,000 Palestinians were injured over the same thirt…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN OCHA, occupied Palestinian territory database", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "long-record-ocha-s-monitoring-period" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "toll.periods[8]", "label": "Gaza and the West Bank since 7 October 2023", "value": "73,670 killed in Gaza and 1,114 in the West Bank. Peer-reviewed work puts the real figure far higher: The Lancet's capture–recapture study found a 41% undercount of traumatic-injury deaths to 30 June 2024, and the Gaza Mortality Survey fou…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, compiled by Tech For Palestine", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "long-record-gaza-and-the-west-bank-since-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "asymmetry.periods[0]", "label": "First Intifada, first 13 months", "value": "The opening period of the intifada, before either side's tactics had changed.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-first-intifada-first-13-months" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "asymmetry.periods[1]", "label": "Second Intifada", "value": "Roughly 950 of the Palestinian dead were children. This is the narrowest ratio in the whole record — the period of the suicide bombings, and the one most often cited as representative of the conflict as a whole.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International; report §5.4", "sources": [ "dci-p", "site-derived" ], "id": "long-record-second-intifada" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "asymmetry.periods[2]", "label": "B'Tselem's decade", "value": "The Israeli figure is 741 civilians, including 124 minors, and 342 security personnel. The Palestinian figure includes 1,317 minors. Both sides counted by the same Israeli organisation, on the same methodology, in the same report.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, ten-year fatality report", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-b-tselem-s-decade" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "asymmetry.periods[3]", "label": "OCHA's monitoring period", "value": "Injuries over the same period: 115,000 Palestinians against 5,600 Israelis. The injury ratio is 20.5 to 1 — almost exactly the same as the fatality ratio, which is what you would expect if the difference is firepower rather than intent to…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "long-record-ocha-s-monitoring-period-2" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "asymmetry.periods[4]", "label": "Since 7 October 2023", "value": "The Israeli figure is built to avoid double counting: 1,139 Israelis and foreign nationals killed on 7 October 2023 (National Insurance Institute, December 2023 — 695 civilians, 283 IDF, 71 foreign nationals, 57 police, 10 Shin Bet), plus…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza MoH / OCHA; Israel's National Insurance Institute; Israeli Ministry of Defense", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "israel-mod", "israel-cbs" ], "id": "long-record-since-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "asymmetry.children", "label": "Children, before the war", "value": "The pre-October-2023 baseline for children killed, from the Israeli organisation that counted both.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, cumulative to 2023", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-children-before-the-war" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "accountability", "label": "The accountability gap", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Yesh Din — Volunteers for Human Rights, data sheets on the Military Advocate General's handling of complaints", "sources": [ "yesh-din" ], "id": "long-record-the-accountability-gap" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "accountability.probability", "label": "Chance of prosecution for killing a Palestinian", "value": 0.4, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Yesh Din", "sources": [ "yesh-din" ], "id": "long-record-chance-of-prosecution-for-killing-a-palestinian" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.displacement[0]", "label": "Expelled or fled, 1948", "value": 750000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN; report §2.3", "sources": [ "site-derived" ], "id": "long-record-expelled-or-fled-1948" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.displacement[1]", "label": "Displaced, 1967", "value": 300000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN Secretary-General, 1967", "sources": [ "un-sg" ], "id": "long-record-displaced-1967" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.displacement[2]", "label": "Internally displaced under occupation", "value": 160000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "BADIL; ICAHD", "sources": [ "badil", "icahd" ], "id": "long-record-internally-displaced-under-occupation" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.displacement[3]", "label": "Displaced in Gaza", "value": 1900000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UNRWA / OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "unrwa" ], "id": "long-record-displaced-in-gaza" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.displacement[4]", "label": "Registered refugees today", "value": 6000000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UNRWA", "sources": [ "unrwa" ], "id": "long-record-registered-refugees-today" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.demolitions[0]", "label": "Homes demolished in the Nakba", "value": 52000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "ICAHD", "sources": [ "icahd" ], "id": "long-record-homes-demolished-in-the-nakba" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.demolitions[1]", "label": "Structures demolished in the occupied territory since 1967", "value": 55000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "ICAHD, February 2019", "sources": [ "icahd" ], "id": "long-record-structures-demolished-in-the-occupied-territory-since-1967" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "dispossession.demolitions[2]", "label": "Homes demolished in East Jerusalem since 1967", "value": 5000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Land Research Center, March 2018", "sources": [ "land-research" ], "id": "long-record-homes-demolished-in-east-jerusalem-since-1967" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "detention.cumulative", "label": "Palestinians detained under Israeli military orders since 1967", "value": 800000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association", "sources": [ "addameer" ], "id": "long-record-palestinians-detained-under-israeli-military-orders-since-" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "detention.series[0]", "label": "2002–03", "value": 1000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention", "sources": [ "addameer" ], "id": "long-record-2002-03" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "detention.series[1]", "label": "2005–07", "value": 765, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention", "sources": [ "addameer" ], "id": "long-record-2005-07" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "detention.series[2]", "label": "Dec 2018", "value": 482, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention", "sources": [ "addameer" ], "id": "long-record-dec-2018" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "detention.series[3]", "label": "Sep 2023", "value": 1320, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention", "sources": [ "addameer" ], "id": "long-record-sep-2023" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "detention.series[4]", "label": "Oct 2025", "value": 3198, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention", "sources": [ "addameer" ], "id": "long-record-oct-2025" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.suppliers", "label": "Where the weapons come from", "value": "SIPRI measures deliveries of major conventional weapons, not components, spare parts or ammunition. The F-35 programme in particular is supplied through a global parts pool to which several states contribute without any bilateral licence a…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Arms Transfers Database, March 2025", "sources": [ "sipri" ], "id": "long-record-where-the-weapons-come-from" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.cumulative[0]", "label": "Cumulative bilateral aid, 1946 to February 2022", "value": 150, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Congressional Research Service, RL33222, February 2022", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "long-record-cumulative-bilateral-aid-1946-to-february-2022" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.cumulative[1]", "label": "Cumulative bilateral aid, to March 2023", "value": 158.7, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Congressional Research Service, RL33222, March 2023", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "long-record-cumulative-bilateral-aid-to-march-2023" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.cumulative[2]", "label": "Cumulative bilateral aid, latest published", "value": 174, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Congressional Research Service, RL33222, current edition", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "long-record-cumulative-bilateral-aid-latest-published" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.cumulative[3]", "label": "The same aid adjusted for inflation, 1959–2024", "value": 317.9, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Costs of War Project, Brown University, October 2024", "sources": [ "costs-of-war" ], "id": "long-record-the-same-aid-adjusted-for-inflation-1959-2024" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.flows[0]", "label": "Foreign Military Financing, annual", "value": 3.3, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Congressional Research Service, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel (RL33222)", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "long-record-foreign-military-financing-annual" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.flows[1]", "label": "Missile defence, annual", "value": 0.5, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Congressional Research Service, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel (RL33222)", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "long-record-missile-defence-annual" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.flows[2]", "label": "Emergency supplemental, FY2024", "value": 14.1, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Public Law 118-50, April 2024", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "long-record-emergency-supplemental-fy2024" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "complicity.us_aid.flows[3]", "label": "Military aid in the first year of the Gaza war", "value": 17.9, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Costs of War Project, Brown University, October 2024", "sources": [ "costs-of-war" ], "id": "long-record-military-aid-in-the-first-year-of-the-gaza-war" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "divestment.database", "label": "", "value": "Listing is not an accusation of a crime. It records that the entity carries on one of ten activities the Human Rights Council identified as raising particular human rights concerns in the settlements — supply of equipment for demolition, s…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, database pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 31/36", "sources": [ "un-hrc" ], "id": "long-record" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "vetoes.counts[0]", "label": "United States vetoes of draft resolutions on Israel and Palestine", "value": 49, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Security Council Veto List", "sources": [ "un-sc", "un-library" ], "id": "long-record-united-states-vetoes-of-draft-resolutions-on-israel-and-pa" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "vetoes.counts[1]", "label": "Share of all United States vetoes ever cast", "value": 55, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Security Council Veto List", "sources": [ "un-sc", "un-library" ], "id": "long-record-share-of-all-united-states-vetoes-ever-cast" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "vetoes.counts[2]", "label": "Vetoes since 7 October 2023", "value": 7, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Security Council Veto List", "sources": [ "un-sc", "un-library" ], "id": "long-record-vetoes-since-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "recognition", "label": "Recognition", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.4", "date": "", "source_text": "Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs list of recognitions and the UN documents underlying each entry, compiled as at 12 September 2026. The same list drives the recognition map in data/world-positions.json, so the counts here and there are one figure, not two.", "sources": [ "pal-mfa" ], "id": "long-record-recognition" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[0]", "label": "1946", "value": "The Survey of Palestine prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry recorded Jewish landholding at roughly 6 to 7 per cent of the total land area of Mandatory Palestine. Jews were about one third of the population.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Survey of Palestine, prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1946", "sources": [ "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-1946" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[0].segments[0]", "label": "Jewish-owned land", "value": 6, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Survey of Palestine, prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1946", "sources": [ "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-jewish-owned-land" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[0].segments[1]", "label": "Palestinian and state land", "value": 94, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Survey of Palestine, prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1946", "sources": [ "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-palestinian-and-state-land" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[1]", "label": "1947", "value": "General Assembly Resolution 181 allotted about 56 per cent of the territory to a Jewish state whose population was about a third of the whole and which owned about 6 per cent of the land.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947", "sources": [ "un-ga" ], "id": "long-record-1947" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[1].segments[0]", "label": "Allotted to the Jewish state", "value": 56, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947", "sources": [ "un-ga" ], "id": "long-record-allotted-to-the-jewish-state" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[1].segments[1]", "label": "Allotted to the Arab state", "value": 43, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947", "sources": [ "un-ga" ], "id": "long-record-allotted-to-the-arab-state" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[1].segments[2]", "label": "Jerusalem, international", "value": 1, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947", "sources": [ "un-ga" ], "id": "long-record-jerusalem-international" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[2]", "label": "1949", "value": "Israel held about 78 per cent — some 22 per cent more than the partition plan had allotted — and more than 700,000 Palestinians had been displaced from it.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine", "sources": [ "unccp", "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-1949" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[2].segments[0]", "label": "Israel", "value": 78, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine", "sources": [ "unccp", "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-israel" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[2].segments[1]", "label": "West Bank, under Jordan", "value": 21, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine", "sources": [ "unccp", "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-west-bank-under-jordan" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[2].segments[2]", "label": "Gaza, under Egypt", "value": 1, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine", "sources": [ "unccp", "cia-archive" ], "id": "long-record-gaza-under-egypt" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[3]", "label": "1967", "value": "The remaining 22 per cent came under military occupation, where it has remained for fifty-nine years. East Jerusalem was annexed in 1980 and the Golan in 1981; both annexations were declared null and void by the Security Council.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (1967)", "sources": [ "un-sc" ], "id": "long-record-1967" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[3].segments[0]", "label": "Under Israeli control", "value": 100, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (1967)", "sources": [ "un-sc" ], "id": "long-record-under-israeli-control" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[4]", "label": "Today", "value": "The Oslo II Interim Agreement of September 1995 divided the West Bank into Areas A, B and C as a five-year arrangement pending final status talks. Thirty-one years later the division stands.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-today" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[4].segments[0]", "label": "Israel, pre-1967 lines", "value": 78, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-israel-pre-1967-lines" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[4].segments[1]", "label": "Area C, full Israeli control", "value": 12.6, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-area-c-full-israeli-control" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[4].segments[2]", "label": "Area B, Israeli security control", "value": 4.6, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-area-b-israeli-security-control" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[4].segments[3]", "label": "Area A, Palestinian control", "value": 3.8, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-area-a-palestinian-control" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.control[4].segments[4]", "label": "Gaza", "value": 1, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-gaza" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.areas[0]", "label": "Area A", "value": 18, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA, Area C figures", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-area-a" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.areas[1]", "label": "Area B", "value": 22, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA, Area C figures", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-area-b" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.areas[2]", "label": "Area C", "value": 60, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA, Area C figures", "sources": [ "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-area-c" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.settlements[0]", "label": "Settlement built-up area, share of the West Bank", "value": 2, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, settlement statistics", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-settlement-built-up-area-share-of-the-west-bank" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.settlements[1]", "label": "Land under settlement regional council jurisdiction", "value": 40, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, settlement statistics", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "long-record-land-under-settlement-regional-council-jurisdiction" }, { "file": "long-record.json", "path": "land.settlements[2]", "label": "Land declared Israeli state land in 2024", "value": 23.7, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Peace Now", "sources": [ "peace-now" ], "id": "long-record-land-declared-israeli-state-land-in-2024" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "arms.germany", "label": "German arms export licences to Israel, by year", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§13.4", "date": "", "source_text": "German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, answer to a parliamentary inquiry by the Left Party, September 2026; reported by Der Spiegel via Anadolu Agency, and Globes", "sources": [ "germany" ], "id": "war-record-german-arms-export-licences-to-israel-by-year" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "arms.us", "label": "United States arms to Israel since 7 October 2023", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§13.2", "date": "", "source_text": "Quincy Institute and Brown University Costs of War; US Congress via the Library of Congress; Defense Security Cooperation Agency notifications", "sources": [ "costs-of-war", "quincy", "us-congress" ], "id": "war-record-united-states-arms-to-israel-since-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "arms.us.totals[0]", "label": "Enacted by US legislation since 7 October 2023", "value": 16.3, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "US Congress, Library of Congress", "sources": [ "us-congress" ], "id": "war-record-enacted-by-us-legislation-since-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "arms.us.totals[1]", "label": "All military aid, October 2023 to September 2025, including transfers, foreign military sales and emergency authority", "value": 21.7, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Brown University Costs of War, through September 2025", "sources": [ "costs-of-war" ], "id": "war-record-all-military-aid-october-2023-to-september-2025-including-t" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "arms.uk", "label": "What the United Kingdom suspended, and what it left in force", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§13.3, §15.2", "date": "", "source_text": "UK export-licensing records; High Court of Justice; gov.uk; Declassified UK and Novara Media flight-tracking", "sources": [ "israel-hcj", "uk-gov", "cia-archive", "trade-press" ], "id": "war-record-what-the-united-kingdom-suspended-and-what-it-left-in-force" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "lebanon", "label": "Lebanon", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§5.2, §7.1–7.2, §8.6", "date": "", "source_text": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health; Lebanese government casualty figures; Kahan Commission; UN investigations", "sources": [ "israel-hcj" ], "id": "war-record-lebanon" }, { "file": "war-record.json", "path": "regional", "label": "Beyond Gaza", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "§8.1–8.6", "date": "", "source_text": "UN Security Council records; report Part VIII", "sources": [ "un-sc" ], "id": "war-record-beyond-gaza" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "windows[0]", "label": "The first Intifada and the Oslo years", "value": "B’Tselem counted both sides on one methodology and published the table year by year. Its cut-off is under 17, not under 18, so the Palestinian figure is a floor. Palestinian minors killed inside Israel in this period are not broken out by…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-the-first-intifada-and-the-oslo-years" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "windows[1]", "label": "The second Intifada years", "value": "Remember These Children names every child on both sides, under 18. Its own stated header totals for 2000–2014 are 131 Israeli and 1,587 Palestinian, while its year blocks sum to 131 and 1,653 — a discrepancy of 66 in the source itself, whi…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-the-second-intifada-years" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "windows[2]", "label": "The war", "value": "The Palestinian figure is Gaza plus the West Bank from the same daily series the rest of this site plots. The Israeli figure is the children killed on 7 October 2023. B’Tselem does not publish a separate count of Israeli children killed af…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "children-the-war" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "eras[0]", "label": "The Nakba and the years after it", "value": "Around 15,000 Palestinians were killed in 1947–49 and 456 towns and villages were emptied, 49 of them with a recorded massacre. Children are named one by one in the survivor testimony from Deir Yassin, al-Dawayima, Tantura and the rest, bu…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "No published source disaggregates children for this period.", "sources": [], "id": "children-the-nakba-and-the-years-after-it" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "eras[1]", "label": "From the occupation to the first Intifada", "value": "B’Tselem was founded in 1989 and its own tables begin on 9 December 1987; the Palestinian and international documentation of the two decades before that was not kept in a form that yields an annual count of children. The period is left emp…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "No published source covers this period systematically.", "sources": [], "id": "children-from-the-occupation-to-the-first-intifada" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "eras[2]", "label": "The first Intifada and the Oslo years", "value": "B’Tselem counted both sides on one methodology and published the table year by year. Its cut-off is under 17, not under 18, so the Palestinian figure is a floor. Palestinian minors killed inside Israel in this period are not broken out by…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-the-first-intifada-and-the-oslo-years-2" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "eras[3]", "label": "The second Intifada years", "value": "Remember These Children names every child on both sides, under 18. Its own stated header totals for 2000–2014 are 131 Israeli and 1,587 Palestinian, while its year blocks sum to 131 and 1,653 — a discrepancy of 66 in the source itself, whi…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-the-second-intifada-years-2" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "eras[4]", "label": "The years between", "value": "No single source counted both sides across this decade on one methodology, so no total is stated for it. What is published: OCHA recorded 551 Palestinian children killed in 2014 alone; B’Tselem recorded 1,317 Palestinian minors killed by I…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine; OCHA; B’Tselem.", "sources": [ "dci-p", "ocha", "btselem" ], "id": "children-the-years-between" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "eras[5]", "label": "The war", "value": "The Palestinian figure is Gaza plus the West Bank from the same daily series the rest of this site plots. The Israeli figure is the children killed on 7 October 2023. B’Tselem does not publish a separate count of Israeli children killed af…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "children-the-war-2" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[0]", "label": "from 9 December 1987", "value": "5 killed by Israeli security forces and 0 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-from-9-december-1987" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[1]", "label": "1988", "value": "48 killed by Israeli security forces and 2 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 3 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1988" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[2]", "label": "1989", "value": "78 killed by Israeli security forces and 5 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 1 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1989" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[3]", "label": "1990", "value": "23 killed by Israeli security forces and 2 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1990" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[4]", "label": "1991", "value": "24 killed by Israeli security forces and 3 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1991" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[5]", "label": "1992", "value": "23 killed by Israeli security forces and 0 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 1 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1992" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[6]", "label": "1993", "value": "40 killed by Israeli security forces and 1 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1993" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[7]", "label": "1994", "value": "16 killed by Israeli security forces and 8 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 2 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1994" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[8]", "label": "1995", "value": "4 killed by Israeli security forces and 1 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1995" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[9]", "label": "1996", "value": "10 killed by Israeli security forces and 1 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 1 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 7 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1996" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[10]", "label": "1997", "value": "5 killed by Israeli security forces and 0 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 3 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1997" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[11]", "label": "1998", "value": "3 killed by Israeli security forces and 0 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1998" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[12]", "label": "1999", "value": "0 killed by Israeli security forces and 0 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-1999" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[13]", "label": "to 28 September 2000", "value": "2 killed by Israeli security forces and 0 by Israeli civilians in the Occupied Territories; 0 Israeli minors killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories and 0 inside Israel.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-to-28-september-2000" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[14]", "label": "from 29 September 2000", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-from-29-september-2000" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[15]", "label": "2001", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2001" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[16]", "label": "2002", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2002" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[17]", "label": "2003", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2003" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[18]", "label": "2004", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2004" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[19]", "label": "2005", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2005" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[20]", "label": "2006", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2006" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[21]", "label": "2007", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2007" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[22]", "label": "2008", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2008" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[23]", "label": "2009", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2009" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[24]", "label": "2010", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2010" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[25]", "label": "2011", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2011" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[26]", "label": "2012", "value": "Named children under 18, compiled one death at a time from both sides.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2012" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[27]", "label": "2013", "value": "The compilation carries no 2013 block at all: it runs 2012, then 2014. Nothing is substituted for it here.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2013" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[28]", "label": "2014", "value": "OCHA recorded 551 Palestinian children killed in 2014, the great majority during the fifty days of Operation Protective Edge, of whom Defence for Children International – Palestine independently verified 547 in Gaza. The Remember These Chi…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA; Defence for Children International – Palestine.", "sources": [ "dci-p", "ocha" ], "id": "children-2014" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[30]", "label": "2016", "value": "Defence for Children International – Palestine recorded 32 Palestinian children killed in the occupied West Bank including East Jerusalem, the highest in a decade at that point. Gaza is not included in that figure.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine.", "sources": [ "dci-p" ], "id": "children-2016" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[32]", "label": "2018", "value": "Defence for Children International – Palestine recorded 56 Palestinian children killed across the occupied territory, 45 of them in Gaza from 30 March during the Great March of Return.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine.", "sources": [ "dci-p" ], "id": "children-2018" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[35]", "label": "2021", "value": "Defence for Children International – Palestine recorded 86 Palestinian children killed, the deadliest year for Palestinian children since 2014.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine.", "sources": [ "dci-p" ], "id": "children-2021" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[36]", "label": "2022", "value": "Defence for Children International – Palestine recorded 78 Palestinian children killed across the occupied territory. OCHA, counting only the West Bank and only on its own verification standard, recorded 36 — the figure this site carries i…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine; OCHA.", "sources": [ "dci-p", "ocha" ], "id": "children-2022" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[37]", "label": "from 7 October 2023", "value": "Gaza 9100 and the West Bank 79, both from 7 October. OCHA separately recorded 42 Palestinian children killed in the West Bank between 1 January and 6 October 2023, before the war; adding those gives 121 for the West Bank in 2023, which is…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "children-from-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[38]", "label": "2024", "value": "Gaza 8718 and the West Bank 88.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "children-2024" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[39]", "label": "2025", "value": "Gaza 2361 and the West Bank 49.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "children-2025" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "years[40]", "label": "to 10 September 2026", "value": "Gaza 0 and the West Bank 22, to the last daily report received.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "children-to-10-september-2026" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "gaps[0]", "label": "1947–1966", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "—", "sources": [], "id": "children-1947-1966" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "gaps[1]", "label": "1967–1987", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "—", "sources": [], "id": "children-1967-1987" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "gaps[2]", "label": "2013", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Remember These Children.", "sources": [ "remember-children" ], "id": "children-2013-2" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "gaps[3]", "label": "2015, 2017, 2019, 2020", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Defence for Children International – Palestine.", "sources": [ "dci-p" ], "id": "children-2015-2017-2019-2020" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "gaps[4]", "label": "Israeli children, 2013 – 6 October 2023", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B’Tselem.", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-israeli-children-2013-6-october-2023" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "gaps[5]", "label": "Israeli children after 7 October 2023", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "B’Tselem.", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "children-israeli-children-after-7-october-2023" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "ages", "label": "Children on the named list of the dead, by age", "value": "One bar for each year of age from 0 to 17, from the 72,835 named records the Gaza Ministry of Health publishes with a date of birth. There is no age at which the count falls away.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health named list, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "tfp" ], "id": "children-children-on-the-named-list-of-the-dead-by-age" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[0]", "label": "Children injured", "value": 44143, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry, report on the targeting of children, 23 June 2026.", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "children-children-injured" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[1]", "label": "Children left with a permanent disability", "value": 21000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, cited by Save the Children, 6 September 2025.", "sources": [ "un-crpd", "save-children" ], "id": "children-children-left-with-a-permanent-disability" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[2]", "label": "Children killed before their first birthday", "value": 1009, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Save the Children, 6 September 2025.", "sources": [ "save-children" ], "id": "children-children-killed-before-their-first-birthday" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[3]", "label": "Children who starved to death", "value": 157, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "tfp" ], "id": "children-children-who-starved-to-death" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[4]", "label": "Under-fives at risk of death from acute malnutrition", "value": 132000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "IPC and UNICEF, cited by Save the Children, 6 September 2025.", "sources": [ "unicef", "ipc", "save-children" ], "id": "children-under-fives-at-risk-of-death-from-acute-malnutrition" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[5]", "label": "Share of Gaza’s schools damaged or destroyed", "value": 97, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Save the Children, 6 September 2025.", "sources": [ "save-children" ], "id": "children-share-of-gaza-s-schools-damaged-or-destroyed" }, { "file": "children.json", "path": "beyond[6]", "label": "Children on the named list of the dead", "value": 21637, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health named list, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets.", "sources": [ "gaza-moh", "tfp" ], "id": "children-children-on-the-named-list-of-the-dead" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "west_bank.years[0]", "label": "", "value": "Of these, 152 (including 35 children) were killed by Israeli forces. The deadliest year in the West Bank since OCHA began systematically recording casualties in 2005. B'Tselem, counting on its own methodology, recorded 146 killed by Israel…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "west_bank.years[1]", "label": "", "value": "More than triple the 2022 figure and the deadliest year on record. 208 of those deaths, including 42 children, occurred between 1 January and 6 October — before the war began. The UN also recorded 36 Israeli fatalities in attacks by Palest…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history-2" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "west_bank.years[2]", "label": "", "value": "The second full year of the escalation, at almost exactly the 2023 rate, with the world's attention on Gaza.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Tech For Palestine / OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "history-3" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "west_bank.years[3]", "label": "", "value": "Includes Operation Iron Wall in the northern camps, which displaced more than 33,000 people from Jenin, Nur Shams and Tulkarem.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Tech For Palestine / OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "history-4" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "west_bank.years[4]", "label": "", "value": "To 10 September 2026. OCHA recorded at least 15 Palestinians killed by settlers by 24 July 2026, putting the year on course to pass the previous record of 16 settler killings set in 2023.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Tech For Palestine / OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha", "tfp" ], "id": "history-5" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "before_after", "label": "The West Bank in 2023, before and after 7 October", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA, Data on Casualties and West Bank Snapshot, December 2023", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history-the-west-bank-in-2023-before-and-after-7-october" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "settler_violence.years[0]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history-6" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "settler_violence.years[1]", "label": "", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history-7" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "settler_violence.years[2]", "label": "", "value": "Average over the first eight months of 2023 — the highest daily average since the UN began recording this data in 2006, before the war began.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history-8" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "settler_violence.years[3]", "label": "", "value": "The post-7-October rate. Harassment, trespass and intimidation are excluded from OCHA's count, so this understates the pressure.", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA", "sources": [ "ocha" ], "id": "history-9" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.estimates[0]", "label": "Ministry of Health, recorded", "value": 37877, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health", "sources": [ "gaza-moh" ], "id": "history-ministry-of-health-recorded" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.estimates[1]", "label": "Lancet capture–recapture", "value": 64260, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "The Lancet, 10 January 2025 (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Yale and others)", "sources": [ "lancet", "lshtm" ], "id": "history-lancet-capture-recapture" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.estimates[2]", "label": "Ministry of Health, recorded", "value": 49090, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Ministry of Health", "sources": [ "gaza-moh" ], "id": "history-ministry-of-health-recorded-2" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.estimates[3]", "label": "Gaza Mortality Survey", "value": 75200, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "The Lancet Global Health, February 2026", "sources": [ "lancet" ], "id": "history-gaza-mortality-survey" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.estimates[4]", "label": "MPIDR demographic reconstruction", "value": 78318, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, November 2025", "sources": [ "max-planck" ], "id": "history-mpidr-demographic-reconstruction" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.missing.items[0]", "label": "Estimated dead under the rubble", "value": 9000, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Civil Defence and Ministry of Health estimates", "sources": [ "pal-civil-defence" ], "id": "history-estimated-dead-under-the-rubble" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.missing.items[1]", "label": "Bodies recovered since the ceasefire", "value": 827, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Civil Defence, 2025–2026", "sources": [ "pal-civil-defence" ], "id": "history-bodies-recovered-since-the-ceasefire" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.missing.items[2]", "label": "Children of unknown fate", "value": 2900, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "UNICEF and Ministry of Health", "sources": [ "unicef" ], "id": "history-children-of-unknown-fate" }, { "file": "history.json", "path": "true_toll.missing.items[3]", "label": "Missing, per the mortality survey", "value": 12200, "numeric": true, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Gaza Mortality Survey, The Lancet Global Health, 2026", "sources": [ "lancet" ], "id": "history-missing-per-the-mortality-survey" }, { "file": "maps.json", "path": "gaza_ipc", "label": "Gaza, by governorate, on the IPC scale", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "IPC Famine Review Committee and IPC Global Initiative, Gaza Strip analyses of 22 August 2025, 19 December 2025 and 2026", "sources": [ "ipc" ], "id": "maps-gaza-by-governorate-on-the-ipc-scale" }, { "file": "maps.json", "path": "west_bank", "label": "The West Bank, by governorate", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OCHA, via Al Jazeera, \"Mapping Israeli settler violence in the West Bank\", 27 July 2026", "sources": [ "ocha", "aljazeera" ], "id": "maps-the-west-bank-by-governorate" }, { "file": "maps.json", "path": "west_bank.iron_wall", "label": "Operation Iron Wall: the three camps", "value": "Share of structures destroyed or damaged by October 2025. Displaced Palestinians told OHCHR that Israeli officers said there would be \"no more refugee camps\" and that they should \"all go to Jordan\".", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "OHCHR, 4 September 2026", "sources": [ "ohchr" ], "id": "maps-operation-iron-wall-the-three-camps" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[0]", "label": "", "value": "South Africa v Israel. Provisional measures ordered under Article 41 of the Statute, strengthened on 28 March and 24 May 2024. The plausibility threshold is low by design — it is the trigger for every state party's duty to prevent, not a m…", "numeric": false, "ref": "Part VI", "date": "26 Jan 2024", "source_text": "International Court of Justice", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "legal" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[1]", "label": "", "value": "Advisory opinion, adopted 14 votes to 1. Israel is obliged to end its unlawful presence as rapidly as possible, cease all settlement activity, evacuate all settlers and make reparation; all UN member states are under a duty not to recognis…", "numeric": false, "ref": "Part XV", "date": "19 Jul 2024", "source_text": "International Court of Justice", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "legal-2" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[2]", "label": "", "value": "Pre-Trial Chamber I found reasonable grounds to believe both bear criminal responsibility for starvation as a method of warfare and for crimes against humanity. Warrants were also issued in respect of Hamas commanders.", "numeric": false, "ref": "Part XV", "date": "21 Nov 2024", "source_text": "International Criminal Court", "sources": [ "icc" ], "id": "legal-3" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[3]", "label": "", "value": "The standing UN committee established in 1968 to monitor Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "Nov 2024", "source_text": "UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices", "sources": [ "un-special-cttee" ], "id": "legal-4" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[4]", "label": "", "value": "Report to the Human Rights Council finding reasonable grounds to believe the threshold for genocide had been met.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "2024", "source_text": "UN Special Rapporteur on the OPT (Francesca Albanese)", "sources": [ "un-sr" ], "id": "legal-5" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[5]", "label": "", "value": "Chaired by Navi Pillay, on full evidentiary review under the Genocide Convention. The Commission also found that President Herzog, Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Gallant committed direct and public incitement to genoc…", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "16 Sep 2025", "source_text": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "legal-6" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[6]", "label": "", "value": "The reconstituted Commission, chaired by Srinivasan Muralidhar, found the deliberate targeting and killing of Palestinian children to be a genocidal act evidencing intent “to destroy the larger Palestinian group in Gaza”.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§10.7", "date": "23 Jun 2026", "source_text": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT", "sources": [ "un-coi" ], "id": "legal-7" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[7]", "label": "", "value": "The foremost academic body in the field, whose members have studied the Holocaust, Rwanda, Cambodia and Bosnia. Carried by 86% of members voting (108 of 129 ballots). No comparable body of genocide scholars has reached a contrary conclusio…", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "1 Sep 2025", "source_text": "International Association of Genocide Scholars", "sources": [ "iags" ], "id": "legal-8" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[8]", "label": "", "value": "Persecution, Extermination and Denial at once, on the Ten Stages framework Stanton originated.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "Jul 2026", "source_text": "Genocide Watch (Gregory Stanton)", "sources": [ "genocide-watch" ], "id": "legal-9" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[9]", "label": "", "value": "Named for Raphael Lemkin, who coined the term. Also issued a Red Flag Alert on Israel in Lebanon, March 2026.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "ongoing", "source_text": "Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention", "sources": [ "lemkin" ], "id": "legal-10" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[10]", "label": "", "value": "“You Feel Like You Are Subhuman” — a full evidentiary report applying the Convention.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "Dec 2024", "source_text": "Amnesty International", "sources": [ "amnesty" ], "id": "legal-11" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[11]", "label": "", "value": "Found the deliberate deprivation of water to constitute an act of genocide, and the wider conduct to constitute extermination as a crime against humanity.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "Dec 2024", "source_text": "Human Rights Watch", "sources": [ "hrw" ], "id": "legal-12" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[12]", "label": "", "value": "The leading Israeli human-rights organisation, naming its own state's conduct. An admission against interest in the strict evidentiary sense.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "Jul 2025", "source_text": "B'Tselem", "sources": [ "btselem" ], "id": "legal-13" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[13]", "label": "", "value": "An Israeli medical body, reporting on the systematic destruction of the health system.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "Jul 2025", "source_text": "Physicians for Human Rights–Israel", "sources": [ "phr-israel" ], "id": "legal-14" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[14]", "label": "", "value": "A federation of 188 national human-rights organisations.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)", "sources": [ "fidh" ], "id": "legal-15" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[15]", "label": "", "value": "Field documentation from inside Gaza throughout the war.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor", "sources": [ "euromed" ], "id": "legal-16" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[16]", "label": "", "value": "Litigation-focused; has brought arms-export cases in European jurisdictions.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights", "sources": [ "ecchr" ], "id": "legal-17" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[17]", "label": "", "value": "The oldest Palestinian human-rights organisation, founded 1979; designated a terrorist organisation by Israel in 2021, a designation European states examined and declined to accept.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Al-Haq", "sources": [ "al-haq" ], "id": "legal-18" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[18]", "label": "", "value": "Gaza-based, documenting from within the territory under bombardment.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Al Mezan Center for Human Rights", "sources": [ "al-mezan" ], "id": "legal-19" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[19]", "label": "", "value": "Gaza-based; its casualty documentation is among the sources used to corroborate Ministry of Health figures.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Palestinian Centre for Human Rights", "sources": [ "pchr" ], "id": "legal-20" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[20]", "label": "", "value": "Child-specific documentation, including of military detention and of children killed.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Defence for Children International–Palestine", "sources": [ "dci-p" ], "id": "legal-21" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[21]", "label": "", "value": "A medical organisation with staff inside Gaza for the duration; several of its own staff were killed.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§6.1", "date": "—", "source_text": "Médecins Sans Frontières", "sources": [ "msf" ], "id": "legal-22" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[22]", "label": "", "value": "Representing some 350 member churches across more than 110 countries.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "World Council of Churches", "sources": [ "wcc" ], "id": "legal-23" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[23]", "label": "", "value": "A humanitarian confederation operating in Gaza; later among the 37 international NGOs banned by Israel in December 2025.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Oxfam International", "sources": [ "oxfam" ], "id": "legal-24" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "determinations[24]", "label": "", "value": "A Jewish-American organisation — the determination crosses the very community in whose name impunity is most often claimed.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.8", "date": "—", "source_text": "Jewish Voice for Peace", "sources": [ "jvp" ], "id": "legal-25" }, { "file": "legal.json", "path": "recognition", "label": "Recognition of the State of Palestine", "value": "Documented waypoints, not a continuous series. Contemporaneous counts for the late 1980s and early 1990s conflict between sources, so only figures attributable to a named source on a named date are plotted.", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.4", "date": "", "source_text": "Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs list of recognitions and the UN documents underlying each entry, compiled as at 12 September 2026; the 2011 count as given by the Palestinian UN ambassador Riyad Mansour, the 2012 figure from UNGA Resolution 67/19.", "sources": [ "pal-mfa", "un-ga" ], "id": "legal-recognition-of-the-state-of-palestine" }, { "file": "nakba.json", "path": "meta", "label": "The villages depopulated in 1948", "value": "Every row is one town or village emptied of its Arab population between 1947 and 1950. The population and land-area figures are those of 1948, before depopulation. A village counts as a massacre site where the atlas uses the word massacre…", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "", "source_text": "Salman Abu Sitta, *Atlas of Palestine 1917–1966* (Palestine Land Society, 2010), pp. 108–115, as transcribed in the Wikipedia article \"List of towns and villages depopulated in the 1948 Palestine war\"", "sources": [ "abu-sitta", "wikipedia" ], "id": "nakba-the-villages-depopulated-in-1948" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "recognition", "label": "Recognition of the State of Palestine", "value": "Two of the recognitions are contested and are marked as such: the Czech Republic, whose government disputes that Czechoslovakia's 1988 recognition carried over, and Papua New Guinea. States that are not UN members are shown where the map d…", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.4", "date": "", "source_text": "Wikipedia, \"International recognition of Palestine\", retrieved 26 September 2026, which cites the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs list and the underlying UN documents for each entry. Dates are as given there.", "sources": [ "pal-mfa", "wikipedia" ], "id": "world-positions-recognition-of-the-state-of-palestine" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide", "label": "Has the government called it genocide?", "value": "A position is what the government has said: the head of state or government, the foreign minister or ministry, another minister named as such, an official publication or a formal legal act. Parliaments, parties and opposition figures are n…", "numeric": false, "ref": "§15.1C", "date": "", "source_text": "Compiled from the statements cited in Wikipedia, \"Gaza genocide recognition\" (revision 1376504299), each linked to its own source here, corrected for the governments that have changed since and for the 81st General Assembly, 22–25 September 2026.", "sources": [ "un-ga", "wikipedia" ], "id": "world-positions-has-the-government-called-it-genocide" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.joint", "label": "", "value": "reiterate their rejection and condemnation of the crimes of Israeli aggression, genocide, and ethnic cleansing", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025-08-15", "source_text": "https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[0]", "label": "Algeria", "value": "Where is the global conscience that has become absent regarding the genocide being committed?", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2023-11-07", "source_text": "https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231107-algeria-calls-on-icc-to-hold-israel-accountable-for-its-crimes-in-gaza/", "sources": [ "icc" ], "id": "world-positions-algeria" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[1]", "label": "Bahrain", "value": "reiterate their rejection and condemnation of the crimes of Israeli aggression, genocide, and ethnic cleansing", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025-08-15", "source_text": "https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-bahrain" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[2]", "label": "Indonesia", "value": "firmly rejects the genocide of the Palestinian people by Zionist Israel", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025-08", "source_text": "https://rri.co.id/en/international/1744359/ri-reaffirms-unwavering-support-for-palestine-amid-ongoing-crisis", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-indonesia" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[3]", "label": "Iraq", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024-05-08", "source_text": "https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240508-israel-onslaught-on-gaza-amounts-to-genocide-iraq-prime-minister-says/", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-iraq" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[4]", "label": "Kuwait", "value": "reiterate their rejection and condemnation of the crimes of Israeli aggression, genocide, and ethnic cleansing", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025-08-15", "source_text": "https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-kuwait" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[5]", "label": "Libya", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024-05-10", "source_text": "https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/05/libya-files-intervention-in-icj-genocide-case-against-israel/", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "world-positions-libya" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[6]", "label": "Malaysia", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024-05-19", "source_text": "https://www.aljazeera.com/program/talk-to-al-jazeera/2024/5/19/malaysian-pm-cant-deny-us-complicity-in-gaza-genocide", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-malaysia" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[7]", "label": "Mauritania", "value": "carrying out genocide in front of the world", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2023-11-11", "source_text": "https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/512037.aspx", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-mauritania" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[8]", "label": "Morocco", "value": "reiterate their rejection and condemnation of the crimes of Israeli aggression, genocide, and ethnic cleansing", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2025-08-15", "source_text": "https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-morocco" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[9]", "label": "Somalia", "value": "swift action to halt Gaza genocide by Israel", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024-01", "source_text": "https://web.mfa.gov.so/somalia-applauds-icj-decision-urges-swift-action-to-halt-gaza-genocide-by-israel/", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "world-positions-somalia" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[10]", "label": "Tunisia", "value": "war of genocide", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024-05", "source_text": "https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/143881", "sources": [ "wafa" ], "id": "world-positions-tunisia" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[11]", "label": "Turkey", "value": "a genocidal mindset that is never satisfied with killing", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2026-09-22", "source_text": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/22/erdogan-slams-israels-genocidal-mindset-in-blistering-un-address", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-turkey" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[12]", "label": "Yemen", "value": "the war crimes and genocide", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2023-10", "source_text": "https://www.newarab.com/features/yemenis-put-aside-their-woes-unite-gaza-and-palestine", "sources": [], "id": "world-positions-yemen" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[13]", "label": "Afghanistan", "value": "calling for the immediate end of the ongoing genocide", "numeric": false, 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"source_text": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/cuba-says-it-will-join-south-africas-icj-genocide-case-against-israel/", "sources": [ "icj" ], "id": "world-positions-cuba" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[16]", "label": "Jordan", "value": "", "numeric": false, "ref": "", "date": "2024-01-12", "source_text": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordan-says-failure-curb-israel-endangers-wider-region-2024-01-12/", "sources": [ "reuters" ], "id": "world-positions-jordan" }, { "file": "world-positions.json", "path": "genocide.states[18]", "label": "Nicaragua", "value": "Nicaragua applied to intervene in South Africa v. 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