Impartial, not neutral
The two words are routinely used as synonyms. They are not synonyms, and the difference between them is the whole of the method this record runs on.
Impartiality is a rule about procedure
The same evidentiary and legal standards are applied to every actor; sources are admitted or excluded on the same grounds regardless of whom they implicate; no finding is softened or sharpened according to which party it damages.
Neutrality is a position about outcome
A commitment to arriving nowhere in particular, or to arriving at a place equidistant between the parties. A record can be impartial in method and, having applied that method, reach conclusions that fall overwhelmingly on one side.
Where the underlying conduct is asymmetric, that is precisely what an impartial method will produce. Symmetry of process does not entail symmetry of result, and a document that manufactured the second in order to look like it had the first would have abandoned the first.
The distinction is formal, not rhetorical
It is drawn in humanitarian law itself.
The Geneva Conventions describe the ICRC as an impartial humanitarian body
, while the Movement’s own Statutes describe it as a neutral institution — two different words doing two different jobs in the same body of law. The ICRC’s Fundamental Principles define neutrality as not taking sides in hostilities or engaging in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature
, and define impartiality separately, as a rule of non-discrimination and of allocation in proportion to need. In 1992 the ICRC revised its doctrine to record expressly that public denunciation of violations of international humanitarian law by a party to a conflict is not a breach of neutrality.
ICRC, The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; Geneva Conventions I–IV; International Review of the Red Cross, “Neutrality and Impartiality”.
Why neutrality is not available here
Neutrality between a party carrying out a documented campaign of destruction and the population subject to it is not an absence of a position. It is a position, and a consequential one.
We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.
If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.
the white moderate, who is more devoted to “order” than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice
Events are already moving in certain deadly directions, and to be neutral means to accept that.
Why waiting for the final judgment is itself the breach
The point above is a moral one. This one is not: under the Genocide Convention the obligation to act begins before anything has been proved, and a state that waits for the verdict has already failed it.
Article I of the Genocide Convention binds its 150-plus states parties to prevent and to punish
genocide. The duty to prevent is a distinct primary obligation, and its trigger was settled by the only case in which the ICJ has ruled directly on it, Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro (26 February 2007). The Court held that the obligation to prevent, and the corresponding duty to act, arise at the instant that the State learns of, or should normally have learned of, the existence of a serious risk that genocide will be committed
— not when genocide is proven, and not when a tribunal has delivered a final judgment.
It is an obligation of conduct, not result. A state breaches it if it manifestly failed to take all measures to prevent genocide which were within its power
, and the Court was explicit that it is irrelevant whether those measures would in fact have succeeded. The obligation is owed erga omnes partes, by each state party to every other, which is why South Africa had standing to bring its case at all.
The trigger the 2007 judgment describes, knowledge of a serious risk, was met on the highest available authority on 26 January 2024, when the ICJ found a real and imminent risk of irreparable harm to the Palestinians’ plausible right to protection from genocide, and ordered binding provisional measures to prevent it. From that date the duty has been live for every state party, and continuing to arm, supply or shield the party under those measures is not a neutral posture awaiting clarity but a failure to act on a duty already triggered.
This is why the recurring official position — that no final determination of genocide has been made — inverts the obligation rather than exercising caution under it. The duty exists precisely for the interval before a determination, because that is the only interval in which prevention remains possible. The ICJ’s merits judgment cannot come before Israel’s Rejoinder, due on 22 May 2029. A duty that activated only once a genocide had been judicially confirmed would be a duty to acknowledge rather than to prevent, and the instrument Raphael Lemkin drafted after losing his own family in the Holocaust was built to let the world act in time. Read as a licence to wait for the verdict, it is turned against its own purpose.
ICJ, Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro, Judgment of 26 February 2007, paras 430–431; ICJ, South Africa v. Israel, Order of 26 January 2024; Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Article I. See §13.5 and Legal.
Why false balance is a distortion, and not a neutral one
That even-handed presentation of asymmetric evidence misinforms the reader is an empirical finding, not an assertion.
Boykoff and Boykoff examined United States prestige-press coverage of anthropogenic climate change from 1988 to 2002 — a random sample of 636 articles drawn from a population of 3,543 — and found that 52.65 per cent gave “balanced” coverage of a question on which the scientific evidence was not balanced, producing what they termed a “failed discursive translation” between the scientific record and public understanding. The norm of balance, applied to an unbalanced record, functioned as a bias.
Boykoff and Boykoff, “Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press”, Global Environmental Change 14(2), July 2004, pp. 125–136.
The normative counterpart is Jay Rosen’s account of the View from Nowhere — a bid for trust that advertises the viewlessness of the news producer
. Rosen’s objection is the one this page concedes: the authority of viewlessness is unearned, whereas real authority starts with reporting
.
Jay Rosen, “The View from Nowhere: Questions and Answers”, PressThink, November 2010; the phrase originates with the philosopher Thomas Nagel.
Symmetry, tested rather than asserted
Impartiality is a claim that can be checked, and the check is whether the same rules were applied to the party this record finds against and to the party it does not.
Part XVIII applies the identical evidentiary and legal standards to Hamas’s conduct on and after 7 October 2023, finds war crimes, names them and sources them. It also records material that cuts the other way where the evidence supports it — the Hannibal Directive and Israeli fire causing Israeli deaths, prior intelligence knowledge, and atrocity claims that did not survive verification in either direction, including claims made against Hamas that were later withdrawn. Part XIX sets out counter-evidence and the limits of what this record can establish, including Egypt’s role in the blockade, the Palestinian Authority’s own conduct, contested casualty methodology and the human-shields question.
A document engineered to reach a predetermined conclusion would not contain Parts XVIII and XIX. The reader is invited to test the claim of symmetry against them rather than against this paragraph.
On the phrase “the terrorist state Israel”
The record uses the phrase in places. It is defined once, argued in full, and no finding here depends on it.
The standard, applied to every actor
There is no legal category of terrorist state
. No international body designates states; the only state-level mechanism is a unilateral executive one — the United States’ state sponsor of terrorism list, under 22 U.S.C. §§ 2371 and 2780 and 50 U.S.C. § 4813(c) — which has never listed an ally.
What this record applies instead is a definition, used identically for every actor: the wording of UN Security Council Resolution 1566 (2004), and Ruth Blakeley’s four-element test — a deliberate act or threat of violence, by state agents or their proxies, against victims, directed at an audience wider than those victims, for a political end. The same definition is applied to Hamas’s conduct on 7 October 2023 at Part XVIII, where it is met, and stated there in the same terms.
What the case rests on
Four limbs, each sourced elsewhere in this record: the British Mandate’s designation of the Irgun and Lehi as terrorist organisations and the passage of their commanders into the office of Prime Minister; the ICC’s arrest warrants of 21 November 2024, charging starvation of civilians as a method of warfare; the intent stated on the record by serving ministers, and the Commission of Inquiry’s findings of 16 September 2025 and 23 June 2026, including direct and public incitement by the President, the Prime Minister and the former Defence Minister; and a settler campaign the state funds and does not prosecute — 93.6 per cent of investigations closed without indictment (Yesh Din, December 2025), designated by the US Treasury in October 2024 and delisted on 24 January 2025, and called Israeli terrorists
by the sitting US Ambassador.
The witnesses: Israeli, Jewish and international
Each limb is attested by the sources with the least incentive to reach it. The self-description is Lehi’s own — the 1943 article “Terror” in HeHazit, attributed by MERIP to the future Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir. The standard history is Bruce Hoffman’s Anonymous Soldiers (2015), endorsed by Benny Morris. The contemporaneous Jewish verdict on the Irgun — a terrorist, right-wing, chauvinist organization
— is the letter signed by Albert Einstein, Hannah Arendt and Sidney Hook in The New York Times on 4 December 1948.
Jewish terrorism
is an Israeli judicial category, not an outside characterisation: the Lod District Court convicted Amiram Ben-Uliel of the Duma murders of 31 July 2015 and classified the offences as a terrorist act — after which fourteen coalition lawmakers signed a petition on his behalf and a crowdfunding campaign for his release raised over NIS 1.2 million. Former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert wrote in Haaretz on 18 June 2026 of terrorism managed, directed, encouraged and supported by the Israeli government
, and of an organised, systematic, state-funded campaign of ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity
. Avi Shlaim applied one definition of terror to Hamas and to Israel in the same answer, and concluded that Israel is practicing state terror
(Democracy Now!, 14 January 2009).
The conduct findings follow the same pattern: six former Shin Bet directors in The Gatekeepers (2012); Moshe Ya’alon on conquest, annexation and ethnic cleansing
and on war crimes; Breaking the Silence on the Gaza perimeter; B’Tselem and Physicians for Human Rights-Israel, Our Genocide
, 28 July 2025; the International Association of Genocide Scholars, 86 per cent of those voting, 31 August 2025, whose members include the Israeli and Israeli-trained Holocaust historians Raz Segal, Omer Bartov, Amos Goldberg and Daniel Blatman; Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, December 2024; Genocide Watch, July 2026. The dissent — Yehuda Bauer, the Journal of Genocide Research exchange, the objection to the resolution’s process — is recorded in its own terms.
The weight here comes from position and interest, not identity: a court convicting a member of the national majority, a former Prime Minister accusing the government he led, a former Shin Bet director describing his own service. And almost none of these witnesses uses the phrase itself. They establish the conduct; the phrase is this record’s summary of it, and §24.4 states the test that summary has to pass.
The objection, and why it is recorded here
The serious objection is not to the facts. It is to the unit of analysis. War crime
, apartheid
and genocide
attach a finding to identified conduct, in an identified period, under an identified instrument, with a forum and a standard of proof; terrorist state
attaches to the state as such, across its whole history, when the documented conduct is concentrated in particular policies, units and governments. A label at the level of identity is therefore evidentially weaker than the findings it summarises, and it invites the reader to classify the document by its vocabulary rather than by its sources.
That objection is set out in its strongest form in the report, together with the answer: a standard applied to one actor and not the other decides the question before the evidence is heard — and, decisively, nothing here depends on the phrase. Remove it throughout and not one finding changes. That is the test of whether a label is doing evidentiary work or rhetorical work.
That test is also enforced editorially, and the enforcement is checkable. The phrase appears in the Preamble subsection that defines it, in Part XXIV, which argues it in full, and in the revision note recording that Part. It is not used as a running substitute for the name of the state in the evidentiary and legal passages, in the rebuttals, or in the chronology, all of which name Israel. A characterisation re-asserted in the subject of every sentence is not being demonstrated by the evidence in that sentence, and the finding-level language throughout is the conduct-level language the institutions themselves use.
UN Security Council Resolution 1566 (2004); Ruth Blakeley, “State Terrorism in the Social Sciences”, 2010; Richard Jackson, “The Ghosts of State Terror”, Critical Studies on Terrorism 1(3), 2008, and “Israeli state terrorism: knowledge, power and the ‘public secret’”, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 26 May 2026; Jackson and Turner, Security in Context, 22 December 2023; OFAC, Executive Order 14115 designations and delistings; Yesh Din, Data Sheet, December 2025.
Three objections, answered directly
These are made often enough about the composition of this record that they are answered rather than left standing.
01 “The volume of quoted ministerial statements reads as prosecutorial, not analytical.”
Article II of the Genocide Convention requires proof of an intent to destroy a protected group in whole or in part — the dolus specialis — and tribunals have consistently treated that specific-intent element as the hardest to establish, provable either by the perpetrator’s own statements or by inference from a pattern of conduct. A record of a genocide allegation that omitted the statements of the officials directing the conduct would not be more analytical; it would have omitted the element the charge turns on. The statements are drawn overwhelmingly from the accused party’s own public record — the Knesset plenum, Israeli broadcast media, ministerial accounts, recorded briefings — which is the method Robert H. Jackson set out at Nuremberg on 21 November 1945: We will not ask you to convict these men on the testimony of their foes. There is no count in the Indictment that cannot be proved by books and records.
See Statements and §6.2.
02 “Listing who has called it genocide is an argument from authority.”
In part, yes, and the objection is conceded to that extent. A roster of institutions does not by itself establish a fact, and the finding does not rest on one. The evidentiary work is done in Part VI, from the conduct, the casualty record, the destruction of the means of life and the statements of intent. The roster does a narrower job: it establishes that the determination has been reached independently, by bodies with published and materially different methodologies, and therefore cannot be attributed to the bias of any single institution. The same Part records what cuts against — the ICJ has made no merits finding, its 26 January 2024 order found the Palestinians’ rights under the Convention plausible and at real risk, and nothing more, its merits judgment cannot come before Israel’s Rejoinder, due on 22 May 2029, and the states and analysts rejecting the characterisation are named rather than omitted.
See Legal.
03 “The cultural and celebrity material is not forensic.”
Correct, and it is labelled accordingly. §15.12 records public and professional reaction to the war. It is not evidence of state conduct and it carries no weight in any legal conclusion. It is retained because the direction and scale of public response is itself a documented fact about the period, and because the parties themselves repeatedly make it an issue. Nothing in Parts I–XIV or XVI–XVIII depends on it.
What would falsify this record
A record that cannot in principle be shown to be wrong is not a forensic document. This one can be, in these specific ways, and the reader is invited to attempt them.
- A load-bearing figure shown to be wrong from a source of equal or better standing. Casualty figures, settlement counts, detention numbers and destruction totals are attributed to the body that recorded them, with the date of the record, precisely so that a superseding figure can be identified and substituted.
- A quotation shown to be fabricated, mistranslated or materially decontextualised Every statement carries a named speaker, a role, a date and a source; where a widely circulated paraphrase differs from the sourced verbatim wording, both are recorded and the difference is stated; a weakly sourced item carries that caveat inline rather than being quietly retained.
- A finding withdrawn or reversed by the body that issued it The findings relied on here are institutional, not anonymous, and each is therefore capable of being retracted by an identifiable author.
- The ICJ’s merits judgment in South Africa v. Israel which is the one authority that could displace rather than merely dispute the central legal characterisation, and which this record expressly does not pre-empt. It is not in the register below because no entry can anticipate it: it is the one test this record cannot run on itself.
This is not a hypothetical commitment. The revision history publishes corrections made against this record’s own earlier editions — a mis-computed casualty ratio, an impossible journalist-toll comparison, a duplicated village entry, out-of-sequence subsections, and load-bearing claims found to be thinly sourced and either given full sourcing or retained with an explicit caveat. Errors found in a record that publishes its corrections are evidence that the method is running; errors found in a record that does not publish them are discovered by its opponents.
515 entries, each with the evidence that would settle it
The conditions above are the promise. This is the list. Every curated claim on this site that a reader could take up on their own is here, with what it rests on, how many independent classes of source stand behind it, which adversary switch would remove it, and the specific evidence that would decide it. The weakest entries are at the top, because a register that led with its strongest would be advertising rather than inviting.
Figures 130
A number attributed to the body that recorded it, on the date it recorded it.
Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here. The figure on this page is then superseded and replaced, and the change is published in the revision history.
Statements 151
Something a named person or body said, on a named date, in a named place.
Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning. The entry is then withdrawn or corrected on its face, and the correction is published rather than made silently.
Findings and records 234
A finding, a ruling or a documented fact carried from an identified body.
Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it. A finding retracted by its own author is removed here; a finding merely disputed is kept with the dispute recorded beside it.
Mass detention since 1967 2002–03
1000 · Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Mass detention since 1967 2005–07
765 · Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Mass detention since 1967 Dec 2018
482 · Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Homes demolished in East Jerusalem since 1967
5000 · Land Research Center, March 2018
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Mass detention since 1967 Oct 2025
3198 · Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Mass detention since 1967 Palestinians detained under Israeli military orders since 1967
800000 · Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Mass detention since 1967 Sep 2023
1320 · Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association, statistics on administrative detention
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Al-Haq Forensic Architecture Investigation Unit
2024–2026 (continuously updated) · Al-Haq FAI Unit, alhaq.org/FAI-Unit/26257.html.
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
A Registry of Israeli Genocidal Statements on Gaza — over 1,000 instances of incitement and genocidal intent documented since 7 October 2023.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
2015, 2017, 2019, 2020
Defence for Children International – Palestine.
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2016
Defence for Children International – Palestine.
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2018
Defence for Children International – Palestine.
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2021
Defence for Children International – Palestine.
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceRemove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Protected persons killed in Gaza Aid workers
589 · OHCHR, April 2026
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Deaths in Israeli custody All Israeli custody
90 · 2025-11 · B'Tselem, November 2025
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Deaths in Israeli custody All Israeli prisons and military detention
98 · 2026-09 · Physicians for Human Rights–Israel, September 2026
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1947 Allotted to the Arab state
43 · United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1947 Allotted to the Jewish state
56 · United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Who is projected to die of hunger Below the emergency minimum of six litres of drinking water a day
49 · Human Rights Watch World Report 2026
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Still unaccounted for Bodies recovered since the ceasefire
827 · Gaza Civil Defence, 2025–2026
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The accountability gap Chance of prosecution for killing a Palestinian
0.4 · Yesh Din
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Children injured
44143 · UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry, report on the targeting of children, 23 June 2026.
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Children killed before their first birthday
1009 · Save the Children, 6 September 2025.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Since the ceasefire Children killed since the ceasefire
265 · UNICEF, June 2026
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Still unaccounted for Children of unknown fate
2900 · UNICEF and Ministry of Health
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Who is projected to die of hunger Children projected to face catastrophic hunger in 2026
80 · Save the Children International
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Protected persons killed in Gaza Civil defence
140 · Gaza Civil Defence
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Gaza's Christian community Cultural sites with UNESCO-verified damage
164 · UNESCO
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Detention Deaths in Israeli custody since Oct 2023
98 · Physicians for Human Rights–Israel
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Starvation and siege Displaced
1900000 · UNRWA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displaced in Gaza
1900000 · UNRWA / OCHA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Displaced in Gaza
1900000 · UNRWA / OCHA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Displaced, 1967
300000 · UN Secretary-General, 1967
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Still unaccounted for Estimated dead under the rubble
9000 · Gaza Civil Defence and Ministry of Health estimates
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement Expected aid trucks actually allowed to cross
35 · Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Starvation and siege Facing severe hunger
1600000 · IPC
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Who is projected to die of hunger Gaza's population still facing acute food insecurity
77 · J Street / UN data
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Homes demolished in the Nakba
52000 · ICAHD
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What is left Hospitals partially functional
19 · WHO
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Injured in Gaza
175770 · Gaza MoH
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Since the ceasefire Injured since the ceasefire
4464 · Gaza Ministry of Health / WAFA, 5 September 2026
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1947 Jerusalem, international
1 · United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Killed in the West Bank
1129 · OCHA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Since the ceasefire Killed since the ceasefire
1344 · Gaza Ministry of Health / WAFA, 5 September 2026
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Where the land went Land declared Israeli state land in 2024
23.7 · Peace Now
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Where the land went Land under settlement regional council jurisdiction
40 · B'Tselem, settlement statistics
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What the recorded toll leaves out Ministry of Health, recorded
37877 · Gaza Ministry of Health
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What the recorded toll leaves out Ministry of Health, recorded
49090 · Gaza Ministry of Health
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Palestinians killed, by period Palestinians killed since 1948
136000 · Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (Dr Ola Awad), World Refugee Day report, June 2024
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement Permitted travellers actually allowed to cross
36 · Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What is left Primary health care facilities partially functional
114 · WHO
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Who is projected to die of hunger Projected to face high acute food insecurity by end 2026
90 · World Food Programme
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Registered refugees today
6000000 · UNRWA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Settler attacks recorded
5003 · OCHA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Settlers in occupied territory
700000 · UN Human Rights Council, 2026
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
States recognising Palestine
157 · UN membership records
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Structures demolished in the occupied territory since 1967
55000 · ICAHD, February 2019
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Protected persons killed in Gaza UN staff
397 · OHCHR — highest in UN history
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1967 Under Israeli control
100 · United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (1967)
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The veto wall United States vetoes of draft resolutions on Israel and Palestine
49 · United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Security Council Veto List
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The supply relationship US Security Council vetoes cast on drafts concerning Israel
51 · United Nations Security Council veto list
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The veto wall Vetoes since 7 October 2023
7 · United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library, Security Council Veto List
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Protected persons killed in Gaza Women
12500 · Gaza MoH
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
104 human rights organisations
3 April 2023 · Human Rights Watch, 4 and 20 April 2023; Amnesty International, April 2023.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The IHRA definition] has often been used to wrongly label criticism of Israel as antisemitic, and thus chill and sometimes suppress, non-violent protest, activism and speech critical of Israel and/or Zionism.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Almog Cohen
23 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Destroy a neighborhood in Gaza everyday the abductees are in their hands. If we blink, we run out of global credit. Every day that the abductees are with them, a neighborhood must be destroyed on its inhabitants.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Amnesty International
1 February 2022 · Amnesty International, “Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians”, 1 February 2022.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel maintains] a system of oppression and domination [over Palestinians, meeting the international legal definition of apartheid.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
B'Tselem
12 January 2021 · B'Tselem, 12 January 2021.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
The words themselves
This is not democracy plus occupation. This is apartheid between the river and the sea.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Benjamin Netanyahu
November 2023 · UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT, A/HRC/60/CRP.3, 16 September 2025.
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Letter to Israeli soldiers invoking the biblical war of total annihilation.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Breaking the Silence
April 2025 · Breaking the Silence, “The Perimeter”, April 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
The words themselves
We decided on a line which is the borderline, past which everyone is a suspect, but it's not clear to me how familiar Palestinians are with this line.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Francesca Albanese
March 2024 · UN Special Rapporteur, “Anatomy of a Genocide”, A/HRC/55/73, March 2024.
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[There are reasonable grounds to believe that the threshold indicating Israel's commission of genocide has been met.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Genocide Watch
July 2026 · Genocide Watch report, July 2026.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Gaza is at Stage 8 (Persecution), Stage 9 (Extermination) and Stage 10 (Denial) simultaneously.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Human Rights Watch
27 April 2021 · Human Rights Watch, “A Threshold Crossed”, 27 April 2021.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israeli authorities are committing] the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
International Association of Genocide Scholars
31 August 2025 · International Association of Genocide Scholars resolution, 31 August/1 September 2025.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel's actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide under the 1948 Convention.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention
1 September 2026 · Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, 1 September 2026.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Ben-Gvir's call for the deliberate killing of “30 to 40” Palestinians nightly] must be identified as direct incitement to commit genocide under Article III(c) of the 1948 Genocide Convention.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ohad Tal
23 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
We cannot go back to the same conception… we need to exact a territorial price from them, including returning Jewish settlements at least to the north of Gaza Strip.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
OHCHR
4 September 2026 · OHCHR report, 4 September 2026.
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The displacement is] large-scale, long-term and systematic [raising serious concerns of the crime against humanity of forcible transfer.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Physicians for Human Rights Israel
July 2025 · Physicians for Human Rights Israel, July 2025; B'Tselem, “Our Genocide”, July 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel's systematic destruction of Gaza's health system constitutes an act of genocide.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue (Federica Sasso)
30 March 2026 · Rossing Center, Annual Report 2025; Jerusalem Story, 5 April 2026
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Year by year, we're noticing a growing normalization of this behavior in public spaces.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Tally Gotliv
7 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Bring down buildings! Bomb without distinction!! Stop with this impotence. You have ability. There is worldwide legitimacy! Flatten Gaza. Without mercy! This time, there is no room for mercy.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
29 April 2026 · OHCHR press release, 1 May 2026 (statement dated 29 April 2026)
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
The law marks a grave human rights retrogression and constitutes racial discrimination and segregation against Palestinians, and must be repealed.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT
16 September 2025 · OHCHR press release and report, 16 September 2025.
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
On incitement to genocide, the Commission concludes that Israeli President Isaac Herzog, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and then Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, have incited the commission of genocide and that Israeli authorities have failed to take action against them to punish this.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT
23 June 2026 · UN Commission of Inquiry, A/HRC/62/CRP.2, 23 June 2026; press conference, Geneva, the same day.
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Israeli authorities and security forces have deliberately targeted Palestinian children, amounting to genocide and atrocity crimes in the Gaza Strip and war crimes in the West Bank.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yesh Din
2005–2026 (cumulative monitoring) · Yesh Din, law enforcement data sheets, 2005–2026.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Over 93 per cent of investigations into settler violence against Palestinians are closed without indictment.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yuli Novak
28 July 2025 · B'Tselem, “Our Genocide”, 28 July 2025
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
The words themselves
Nothing prepares you for the realization that you are part of a society committing genocide.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Where the land went 1947
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II), 29 November 1947
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Where the land went 1967
United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 (1967)
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1988
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1989
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1990
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1991
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1992
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1993
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1994
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1995
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1996
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1997
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1998
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1999
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on Albanese, Anatomy of a Genocide
2024 · UN Special Rapporteur on the OPT
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on Amnesty, apartheid
2022 · Amnesty International
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on Amnesty, genocide
December 2024 · Amnesty International
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Antisemitic incidents in the UK, and what the series tracks
CST, Antisemitic Incidents Report 2025 (11 February 2026)
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Both sides of the ledger B'Tselem's decade
B'Tselem, ten-year fatality report
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Beyond Gaza
UN Security Council records; report Part VIII
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on B’Tselem, apartheid
January 2021 · B’Tselem
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on B’Tselem, Our Genocide
July 2025 · B’Tselem
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Both sides of the ledger Children, before the war
B'Tselem, cumulative to 2023
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on COI, children
23 June 2026 · UN Commission of Inquiry
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on COI, cultural destruction
June 2025 · UN Commission of Inquiry
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on COI, genocide
16 September 2025 · UN Commission of Inquiry
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on COI, sexual violence
March 2025 · UN Commission of Inquiry
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ESCWA, apartheid
2017 · UN ESCWA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Both sides of the ledger First Intifada, first 13 months
B'Tselem
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
from 9 December 1987
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Gaza, by governorate, on the IPC scale
IPC Famine Review Committee and IPC Global Initiative, Gaza Strip analyses of 22 August 2025, 19 December 2025 and 2026
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on HRW, apartheid
2021 · Human Rights Watch
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on HRW, extermination
December 2024 · Human Rights Watch
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on IAGS, 86 per cent
1 September 2025 · International Association of Genocide Scholars
One class of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Israeli children after 7 October 2023
B’Tselem.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Israeli children, 2013 – 6 October 2023
B’Tselem.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on Lynk, apartheid
2022 · UN Special Rapporteur on the OPT
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period OCHA's monitoring period
UN OCHA, occupied Palestinian territory database
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Both sides of the ledger OCHA's monitoring period
UN OCHA
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on OHCHR, forcible transfer
4 September 2026 · UN Human Rights Office
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The West Bank, by governorate Operation Iron Wall: the three camps
OHCHR, 4 September 2026
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on PHR–Israel
July 2025 · Physicians for Human Rights–Israel
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Recognition
Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs list of recognitions and the UN documents underlying each entry, compiled as at 12 September 2026. The same list drives the recognition map in data/world-positions.json, so the counts here and there are one figure, not two.
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on Special Committee
November 2024 · UN Special Committee on Israeli Practices
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The accountability gap
Yesh Din — Volunteers for Human Rights, data sheets on the Military Advocate General's handling of complaints
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period The First Intifada
B'Tselem, fatality database for 9 December 1987 – 13 September 1993
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The first Intifada and the Oslo years
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The first Intifada and the Oslo years
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period The Second Intifada and the decade after it
B'Tselem, ten-year fatality report
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The West Bank in 2023, before and after 7 October
OCHA, Data on Casualties and West Bank Snapshot, December 2023
One class of source
Remove the United NationsKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
to 28 September 2000
B'Tselem, Fatalities in the first Intifada (9 December 1987 – 28 September 2000).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Tunisia
2024-05 · https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/143881
One class of source
Remove every Palestinian sourceKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on Yesh Din, apartheid
2020 · Yesh Din
One class of source
Remove every Israeli sourceRemove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Ariel Kallner
8 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Law for Palestine database.
2 independent classes of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Nakba to the enemy now! This day is our Pearl Harbor. We will still learn the lessons. Right now, one goal: Nakba! A Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of 48. A Nakba in Gaza and a Nakba for anyone who dares to join.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Galit Distel-Atbaryan
October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Law for Palestine database.
2 independent classes of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Erase all of Gaza from the face of the earth.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yoav Kisch
9 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Law for Palestine database.
2 independent classes of source
Remove every human rights organisationKeep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Those are animals, they have no right to exist. I am not debating the way it will happen, but they need to be exterminated… until we see hundreds of thousands fleeing Gaza, we, the IDF has not achieved its mission.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Gaza's Christian community Christians in Gaza, early 2026
600 · Jerusalem Post / The Media Line, 2026
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Gaza's Christian community Christians killed since October 2023
44 · Jerusalem Post, 2026
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Expelled or fled, 1948
750000 · UN; report §2.3
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Who is projected to die of hunger Reporting days at a time without eating
39 · Survey data cited at §6.3
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Andy Burnham
22 September 2026 · Jewish Chronicle; Jerusalem Post; Israel National News; Jewish News; Times of Israel, 22 September 2026; the i Paper, 23 September 2026.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We stand with Israel in the face of the ongoing threats, including from Iran, against Israel and Jewish people around the world. But this does not justify the Israeli government's actions in Gaza or the West Bank.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Anonymous IDF officer
13 August 2024 · Haaretz, 13 August 2024.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
In Gaza, human shields are used by Israeli soldiers at least six times a day… almost every platoon [keeps a Palestinian detainee for this purpose].
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
September 2025 · Times of Israel; Jerusalem Post; Crisis Group, “Israel's Quickening Annexation of the West Bank”, October 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The overriding principle for applying sovereignty [to the West Bank] is maximum territory with minimum Arabs… There will never, and can never be, a Palestinian state in our land.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ehud Barak
2 February 2010 · Haaretz, 2 February 2010.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
As long as in this territory west of the Jordan River there is only one political entity called Israel it is going to be either non-Jewish, or non-democratic. If this bloc of millions of Palestinians cannot vote, that will be an apartheid state.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ehud Olmert
18 June 2026 · Haaretz, 18 June 2026.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The State of Israel is conducting an organized, systematic, state-funded campaign of ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity [in the West Bank]. […] These are unprecedented and harsh accusations against the Israeli government and the defense establishment, especially from a former prime minister. But after years of restraint, I have no choice but to make them.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ehud Olmert
10 September 2026 · Radio 103FM; Times of Israel, 10 September 2026.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Events in the West Bank amount to] no less than attempted ethnic cleansing by a group of murderous criminal terrorists [operating] to harm, steal, destroy, burn and kill Palestinians.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Hana Bendcowsky
27 March 2025 · The Times of Israel, 27 March 2025
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Being the majority and having our own state comes with responsibilities.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Israeli public opinion
2025 · Times of Israel, 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
65 per cent of Jewish Israelis believe the IDF is held back from achieving its military objectives by adherence to the principle of minimising unnecessary killing and harm to civilians.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
September 2025 · Israeli media, September 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Sovereignty, and also encouraging [Palestinian] voluntary emigration, which we should do also in Judea and Samaria.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
30 March 2026 · The Times of Israel and The Jerusalem Post, 30 March 2026
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Today, the State of Israel changes the rules of the game: anyone who murders Jews will no longer breathe freely or enjoy prison privileges. This is a day of justice for the victims and a day of deterrence for our enemies. No more revolving door for terrorists, but a clear decision. Whoever chooses terrorism chooses death.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
King Abdullah II
22 September 2026 · Anadolu Agency; Times of Israel; Jerusalem Post, 22 September 2026.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The international community chose to manage the conflict, not confront it ... until temporary became permanent, and permanent became policy.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Maj. Gen. Avi Bluth
4 May 2026 · Haaretz; Times of Israel, 4 May 2026.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[On why Palestinian stone-throwers are shot dead while Jewish settlers who throw stones at IDF forces are not:] Soldiers' firing on Jews has profound sociological consequences. […] [Asked directly whether this constitutes discrimination:] Yes, it involves discrimination.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian
10 October 2023 · COGAT official channels, 10 October 2023.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Human animals must be treated as such. There will be no electricity and no water, there will only be destruction. You wanted hell, you will get hell.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Meir Dagan
2015 · Israeli press, 2015.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Continuing Netanyahu's policies will result in an Israel that is] either a binational state or an apartheid state.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Michael Ben-Yair
November 2014 · Israeli and European press, November 2014.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel has imposed] an apartheid regime [on the West Bank.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Moshe Dayan
19 March 1969 · Haaretz, 4 April 1969; Edward Said, The Question of Palestine (1980).
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Jewish villages were built in the place of Arab villages. You do not even know the names of these Arab villages, and I do not blame you because geography books no longer exist. Not only do the books not exist, the Arab villages are not there either… There is not a single place built in this country that did not have a former Arab population.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Moshe Ya'alon
2 December 2024 · Democrat TV and Kan, reported 1-2 December 2024
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The road we are being led down is conquest, annexation and ethnic cleansing.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Moshe Ya'alon
February 2026 · Reported February 2026
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
Yeshayahu Leibowitz was right, and I was wrong.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Peter Beinart
9 September 2026 · Zeteo, “Are Democrats Turning Against Israel – or Jews?”, 9 September 2026. Report §21.8.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
There's a very legitimate debate about whether you can support a state like that and still have progressive [values].
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Seth Rogen
27 July 2020 · WTF with Marc Maron, episode 1,143, 27 July 2020; Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 28 July and 3 August 2020; Times of Israel, 29 July 2020; Haaretz; Algemeiner, 3 August 2020.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
As a Jewish person I was fed a huge amount of lies about Israel my entire life. They never tell you that — oh by the way, there were people there. They make it seem like it was just sitting there, like the door's open.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Shlomo Karhi
2025 · Israeli media, 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
'Voluntary' is at times a state you impose [on someone] until they give their consent.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yitzhak Rabin
1976 · Contemporaneous Israeli press, 1976; collated in Israeli apartheid scholarship.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel risks becoming an apartheid state if it annexes and absorbs the West Bank's Arab population.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yitzhak Wasserlauf
September 2025 · Times of Israel; Arab News, September 2025.
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The Land of Israel belongs exclusively to the people of Israel — there is no Palestinian people and no Palestinian state.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
2001
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2002
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2003
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2004
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2005
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2006
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2007
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2008
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2009
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2010
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2011
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2012
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2013
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2013
Remember These Children.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Belarus
2026-06-16 · https://www.ynetnews.com/article/b16xj00c11zx
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement Complete siege, then intermittent entry
Yoav Gallant, 9 October 2023; Israel Katz, 12 October 2023 (the report, §6.2, Appendix C)
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
from 29 September 2000
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Lebanon
Lebanese Ministry of Public Health; Lebanese government casualty figures; Kahan Commission; UN investigations
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement Restrictions reimposed
The report, Appendix B (February 2026)
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
States that have taken a restrictive measure
Derived from the embargo tracker in long-record.json and the sanctions measures in world-positions.json, both of which carry the announcement date of each measure
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The J50 Declaration on Zionism and Antisemitism The J50 Forum
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs; JNS, 1 September 2026
One class of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The second Intifada years
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The second Intifada years
Remember These Children, 2000–2014 compilation (American Educational Trust / Washington Report on Middle East Affairs), last updated 22 July 2014.
One class of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Protected persons killed in Gaza Children
20179 · Gaza MoH / UN COI
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Children killed in Gaza
20179 · Gaza MoH / UN COI
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Children left with a permanent disability
21000 · UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, cited by Save the Children, 6 September 2025.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Children on the named list of the dead
21637 · Gaza Ministry of Health named list, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Children who starved to death
157 · Gaza Ministry of Health, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Displacement and demolition Internally displaced under occupation
160000 · BADIL; ICAHD
2 independent classes of source
Remove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Protected persons killed in Gaza Journalists
262 · Gaza MoH / CPJ
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Protected persons killed in Gaza Medical personnel
1701 · WHO / Gaza MoH
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Palestinians killed in Gaza
74564 · Gaza MoH / OCHA
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement Total blockade
0 · The report, §6.3; IPC, 22 August 2025
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Under-fives at risk of death from acute malnutrition
132000 · IPC and UNICEF, cited by Save the Children, 6 September 2025.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Amit Halevi
10 May 2025 · Nir Hasson, Haaretz, 10 May 2025, “Knesset Debate Reveals Not Everyone Thinks Starving Gazan Children Is a Bad Thing.”
2 independent classes of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
There is no hungry person in Gaza, not even a single child.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Lod District Court (Israel)
May 2020 · Lod District Court and Supreme Court of Israel; The Times of Israel
2 independent classes of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Extreme and racist ideology.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
2014
OCHA; Defence for Children International – Palestine.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2022
Defence for Children International – Palestine; OCHA.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement Ceasefire: a limited improvement in access
The report, §6.3 (J Street / UN data, April 2026)
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Children on the named list of the dead, by age
Gaza Ministry of Health named list, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide?
Compiled from the statements cited in Wikipedia, "Gaza genocide recognition" (revision 1376504299), each linked to its own source here, corrected for the governments that have changed since and for the 81st General Assembly, 22–25 September 2026.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Recognition of the State of Palestine
Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs list of recognitions and the UN documents underlying each entry, compiled as at 12 September 2026; the 2011 count as given by the Palestinian UN ambassador Riyad Mansour, the 2012 figure from UNGA Resolution 67/19.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Recognition of the State of Palestine
Wikipedia, "International recognition of Palestine", retrieved 26 September 2026, which cites the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs list and the underlying UN documents for each entry. Dates are as given there.
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Both sides of the ledger Second Intifada
Defence for Children International; report §5.4
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The legal machinery of transfer: how expulsion became title
Absentees' Property Law 5710-1950 (Adalah Discriminatory Laws Database); Development Authority (Transfer of Property) Law 5710-1950 (UNCCP, UNISPAL); Land Acquisition (Validation of Acts and Compensation) Law 5713-1953; BADIL; Norwegian Refugee Council
2 independent classes of source
Remove every human rights organisation
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period The Six-Day War and the Naksa
Displacement: report of the UN Secretary-General, 1967. Military casualties: standard campaign histories. Civilian killings: BADIL; Segev, 1967; Masalha
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The villages depopulated in 1948
Salman Abu Sitta, *Atlas of Palestine 1917–1966* (Palestine Land Society, 2010), pp. 108–115, as transcribed in the Wikipedia article "List of towns and villages depopulated in the 1948 Palestine war"
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What Israeli fire did on 7 October
Haaretz, 7 July 2024 and 31 May 2024; Channel 12, February 2026; Yediot Ahronot, January 2024; IDF statement, 18 December 2023; Israel's National Insurance Institute
2 independent classes of source
Remove every Israeli source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Who is projected to die of hunger
IPC; UNICEF, 2026; Save the Children International, 2026; IPC famine declaration, 22 August 2025
2 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement 80 to 120 trucks a day, against 500 required
100 · WHO; Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza, May 2026; Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Starvation and siege Starvation deaths recorded
463 · Gaza Ministry of Health series via Tech For Palestine; IPC
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Save the Children
18 September 2023 · Save the Children International, 18 September 2023; OCHA Protection of Civilians database; Defense for Children International - Palestine.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
The words themselves
We're facing the deadliest year in the West Bank, once again, with several months of 2023 to go.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
2024
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
2025
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement
UN OCHA; WHO; Human Rights Watch, 19 May 2026; Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza, May 2026
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Children in the military courts
Defence for Children International – Palestine; UNICEF; OMCT
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
from 7 October 2023
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period Gaza and the West Bank since 7 October 2023
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, compiled by Tech For Palestine
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The war
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The war
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
to 10 September 2026
Gaza Ministry of Health and OCHA, via the Tech For Palestine open datasets; the same series this site plots on the Gaza and West Bank pages.
3 independent classes of source
Keep only Israeli and Western sources
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The United Kingdom's own record Arms export licences to Israel suspended in September 2024
30 · Hansard, HC Deb 2 September 2024 (David Lammy)
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Gaza's Christian community Christians in Gaza, 7 October 2023
1017 · Fr Gabriel Romanelli, Holy Family parish
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Gaza's Christian community Churches still functioning
3 · Catholic News Agency, 18 July 2025
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
One vendor, two states Contracts with the Atomic Weapons Establishment
15 · The Nerve, 27 January 2026
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
One vendor, two states NHS Federated Data Platform contract
330 · House of Commons Science, Innovation and Technology Committee, 3 June 2026
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record Single-issue arms licences approved, October to December 2024
127.6 · Campaign Against Arms Trade, licensing analysis, 2025
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
One vendor, two states UK government contracts held by Palantir
34 · The Nerve, 27 January 2026
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
One vendor, two states Value of those contracts since 2020
670 · The Nerve, 27 January 2026
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Helen McEntee
22 September 2026 · RTE, 22 September 2026, as carried by Anadolu Agency, the Irish Star and the Irish Daily Mirror.
No source recorded
What it rests on
The words themselves
We are seeing an attempt to erase a population.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Jewish Council of Australia
2026 · Jewish Council of Australia, petition “Don't let Israel define antisemitism”.
No source recorded
What it rests on
The words themselves
We the undersigned call on governments and institutions around the country to reject the IHRA definition of antisemitism.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Supreme Court of New South Wales (Fagan J)
17 August 2026 · State of New South Wales v Farhat [2026] NSWSC 985, Fagan J; NSW Parliament, 31 August 2026.
No source recorded
What it rests on
The words themselves
The IHRA proposal is detached from the reality of the common usage and understanding of antisemitism in this country.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
1947–1966
—
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
1967–1987
—
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Afghanistan
2023-10-18 · https://mfa.gov.af/en/the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-of-the-islamic-emirate-of-afghanistan-condemns-in-the-strongest-terms-the-bombardment-of-the-al-mamadani-hospital-in-gaza-by-the-zionist-forces-and-deems-this-act-barba/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Angola
2024-09-24 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/79/ao_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Antigua and Barbuda
2025-09 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/ag_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Australia
2025 · https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/transcript/radio-interview-triple-j-hack-dave-marchese
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Austria
2025-07 · https://euobserver.com/eu-and-the-world/ar997fdd48
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Bahrain
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Bangladesh
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Barbados
2025-09 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/bb_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Belize
2023-10-22 · https://lovefm.com/pm-briceno-dismisses-concerns-of-international-repercussions-for-israel-decision/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Bolivia
2024-02-21 · https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/21/colombia-bolivia-back-brazils-lula-in-israel-row-over-gaza-war-comments
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Brazil
2026-09-22 · https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/un-general-assembly-2026-war-iran-and-gaza-genocide-dominate
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Brunei
2024-08 · https://www.mfa.gov.bn/Lists/Press%20Room/news.aspx?id=1129
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Canada
2025-09-17 · https://www.ipolitics.ca/2025/09/17/anand-condemns-israeli-military-offensive-in-gaza-but-stops-short-of-labelling-it-a-genocide/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Chad
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Chile
2024-09-25 · https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2024/09/25/gabriel-boric-me-rebelo-ante-quienes-pretenden-que-elijamos-entre-el-terrorismo-de-hamas-y-el-genocidio-de-israel/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? China
2025-08-17 · http://download.china.cn/en/doc/20250817.doc
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Comoros
2025-09-24 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/km_fr.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Costa Rica
2026-07 · https://www.nacion.com/politica/manuel-tovar-niega-que-acciones-de-israel-en-gaza/4FEAUTIRBJCALJH4MB4KMQ233Y/story/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Czech Republic
2025-09-18 · https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/czech-news-in-brief-for-september-18-2025-thursday-top-headlines
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Denmark
2025-09 · https://danishnews.cphpost.dk/article/c5c5b635-6b44-4193-b6c0-9dd1069b00b4
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Djibouti
2023-11-11 · https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N1995662
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Egypt
2025-08-05 · https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2025/8/5/president-of-egypt-accuses-israel-of-systematic
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Finland
2025-05 · https://yle.fi/a/74-20163319
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? France
2025-07 · https://franceintheus.org/spip.php?article11722
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
From the occupation to the first Intifada
No published source covers this period systematically.
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Gambia
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Ghana
2025-09 · https://westafricaweekly.com/what-is-going-on-in-gaza-is-genocide-says-ghanas-foreign-minister/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Greece
2025-09-17 · https://www.news247.gr/politiki/mitsotakis-gia-gaza-varis-o-oros-genoktonia/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Guyana
2024-04 · https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/nothing-short-of-genocide-says-guyanas-president-ali-as-he-calls-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Honduras
2024-09-25 · https://www.france24.com/es/medio-oriente/20240926-en-la-onu-los-l%C3%ADderes-alertan-sobre-el-peligro-de-la-escalada-del-conflicto-en-l%C3%ADbano
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Iceland
2025-09-16 · https://nyr.ruv.is/english/2025-09-16-fm-decision-on-joining-action-against-israel-to-be-made-next-month-453622
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Indonesia
2025-08 · https://rri.co.id/en/international/1744359/ri-reaffirms-unwavering-support-for-palestine-amid-ongoing-crisis
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Iran
2025-09 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/ir_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Iraq
2024-05-08 · https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240508-israel-onslaught-on-gaza-amounts-to-genocide-iraq-prime-minister-says/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Ireland
2025-09-26 · https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-taoiseach/speeches/national-statement-by-taoiseach-miche%c3%a1l-martin-to-the-80th-session-of-the-united-nations-general-assembly-26th-september-2025/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Israel
2026-09-24 · https://time.com/article/2026/09/24/netanyahu-dismisses-gaza-genocide-allegations-as-dozens-of-u-n-delegates-walk-out/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Italy
2024-01-11 · https://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2024/01/11/israel-has-hit-civilians-in-gaza-but-no-genocide-tajani_05247bb7-3385-42c9-a907-565bdba33c12.html
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Japan
2025-09 · https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/kaiken/kaikenwe_000001_00197.html
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Kuwait
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Kyrgyzstan
2024-03-18 · https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/20270189
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Lebanon
2024-07-03 · https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240703-lebanon-calls-for-ending-israel-war-on-gaza/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Luxembourg
2024-01 · https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/bettel-refuses-to-back-genocide-case-against-israel-claims-neutrality/7296793.html
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Malaysia
2024-05-19 · https://www.aljazeera.com/program/talk-to-al-jazeera/2024/5/19/malaysian-pm-cant-deny-us-complicity-in-gaza-genocide
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Maldives
2024-09-24 · https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/24/maldives-leader-says-israel-must-be-held-to-account-for-genocide-in-gaza
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Malta
2024-01 · https://timesofmalta.com/article/watch-pm-stops-short-defining-israel-assault-gaza-genocide.1078794
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Mauritania
2023-11-11 · https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/512037.aspx
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Mexico
2025-09-22 · https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-09-22/mexican-president-claudia-sheinbaum-calls-israeli-assault-on-gaza-a-genocide
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Morocco
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Namibia
2025-09-24 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/na_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Netherlands
2025-09-18 · https://nltimes.nl/2025/09/18/dutch-government-wont-label-gaza-war-genocide-un-report
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? New Zealand
2025-09 · https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/573334/nz-govt-will-not-respond-on-latest-accusation-of-genocide-in-gaza
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Niger
2025-09 · https://www.lesahel.org/80e-session-de-lassemblee-generale-des-nations-unies-a-new-york-discours-de-m-ali-mahaman-lamine-zeine-premier-ministre-ministre-de-leconomie-et-des-finan/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Nigeria
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Norway
2024-09-02 · https://www.utrop.no/nyheter/verden/358554/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Oman
2024-05 · https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/oman-condemns-israeli-genocide-palestinian-people
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Pakistan
2025-09-26 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/pk_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Palestine
2026-09-24 · https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mahmoud-abbas-united-nations-general-assembly-9.7356711
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Paraguay
2024-01-10 · https://www.ip.gov.py/ip/2024/01/10/paraguay-rejects-accusations-presented-against-israel-at-the-international-court-of-justice/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Poland
2025-09-30 · https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/7785/artykul/3586746,fm-sikorski-calls-gaza-a-terrible-tragedy-stresses-careful-use-of-%E2%80%9Cgenocide
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Portugal
2024-05-13 · https://expresso.pt/politica/2024-05-13-paulo-rangel-recusa-que-israel-esteja-a-praticar-um-genocidio-em-gaza-mas-diz-que-catastrofe-humanitaria-exige-condenacao-a2dede0d
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Qatar
2026-09-22 · https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/un-general-assembly-2026-war-iran-and-gaza-genocide-dominate
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Russia
2025-10 · https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/2052617/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Sahrawi Republic
2025-10-12 · https://www.spsrasd.info/en/2025/10/13/12311.html
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Saint Lucia
2025-09 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/lc_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2024-01-11 · https://pmoffice.gov.vc/pmoffice/images/PDF/press_release/Media_Release_-_SVGs_Support_for_South_Africas_Case_against_Israel_at_the_ICJ_on_Genocide_in_Gaza.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Saudi Arabia
2024-07 · https://www.arabnews.com/node/2549146/saudi-arabia
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Senegal
2024-06 · https://nan.media/en/senegal-palestine-is-being-subjected-to-genocide-with-the-complicity-of-all-the-worlds-powers/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Sierra Leone
2025-09-24 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/sl_en_0.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Singapore
2025-09-22 · https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2025/09/Ministerial-Statements-by-Minister-and-SMS-on-the-Situation-in-the-Middle-East-22-September-2025
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Slovenia
2025-05-21 · https://sloveniatimes.com/43569/president-calls-out-israel-for-genocide
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Spain
2026-09-23 · https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spanish-prime-minister-calls-for-un-security-council-reform-condemns-gaza-genocide/4067176
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Sudan
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Sweden
2025-09 · https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/forskargrupp-anklagar-israel-for-folkmord-i-gaza
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Syria
2024-11-11 · https://archive.sana.sy/en/?p=341467
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The Nakba and the years after it
No published source disaggregates children for this period.
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Timor-Leste
2025-09 · https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/80/tl_en.pdf
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Turkey
2026-09-22 · https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/22/erdogan-slams-israels-genocidal-mindset-in-blistering-un-address
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? United Arab Emirates
2025-08-15 · https://mofa.gov.qa/en/latest-articles/statements/31-arab--islamic-countries--arab-league--oic--gcc-condemn-so-called--greater-israel-vision
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? United Kingdom
2026-09-08 · https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2026-09-08/debates/B9E48476-ADE4-4D56-8EA8-F76BBFF188E8/IsraelAndPalestine
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Uruguay
2025-06 · https://ladiaria.com.uy/politica/articulo/2025/6/orsi-dijo-que-la-resolucion-del-fa-sobre-gaza-es-la-declaracion-de-una-fuerza-politica-y-afirmo-que-el-gobierno-es-otra-cosa/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Venezuela
2023-10 · https://www.france24.com/es/medio-oriente/20231117-venezuela-arremete-contra-el-presidente-de-israel-por-cuestionar-su-postura-sobre-la-guerra-en-gaza
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Yemen
2023-10 · https://www.newarab.com/features/yemenis-put-aside-their-woes-unite-gaza-and-palestine
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Zimbabwe
2024-01-16 · https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/zanu-pf-hails-sa-suit-against-israeli-genocide/
No source recorded
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
United States arms to Israel since 7 October 2023 All military aid, October 2023 to September 2025, including transfers, foreign military sales and emergency authority
21.7 · Brown University Costs of War, through September 2025
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record British military flights to Israel in the new government's first six weeks
10 · Novara Media, 3 September 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Cumulative bilateral aid, 1946 to February 2022
150 · Congressional Research Service, RL33222, February 2022
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Cumulative bilateral aid, latest published
174 · Congressional Research Service, RL33222, current edition
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Cumulative bilateral aid, to March 2023
158.7 · Congressional Research Service, RL33222, March 2023
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record Donations to the Defence Secretary from donors connected to Palantir and to licensed exporters to Israel
51750 · Novara Media, 23 July 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Emergency supplemental, FY2024
14.1 · Public Law 118-50, April 2024
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States arms to Israel since 7 October 2023 Enacted by US legislation since 7 October 2023
16.3 · US Congress, Library of Congress
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The supply relationship Enacted US direct military aid to Israel since October 2023
16.3 · Congressional Research Service, RL33222
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Foreign Military Financing, annual
3.3 · Congressional Research Service, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel (RL33222)
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What the recorded toll leaves out Gaza Mortality Survey
75200 · The Lancet Global Health, February 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1946 Jewish-owned land
6 · Survey of Palestine, prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1946
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What the recorded toll leaves out Lancet capture–recapture
64260 · The Lancet, 10 January 2025 (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Yale and others)
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record Lawyers and legal academics who told the Prime Minister the settlement measures fall short of the UK's legal obligations
130 · Novara Media, 15 September 2026; Law Society Gazette, September 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Military aid in the first year of the Gaza war
17.9 · Costs of War Project, Brown University, October 2024
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
One vendor, two states Ministry of Defence contract placed without competition
240.6 · Contracts Finder award notice, 23 January 2026; Middle East Eye, 3 July 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid Missile defence, annual
0.5 · Congressional Research Service, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel (RL33222)
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Still unaccounted for Missing, per the mortality survey
12200 · Gaza Mortality Survey, The Lancet Global Health, 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
What the recorded toll leaves out MPIDR demographic reconstruction
78318 · Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, November 2025
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1946 Palestinian and state land
94 · Survey of Palestine, prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1946
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
United States military aid The same aid adjusted for inflation, 1959–2024
317.9 · Costs of War Project, Brown University, October 2024
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record UK universities that discussed pro-Palestine protest with BAE Systems
13 · Liberty Investigates and Al Jazeera, 24 September 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The supply relationship US military bases in foreign countries and colonies
750 · Vine, Deppen and Bolger, Quincy Institute, September 2021
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
130 lawyers and legal academics
15 September 2026 · Novara Media, 15 September 2026; Law Society Gazette; Middle East Eye; Arab News, September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The measures fall far short of the United Kingdom's obligations under international law.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ahad Ha'am (Asher Ginsberg)
1891 · Ahad Ha'am, “Truth from Eretz Yisrael”, 1891.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Jewish settlers] treat the Arabs with hostility and cruelty, trespass unjustly upon their boundaries, beat them shamefully without reason, and even brag about it.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Albert Einstein, Hannah Arendt, Sidney Hook and others
4 December 1948 · The New York Times, 4 December 1948.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Herut is] a political party closely akin in its organization, methods, political philosophy and social appeal to the Nazi and Fascist parties.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Alex Karp
5 May 2025 · The National, 6 May 2025; Middle East Eye and Al Jazeera video records of the exchange; Palantir press release, 12 January 2024.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Mostly terrorists, that's true.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Andy Burnham
4 June 2026 · Guardian, 4 June 2026; Novara Media, 27 July and 3 September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I can't judge things of that enormity from where I am as mayor of Greater Manchester.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Andy Burnham
21 September 2026 · Sky News; Washington Post; Associated Press; HuffPost UK, 21 September 2026; Corbyn's statement as issued on his own verified accounts, 21 September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We have received a request from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for military support. On the advice of the Defence Secretary and the Foreign Secretary, last night I agreed to that request for defensive air-to-air refuelling.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Avi Shlaim
14 January 2009 · Democracy Now!, 14 January 2009
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
My definition of ‘terror’ is the use of violence against civilians for political purposes.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Avraham Shalom
2012 · The Gatekeepers (dir. Dror Moreh, 2012)
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We have become cruel, to ourselves as well, but mainly to the occupied population, using the excuse of the war on terror.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Benjamin Netanyahu
14 September 2026 · Benjamin Netanyahu on Telegram, 14 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; The National, 14–15 September 2026; The Telegraph, 14 September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We are fighting global anti-Semitic incitement, and when it comes from within us it is intolerable.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
6 May 2025 · Al Jazeera, 6 May 2025.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Gaza will be entirely destroyed [and Palestinians will] leave in great numbers to third countries.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
David Lammy
17 March 2025 · Hansard, HC Deb 17 March 2025; Sky News, 17 March 2025; BBC News, 18 March 2025.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I did say in my contribution that Israel is in breach of international humanitarian law.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Donald J. Trump
4 February 2025 · Al Jazeera; CNN; NPR; Fortune, 5 February 2025.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too… We'll own it… Level the site, and get rid of the destroyed buildings, level it out, create an economic development…
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Donald Trump
22 September 2026 · Axios; NBC News; CBS News; ABC News; PBS NewsHour, 22 September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Do I annihilate the Islamic Republic and do it quickly, never giving them a chance to kill and destroy people and countries again? Do I drive them into hell with no chance of survival and no hope of future greatness or generations?
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ilan Pappé
2006 · Ilan Pappé, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (2006).
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The 1948 expulsion of the Palestinians was] an ethnic cleansing operation [planned in advance and executed systematically.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
International Court of Justice
26 January 2024 · ICJ, Order of 26 January 2024, South Africa v. Israel.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel must] take all measures within its power to prevent and punish the direct and public incitement to commit genocide in relation to members of the Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
International Court of Justice
19 July 2024 · ICJ Advisory Opinion, 19 July 2024, paras. 224–229; separate opinions of Judges Nolte, Iwasawa and Tladi.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Israel's legislation and measures] impose and serve to maintain a near-complete separation in the West Bank and East Jerusalem between the settler and Palestinian communities [and] constitute a breach of Article 3 of CERD.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I
21 November 2024 · ICC Pre-Trial Chamber I, 21 November 2024.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[There are reasonable grounds to believe that Netanyahu and Gallant bear criminal responsibility for] the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare [and crimes against humanity of murder, persecution and other inhumane acts.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
c. 16 August 2026 · Al Jazeera, 16 August 2026; CBS News; Euronews; ABC News; Truthout, 16–17 August 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I think targeted assassinations should be carried out in Gaza, taking down 30 to 40 every night… There are people there who are not worthy of life. They shouldn't live. They're not even people.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
3 September 2026 · Al Arabiya; Irish Times; Al Jazeera, 3 September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Instead of illusions of peace now, we need actions of emigration now.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Jared Kushner
15 February 2024 · Harvard Kennedy School, Middle East Initiative, 15 February 2024; widely reported, including by Middle East Eye and Al Jazeera.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Gaza's waterfront property, it could be very valuable, if people would focus on building up livelihoods… I would do my best to move the people out and then clean it up.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Michal Waldiger
13 May 2025 · Middle East Eye, 13 May 2025; Israeli and international media.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
There are no uninvolved in Gaza. […] [Of the children:] Yes, they will also have to kill them, because there is no choice. […] It is a shame that what's been done in Gaza didn't get worse.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Sadiq Khan
17 September 2025 · Guardian; Evening Standard, 17–18 September 2025.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I think it's inescapable to draw the conclusion in Gaza we are seeing before our very eyes a genocide.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Sir Keir Starmer
11 October 2023 · LBC, 11 October 2023; Guardian, BBC and Middle East Eye coverage, 11–20 October 2023.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I think that Israel does have that right. It is an ongoing situation.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Theodor Herzl
1896 · Theodor Herzl, Der Judenstaat, 1896.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[A Jewish state in Palestine would form] a portion of a rampart of Europe against Asia, an outpost of civilization as opposed to barbarism.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Wes Streeting
22 July 2026 · Bloomberg; Jewish Chronicle; Middle East Monitor, 22 July 2026; Novara Media, 10 February 2026 (the leaked message).
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I also hold Israel, as a friend and ally, to the same standard that we hold ourselves to… That is the standard that I think, I fear, they have fallen short of.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yitzhak Yezernitzky (Yitzhak Shamir)
1943 · MERIP, “Document: Shamir on Terrorism (1943)”, May 1988
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Neither Jewish ethics nor Jewish tradition can disqualify terrorism as a means of combat. We are very far from having any moral qualms as far as our national war goes.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yuval Abraham
12 September 2026 · Venice Film Festival closing ceremony, 12 September 2026; Variety; Deadline; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026.
One class of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The Israeli intelligence officers we spoke with talked to us about how this mass killing is systemic: not by accident, but by design.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Where the land went 1946
Survey of Palestine, prepared for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 1946
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Algeria
2023-11-07 · https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231107-algeria-calls-on-icc-to-hold-israel-accountable-for-its-crimes-in-gaza/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Belgium
2025 · https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/23/belgium-joins-south-africas-genocide-case-against-israel-at-icj
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Bosnia and Herzegovina
2025-09-23 · https://www.euronews.ba/bosna-i-hercegovina/politika/36836/komsic-sa-beyanijem-prevencija-genocida-ne-smije-biti-politicko-pitanje
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Colombia
2024-05-02 · https://www.icj-cij.org/case/192
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Cuba
2024-03-31 · https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/cuba-says-it-will-join-south-africas-icj-genocide-case-against-israel/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Fiji
2026-03-12 · https://www.icj-cij.org/node/206230
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The suppliers' own numbers German arms export licences to Israel, by year
German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, answer to a parliamentary inquiry by the Left Party, September 2026; reported by Der Spiegel via Anadolu Agency, and Globes
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Germany
2025-09-18 · https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/merz-germany-still-decide-whether-back-sanctions-israel-2025-09-18/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Holy See
2025-07 · https://edition.cnn.com/2025/09/18/europe/pope-leo-trump-interview-ai-intl
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Antisemitic incidents in the UK, and what the series tracks Home Office protective security for faith sites, 2026/27
Home Office, “Record funding to protect faith communities”, 19 February 2026
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Hungary
2026-03-12 · https://www.icj-cij.org/node/206230
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ICC, arrest warrants
21 November 2024 · International Criminal Court
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ICC, jurisdiction upheld
December 2025 · International Criminal Court
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ICC, warrant for Deif
21 November 2024 · International Criminal Court
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ICJ, advisory opinion
19 July 2024 · International Court of Justice
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ICJ, provisional measures
26 January 2024 · International Court of Justice
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What the findings rest on ICJ, the Wall
9 July 2004 · International Court of Justice
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Jordan
2024-01-12 · https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordan-says-failure-curb-israel-endangers-wider-region-2024-01-12/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Libya
2024-05-10 · https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/05/libya-files-intervention-in-icj-genocide-case-against-israel/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Nicaragua
2024-10-11 · https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaragua-breaks-diplomatic-relations-with-israel-2024-10-11/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? North Korea
2023-10-26 · https://www.reuters.com/world/north-korea-says-israel-bombed-gaza-hospital-calls-us-accomplice-2023-10-26/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? Somalia
2024-01 · https://web.mfa.gov.so/somalia-applauds-icj-decision-urges-swift-action-to-halt-gaza-genocide-by-israel/
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? South Africa
2023-12-29 · https://www.icj-cij.org/case/192
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The duty to prevent, state by state
Compiled from the recognition, sanctions and ICJ records in data/world-positions.json and the embargo and arms-supplier records in data/long-record.json, both of which carry their own sources.
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The definition, the declaration and the law The J50 Declaration on Zionism and Antisemitism
11 September 2026 · J50 Declaration on Zionism and Antisemitism, issued on the eve of Rosh Hashanah 5787 and published by the European Jewish Congress
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Has the government called it genocide? United States
2026-03-12 · https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/192/192-20260312-int-02-00-en.pdf
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The complicity ledger Where the weapons come from
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Arms Transfers Database, March 2025
One class of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Where the land went Area A
18 · B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA, Area C figures
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Today Area A, Palestinian control
3.8 · Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Where the land went Area B
22 · B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA, Area C figures
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Today Area B, Israeli security control
4.6 · Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Where the land went Area C
60 · B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA, Area C figures
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Today Area C, full Israeli control
12.6 · Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record Further licences approved in the two months after that suspension
34 · Declassified UK, 2024-25
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Today Gaza
1 · Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1949 Gaza, under Egypt
1 · 1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The supply relationship Heavy bombs in the $2.8 billion package proposed in September 2026
40000 · Washington Post and Reuters via Euronews, 16 September 2026; Haaretz, 16 September 2026
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1949 Israel
78 · 1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Today Israel, pre-1967 lines
78 · Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record Licences revoked or suspended under the September 2026 "double lock"
0 · UK Parliament, Written Questions 29276 and 29277, answered 16 September 2026; Declassified UK, 24 September 2026
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
The United Kingdom's own record RAF and contractor surveillance flights identified over or near Gaza
623 · Action on Armed Violence / Declassified UK, 2025
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Since the ceasefire Recorded ceasefire violations
2400 · Genocide Watch / Al Jazeera
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
1949 West Bank, under Jordan
21 · 1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
aChord Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
August 2025 · aChord Center, Hebrew University; Haaretz; Middle East Eye, August 2025.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
76 per cent of Jewish Israelis agree or partially agree that there are no innocents in Gaza.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
American Council for Judaism
December 1942 · Thomas A. Kolsky, Jews Against Zionism: The American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948 (Temple University Press, 1990); Jewish Virtual Library. Report §23.2.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Judaism is] a religion of universal values, not a nationality; Palestine should become a democratic state in which all citizens hold equal political rights irrespective of religion.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Amichai Eliyahu
5 November 2023 · Israeli radio, 5 November 2023; international wire coverage.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Asked whether Israel should drop a nuclear bomb on Gaza:] That's one way.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Amit Halevi
7 July 2024 · Kan 11, 7 July 2024; clip circulated with English subtitles from 9 July 2024 (Middle East Eye; Younis Tirawi); quoted in Euronews, 3 December 2024.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
At the same time, 300 terrorists were born in the maternity ward. 300!
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Arthur Ruppin
1938 · Jewish Agency Executive minutes, 1938; Institute for Palestine Studies.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I do not believe in the transfer of the individual, I believe in the transfer of entire [Palestinian] villages.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Avi Dichter
November 2023 · Israeli television, November 2023; Law for Palestine database.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[This is] Gaza Nakba 2023.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Avi Shlaim
July 2025 · Jacobin, July 2025; Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies, 2025–2026; Avi Shlaim, Genocide in Gaza (Irish Pages Press, 2024). Report §23.3.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Israel refuses to allow humanitarian aid to civilians and uses starvation as a weapon of war. If that’s not genocide, I don’t know what is.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Avigdor Lieberman
15 April 2018 · AFP and The Jerusalem Post, 16 April 2018, reporting remarks made the previous day.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
There are no innocent people in the Gaza Strip.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Benjamin Netanyahu
3 November 2023 · Letter of 3 November 2023, reported by The Jerusalem Post; translated in Al-Haq's compilation “Statements by Israeli Officials, Soldiers and Civil Society on Genocide”, January 2024.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
This is the war between the sons of light and the sons of darkness. We will not let up on our mission until the light overcomes the darkness.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Benjamin Netanyahu
May 2025 · Times of Israel liveblog, May 2025; International Commission of Jurists analysis.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We are destroying more and more houses [so that Palestinians] have nowhere to return… the only obvious result will be Gazans choosing to emigrate outside of the Strip… but our main problem is finding countries to take them in.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Benjamin Netanyahu
28 May 2026 · Al Jazeera; Times of Israel; CNN; Middle East Eye, 28 May 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
At this point, we are fully in control of 60 percent of the territory of the Gaza Strip… My directive is to move to [70 percent]… Wait, let's go in order. First 70 percent. Let's start with that.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Benjamin Netanyahu
24 September 2026 · UN News; Times of Israel; Mother Jones, 24 September 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
A handful of young juvenile delinquents, about 150 in number, go and throw stones, chop down olive trees and occasionally set fires ... The number of casualties a year is maybe two or three.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
2017 · Israeli media, 2017; cited by genocide scholars as precursor speech.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The Palestinian people are] an invention of less than a hundred years.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
2023 · Israeli media, 2023; Law for Palestine database.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
There are no uninvolved civilians in Gaza.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
August 2024 · Israeli media; Al Jazeera, August 2024.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Calling for the] total annihilation [of Gaza, invoking the biblical injunction against Amalek.]
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
7 April 2025 · Israel National News; Ynetnews; NPR; Press TV, April 2025.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Read my lips: not a single grain of wheat will enter Gaza.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
5 March 2026 · Israeli and Lebanese media, 5 March 2026; Lemkin Institute Red Flag Alert, “Israel in Lebanon”, March 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Beirut's southern suburb of Dahiyeh will] soon resemble Khan Younis.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
May 2026 · Jerusalem Post; Chatham House, “Israel's accelerating de facto annexation of the West Bank”, April 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The time has come to finally erase the lines that separate Areas A, B, and C.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Bezalel Smotrich
27 September 2026 · Ynet; The Times of Israel; Al Jazeera, 27 September 2026 (§6.2)
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I think we need to go to war in Judea and Samaria, to do there what we did in Gaza, to dismantle the Palestinian Authority, which is a terror authority. … I would very much like to annex at least up to the Yellow Line in Gaza and up to the Litani.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Central Conference of American Rabbis
1897 · Central Conference of American Rabbis, 1897; American Jewish Archives; Posen Library. Report §23.2.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We totally disapprove of any attempt for the establishment of a Jewish state. Such attempts show a misunderstanding of Israel’s mission.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
David Ben-Gurion
12 July 1937 · Ben-Gurion diaries, 12 July 1937; 1937 Ben-Gurion letter; Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (2004).
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Compulsory transfer is] an opportunity which we never dared to dream of in our wildest imaginings… national consolidation in a free homeland.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ed Miliband
8 September 2026 · Hansard, HC Deb 8 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 8 September 2026; Times of Israel (full speech text); Jewish Chronicle; Ynet, 9 September 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
That means a double prohibition on arms sales.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ehud Olmert
November 2007 · Haaretz; The Guardian, November 2007.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[If the two-state solution collapses, Israel will] face a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights, and as soon as that happens, the state of Israel is finished.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ezra Yachin
12 October 2023 · Read to the International Court of Justice by advocate Tembeka Ngcukaitobi for South Africa, 11 January 2024; reported by Middle East Eye and the World Socialist Web Site.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Be triumphant and finish them off, and don't leave anyone behind. Erase the memory of them.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Gabor Maté
2024 · Interview with Ahmed Shihab-Eldin, 2024; The Real News Network; Al Jazeera, 26 June 2025. Report §23.3.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
What Israel is doing in Gaza is energetically almost identical to what the Nazis did.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Golda Meir
15 June 1969 · The Sunday Times, 15 June 1969; cited in Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (2020) and Edward Said, The Question of Palestine (1980).
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
There was no such thing as Palestinians. When was there an independent Palestinian people with a Palestinian state? … It was not as though there was a Palestinian people in Palestine considering itself as a Palestinian people and we came and threw them out and took their country from them.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Hannah Einbinder
14 September 2025 · The Hollywood Reporter; Deadline; NBC News, September 2025. Report §23.4.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
It is my obligation as a Jewish person to distinguish Jews from the state of Israel. Our religion and our culture is really separate to this sort of ethnonationalist state.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Hanoch Milwidsky
29 July 2024 · CBS News, 30 July 2024; Jerusalem Post, 29–30 July 2024; Al Jazeera, 9 August 2024.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Yes! If he is a Nukhba, everything is legitimate to do! Everything!
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Hanoch Milwidsky
16 September 2026 · Channel 13, 16–17 September 2026; Anadolu Agency, 18 September 2026; Middle East Monitor, 17 September 2026; Middle East Eye, 19 September 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We are not like everyone else, and therefore all the laws that apply to everyone cannot apply to us.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Isaac Herzog
13 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; multiple Israeli outlets, 13 October 2023.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
It is an entire nation out there that is responsible. It is not true this rhetoric about civilians not aware, not involved. It's absolutely not true. They could've risen up, they could have fought against that evil regime.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Israel Katz
12 October 2023 · Israeli media, 12 October 2023; Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Humanitarian aid to Gaza? No electrical switch will be turned on, no water hydrant will be opened, and no fuel truck will enter Gaza until the Israeli abductees are returned. No one will preach morals to us.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Israel Katz
March 2026 · Times of Israel; Common Dreams; Taipei Times, March–April 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The IDF will demolish all homes in Lebanese border villages] in accordance with the Rafah and Beit Hanoun model in Gaza.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Israel Katz
2 September 2026 · Times of Israel; Al Jazeera, 2 September 2026; US Senator Chris Van Hollen: “Now the Israeli Minister of Defense confirmed that's the goal.”
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
In the end, there is no real solution for Gaza without this migration… [Israel is prepared to achieve it] by sea, by air, and by every way possible… [Trump] has not canceled it; he has frozen it.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
2023 · Israeli media, 2023; Law for Palestine database.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
We will encourage voluntary transfer of all Gazan citizens. We will offer them the opportunity to move to other countries because that land belongs to us.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
19 June 2026 · Euronews; JNS; Al Jazeera; Middle East Eye; Mediaite; The Daily Caller, 19 June 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
For every tear of an Israeli mother, a thousand Lebanese mothers must weep. All of Lebanon must burn! […] In the Middle East, you don't win with measured responses and restraint — you need to go berserk. To obliterate. To crush the terror.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Itamar Ben-Gvir
30–31 July 2026 · Al-Quds; Middle East Eye; France 24; JNS; Times of Israel, 30–31 July 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The assassinations in Gaza must continue, the encouragement of emigration must happen. Israel must win.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Law for Palestine
4 January 2024 (continuously updated) · Law for Palestine, 4 January 2024; ReliefWeb; TRT World.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
500+ instances of Israeli incitement to genocide.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir
14 September 2026 · Times of Israel, 14 September 2026; Ynet, 14 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; VINnews, 14 September 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
It is based on blood libels, deliberate distortion of reality, and false and serious accusations.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Lt. Gen. Rafael Eitan
April 1983 · Yediot Ahronot, 13 April 1983 (Gad Becker); The New York Times, 14 April 1983.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
When we have settled the land, all the Arabs will be able to do about it will be to scurry around like drugged cockroaches in a bottle.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Maj. Gen. (res.) Giora Eiland
November 2023 · Yedioth Ahronoth, November 2023; translated and reported by The New Arab and others.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Severe epidemics in the south of the Gaza Strip will bring victory closer.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Maj. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot
2008 · Yedioth Ahronoth, October 2008; cited in the UN Goldstone Report (A/HRC/12/48, 2009).
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
What happened in the Dahiya quarter of Beirut in 2006 will happen in every village from which Israel is fired on. […] We will apply disproportionate force on it… From our standpoint, these are not civilian villages, they are military bases.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Masha Gessen
9 December 2023 · The New Yorker, 9 December 2023; Jewish Telegraphic Agency; Democracy Now!, 15 December 2023. Report §23.3.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
For the last seventeen years, Gaza has been a hyperdensely populated, impoverished, walled-in compound where only a small fraction of the population had the right to leave for even a short amount of time — in other words, a ghetto.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
May Golan
13 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Israeli media, October 2023.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I don't care about Gaza. I literally don't care at all. They can go out and swim in the sea. I want to see dead bodies of terrorists around Gaza. […] I am personally proud of the ruins of Gaza.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Meirav Ben-Ari
16 October 2023 · Knesset session video of 16 October 2023, timestamped and translated by Jonathan Ofir for Mondoweiss; republished by Truthout. The National rendered the line as “The children of Gaza brought it upon themselves.”
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The children of Gaza have brought this upon themselves.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Mike Huckabee
5 September 2026 · Times of Israel; wire coverage, 5 September 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Crime is crime, terror is terror. […] [There must be] severe consequences.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Miki Zohar
13 September 2026 · Miki Zohar on X, 13 September 2026; Haaretz, 13 September 2026; Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; The National; AFP.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I will act immediately to revoke the Israeli citizenship of these despicable creators for betraying the state.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Miki Zohar
14 September 2026 · Al Jazeera, 14 September 2026; Times of Israel, 14 September 2026; Penal Law 5737-1977, ss. 91, 97–100.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Investigate how the materials were obtained, who is behind them.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Moshe Feiglin
c. 20 May 2025 · Middle East Eye; TRT World; Antiwar.com; Maariv, May 2025.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The enemy is not Hamas… Every child, every baby in Gaza is an enemy. […] [Gaza must be] occupied as well as settled [and] not a single child should remain. […] Every child of this kind to whom you're giving milk now — in 15 years will rape your daughters and slaughter your sons.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Nachala settler movement march — 28 ministers and MKs
19 July 2026 · CNN (“Israel's far-right openly boasts of resettling Gaza as election looms”); +972 Magazine; Times of Israel, 19 July 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Returning home after 21 years.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Naomi Klein
23 April 2024 · The Guardian, 24 April 2024. Report §23.4.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Too many of our people are worshipping a false idol once again… That false idol is called Zionism. [It] has taken the idea of the promised land and turned it into a deed of sale for a militaristic ethnostate… [it] has betrayed every Jewish value, including the value we place on questioning.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Nissim Vaturi
9 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Israeli media, 2023–2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Erase Gaza. Nothing else will satisfy us. It is not acceptable that we maintain a terrorist authority next to Israel. Don't leave a child there — expel everyone.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari
10 October 2023 · Haaretz live blog, 10 October 2023, reported in English by Middle East Eye and Common Dreams the same day.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The emphasis is on damage and not on accuracy.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Richard Tice
September 2025 · Middle East Eye, Imran Mulla, 1 July 2026; Declassified UK, April and June 2026.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I have seen enough with my own eyes… to be convinced that this is simply untrue.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Shlomo Karhi
27 November 2023 · Shlomo Karhi, statement on X, 27 November 2023; Reuters; Associated Press; Times of Israel, 27–28 November 2023.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Starlink satellite units can only be operated in Israel with the approval of the Israeli Ministry of Communications, including the Gaza Strip.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Tally Gotliv
23 October 2023 · Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor; Israeli press, October 2023.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Without hunger and thirst among the Gazan population, we will not succeed in recruiting collaborators, we will not succeed in recruiting intelligence, or in bribing people with food, drink, medicine, in order to obtain intelligence.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Vladimir Jabotinsky
1923 · Vladimir Jabotinsky, “The Iron Wall”, 1923; cited in Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine (2020).
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Zionist settlement is] a colonising adventure [that will be resisted] as any indigenous people [would resist]… colonisation can have only one goal [and must proceed] regardless of the native population.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yitzhak Kroizer
5 November 2023 · Galey Israel, 5 November 2023; official translation in Al-Haq's compilation “Statements by Israeli Officials, Soldiers and Civil Society on Genocide”, January 2024.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
The Gaza Strip should be flattened, and there should be one sentence for everyone there — death. […] We have to wipe the Gaza Strip off the map. […] There are no innocents there.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yitzhak Rabin
January 1988 · Contemporaneous Israeli and international press, January 1988; B'Tselem.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[Ordering soldiers to] break their bones.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yoav Gallant
9 October 2023 · Israeli Ministry of Defence statement, 9 October 2023; cited in South Africa v. Israel, ICJ.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I have ordered a complete siege on the Gaza Strip. There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is closed. We are fighting human animals, and we are acting accordingly.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yoav Gallant
10 October 2023 · Israeli media, 10 October 2023; cited by the UN Commission of Inquiry, September 2025.
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Gaza won't return to what it was before. We will eliminate everything.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Where the land went 1949
1949 Armistice Agreements; United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The AI targeting systems
+972 Magazine and Local Call, April 2024, corroborated by The Guardian; accounts of Israeli intelligence officers
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The coverage, and what it cost
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2026, 16 June 2026, surveying nearly 100,000 people across 48 markets; Novara Media, April 2026; Centre for Media Monitoring; Media Bias Meter, 'Framing Gaza', November 2025; BBC staff open letters, 2024–2025
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period The Nakba and the 1948 war
Aref al-Aref, al-Nakba (13,000); PCBS (15,000); Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (5,700–5,800); Stanley Sandler (6,373, of whom 2,373 civilians)
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The nuclear exception
SIPRI; Federation of American Scientists; NPT and IAEA status; report §12 and §8
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period The Oslo years
Derived from B'Tselem cumulative figures
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The policy of keeping Hamas funded
Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2009; Haaretz, March 2019, January 2026 and 4 March 2025; Times of Israel; Jerusalem Post
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The West Bank, by governorate
OCHA, via Al Jazeera, "Mapping Israeli settler violence in the West Bank", 27 July 2026
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Where the land went Today
Oslo II Interim Agreement, September 1995; B'Tselem; United Nations OCHA
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Two monitored series, one axis
CST, Antisemitic Incidents Report 2025, 11 February 2026; Tell MAMA 2024 annual report; Home Office hate crime statistics, England and Wales, 2025
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The suppliers' own numbers United States arms to Israel since 7 October 2023
Quincy Institute and Brown University Costs of War; US Congress via the Library of Congress; Defense Security Cooperation Agency notifications
2 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Deaths in Israeli custody Sde Teiman alone
36 · 2024-07 · Human Rights Watch, B'Tselem, Israeli press
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Benjamin Netanyahu
28 October 2023 · National broadcast, 28 October 2023; cited in South Africa's ICJ application, the UN Commission of Inquiry and the IAGS resolution.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
You must remember what Amalek did to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Ehud Olmert
13 July 2025 · The Guardian, 13 July 2025; CNN, 14 July 2025; The Times of Israel. Report §6.3A, §21.8.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
It is a concentration camp. I am sorry. … If they will be deported into the new 'humanitarian city', then you can say that this is part of an ethnic cleansing.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Emmanuel Macron
22 September 2026 · Reuters via Yahoo News; France 24; UN News; Jerusalem Post, 22 September 2026; Euronews and France 24, 23 September 2026.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Some claim that peace has been achieved, but this has not opened up humanitarian deliveries. It is a spectacle that shames us all.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Geocartography Knowledge Group / Penn State University
March 2025 · Published in Haaretz; Geopolitical Economy Report, 30 May 2025; Middle East Eye; Genocide Watch; TRT World.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
82 per cent support the forced expulsion of the entire Palestinian population of Gaza; 47 per cent answered yes when asked whether the Israeli army should act as the biblical Israelites did under Joshua at Jericho — that is, kill all the inhabitants of a conquered city.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Israel Katz
7 July 2025 · Briefing to Israeli reporters, 7 July 2025; The Guardian; The Times of Israel; Al Jazeera satellite analysis, 13 July 2025. Report §6.3A.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The military is to prepare a] humanitarian city [on the ruins of Rafah; an initial 600,000 displaced Palestinians from al-Mawasi would enter within 60 days of a ceasefire, and eventually the whole population of Gaza. Those admitted] would not be allowed to leave.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Jonathan Glazer
10 March 2024 · The Hollywood Reporter; Variety; Times of Israel, March–April 2024. Report §23.4.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Right now we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation, which has led to conflict for so many innocent people — whether the victims of October the 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on Gaza.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Maj. Gen. Aharon Haliva
August 2025 · Channel 12, August 2025; UN Commission of Inquiry; Law for Palestine database.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
For everything that happened on October 7, for every one person on October 7, 50 Palestinians must die. […] The fact that there are already 50,000 dead in Gaza is necessary and required for future generations. […] There is no choice — every now and then, they need a Nakba in order to feel the price.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Yair Lapid
13 July 2025 · Israeli Army Radio, 13 July 2025; The Times of Israel. Report §6.3A, §21.8.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
I don't prefer to describe a humanitarian city as a concentration camp, but if exiting it is prohibited, then it is a concentration camp.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Palestinians killed, by period Military government over Palestinian citizens of Israel
Kafr Qasim: Israeli military court record, 1957. Khan Yunis and Rafah: UNRWA Director's report to the UN General Assembly, 1957. Border confrontations: standard compilation of Arab–Israeli casualties, 1949–1956
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Both sides of the ledger Since 7 October 2023
Gaza MoH / OCHA; Israel's National Insurance Institute; Israeli Ministry of Defense
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The years between
Defence for Children International – Palestine; OCHA; B’Tselem.
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
What is left
UN OCHA Humanitarian Situation Reports, 15 and 25 May 2026; WHO; UNESCO; PCHR; Al Jazeera 1,000-day assessment, 2 July 2026
3 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Aid entering Gaza against the requirement All crossings closed
0 · The report, §6.8 (Times of Israel; Siasat; The New Arab, 6–8 June 2026; UN News, July 2026)
4 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under figures above: Produce a figure for the same quantity, at the same date or later, from a body of equal or better standing than the one named here.
Jewish Federations of North America / Burson
February 2026 · Jewish Federations of North America / Burson, published February 2026 (Jewish Insider; JTA; Times of Israel); The Washington Post, September 2025. Report §23.5.
4 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
Approximately one third of American Jews identify as Zionist and 7 per cent as anti-Zionist, rising to 14 per cent among those aged 18–34, while nearly nine in ten support Israel’s existence as a Jewish and democratic state and 71 per cent report feeling emotionally attached to Israel.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir
July 2025 · Israel's High Court of Justice, July 2025; The Wall Street Journal; The Times of Israel. Report §6.3A.
4 independent classes of source
What it rests on
The words themselves
[The army] does not impose forced population expulsions inside or outside the Gaza Strip.
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under statements above: Produce the recording, transcript or original publication showing that the words were not said, that the translation is wrong, or that the surrounding text changes their meaning.
Since the ceasefire
Gaza Ministry of Health / WAFA, 5 September 2026; UNICEF, June 2026; Genocide Watch / Al Jazeera; OCHA
4 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The suppliers' own numbers What the United Kingdom suspended, and what it left in force
UK export-licensing records; High Court of Justice; gov.uk; Declassified UK and Novara Media flight-tracking
4 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Palestinians killed, by period The occupation before the First Intifada
MERIP, Israel and the Palestinians 1948–1988; IMEU; palquest; Kahan Commission of Inquiry, 1983; Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout, Sabra and Shatila: September 1982
5 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
Human shields: who found what
HCJ 3799/02 (6 October 2005); UN Secretary-General, Children and Armed Conflict, A/79/878-S/2025/247 (June 2025); UN Goldstone Report (2009); Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; B'Tselem; Breaking the Silence; Al-Haq, Al Mezan and PCHR (27 June 2025); Haaretz, CNN, AP, CBS News, The Washington Post; Reuters, November 2025
7 independent classes of source
What it rests on
What would settle it
The test for every entry of this kind, stated in full under findings and records above: Show that the body named has withdrawn, corrected or reversed the finding, or produce a record of equal standing that contradicts it.
The register is generated from the provenance graph, so an entry cannot go missing by being forgotten: add a claim to any curated file and it appears here with its sources and its test the next time the site is built. The independence score and the switch settings are the same ones the provenance page computes, and the counts agree with it.
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