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Sources
644 primary sources, 101 bibliography entries
The evidentiary base of the record: courts, UN bodies, human rights organisations, peer-reviewed research, open datasets, declassified archives and the Israeli press. Sources are grouped by the weight they carry, not by convenience. Every claim in the report is anchored to a source of one of these classes.
644
Linked primary sources
courts, UN bodies, human rights organisations, datasets, archives and the Israeli press
10
Classes of source
grouped by the evidentiary weight each class carries
101
Bibliography entries
the report's own bibliography, reproduced in full below
2
Independent sources required
no new statistic enters the record on a single source
The evidentiary base
What the record rests on
Findings by courts and mandated inquiries sit at the top of this hierarchy; field documentation and the Israeli press sit alongside them because admissions against interest carry their own weight.
Sources by class
Counts are of the linked entries below, not of every citation in the report.
Interactive chart — open it in the live record.
The library
Every source, linked
Filter by class, or search titles, organisations and notes. Links open the authoritative publisher, not an aggregator.
644 of 644 sources
Courts and tribunals
Judgments, orders and advisory opinions. The highest evidentiary class in this record: findings of fact and law by the bodies competent to make them. Domestic judgments are listed here only where a question raised in this record has actually been litigated to judgment in a national court.
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International Court of Justice · 9 July 2004Advisory Opinion. Held the wall and the settlement enterprise contrary to international law and affirmed the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention to the occupied territory.
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International Court of Justice · 26 January 2024Found the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide plausible, and a real and imminent risk of irreparable harm to it; ordered Israel to prevent and punish direct and public incitement to genocide. Measures strengthened 28 March and 24 May 2024.
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International Court of Justice · 19 July 2024Advisory Opinion. The occupation is unlawful and must end as rapidly as possible; settlements must be dismantled; reparations paid. Paragraph 229 found a breach of Article 3 CERD (racial segregation and apartheid).
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International Criminal Court, Pre-Trial Chamber I · 21 November 2024Reasonable grounds to believe both bear responsibility for the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare and crimes against humanity of murder, persecution and other inhumane acts. A warrant was also issued against Hamas commander Mohammed Deif.
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International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor · 2021–The open investigation covering conduct in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza since 13 June 2014.
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International Court of Justice · 26 February 2007The only ICJ ruling directly on the duty to prevent genocide. The obligation arises the moment a state learns of a serious risk, not once genocide is proven; it is a duty of conduct, and it is irrelevant whether full effort would have succeeded.
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International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda · 2 September 1998The foundational jurisprudence on inferring genocidal intent from a pattern of conduct and from dehumanising speech.
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Employment Appeal Tribunal (England and Wales) · 4 August 2026Appeal EA-2024-000324-RS. Lord Fairley KC, with Nick Aziz and Dr Gillian Smith MBE. Eight of nine grounds rejected; anti-Zionist belief in the formulation advanced held a protected philosophical belief, dismissal held direct discrimination. Compensation reduced by 50 per cent for contributory conduct.
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Supreme Court of Israel, sitting as the High Court of Justice · 8 July 2021An extended bench of eleven justices rejected fifteen petitions by ten to one, President Esther Hayut holding that the Basic Law does not negate the state's democratic character. The sole dissent was that of Justice George Karra, the court's only Arab justice.
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Supreme Court of New South Wales (Fagan J) · 30 July 2026, reasons 17 August 2026Refusal of an extended supervision order under the Terrorism (High Risk Offenders) Act 2017 (NSW). The court declined to take the meaning of antisemitism from the IHRA working definition, holding the text “so verbose and imprecise that it could not realistically be attributed to the ordinary, reasonably informed member of the Australian public” and “detached from the reality of the common usage and understanding of antisemitism in this country” (§21.9). The New South Wales Attorney General announced on 31 August 2026 that the State would not appeal.
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European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section) · 11 June 2020Unanimous finding that the criminal conviction of eleven activists for calling in supermarkets for a boycott of Israeli goods violated Article 10 of the Convention; EUR 7,380 awarded to each applicant. The Court held that a call to boycott is expression on a matter of public interest and distinguished Willem v. France (2009), where the applicant acted in the exercise of public authority as a mayor. Cited at Rebuttal 22.
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Supreme Court of the United States · 2 July 1982Held that a politically motivated boycott is protected expression under the First Amendment, and that liability could not be imposed for peaceful advocacy of it. The domestic counterpart to Baldassi, and the authority on which several federal courts have enjoined state anti-boycott certification requirements. Cited at Rebuttal 22.
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International Court of Justice · 22 October 2025Advisory Opinion, General List No. 196 (UN doc. A/80/502), requested by General Assembly resolution 79/232. Unanimous on most findings, ten to one on the rest. Holds that Article 59 of the Fourth Geneva Convention obliges the occupying power to agree to and facilitate relief, that it must use all means at its disposal to see relief distributed fairly, and that UNRWA's capacity cannot be replicated or replaced on short notice. Recorded at §15.1A.
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International Court of Justice · 22 October 2025Advisory Opinion (General List No. 196). Found that "Israel has not substantiated its allegations that a significant part of UNRWA's employees are 'members of Hamas … or other terrorist factions'" and that the information before it was "not sufficient to establish UNRWA's lack of neutrality". Report Rebuttal 24 and §15.1A.
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International Court of Justice · 19 July 2024Disagrees with the Article 3 CERD finding; the judges' differing readings of para. 229 (§21.12.4).
United Nations bodies
Commissions of inquiry, treaty bodies, special procedures and operational agencies. Mandated, methodologically documented, and published under institutional accountability.
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UN Human Rights Council · 16 September 2025The first UN body to find that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza, and that Herzog, Netanyahu and Gallant incited it. Chair: Navi Pillay.
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UN Human Rights Council · 23 June 2026Second affirmative genocide finding, on the deliberate targeting of children. Chair: Srinivasan Muralidhar. Report to the 81st General Assembly (27-28 September 2026) further finds Israeli authorities responsible for war crimes - extermination, murder, starvation as a method of war, forcible transfer - four of five Genocide Convention acts, alongside a parallel finding of Hamas war crimes on 7 October.
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UN Special Rapporteur on the OPT, Francesca Albanese · March 2024The first UN mandate-holder report to conclude that the threshold indicating genocide had been met.
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UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Michael Fakhri · February 2025Concluded that Israel was committing genocide by starvation.
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UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) · 4 September 2026Found the displacement of 33,000+ Palestinians from Jenin, Nur Shams and Tulkarem during Operation Iron Wall to be large-scale, long-term and systematic, raising concerns of the crime against humanity of forcible transfer.
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United Nations General Assembly · November 2024Found Israel's warfare methods in Gaza consistent with genocide, including the use of starvation as a weapon.
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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) · continuousThe operational casualty, displacement and access record. OCHA's verified fatality database covers 2008–2023; the post-October-2023 figures appear in situation updates pending full verification.
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IPC Famine Review Committee · 2024–2026The authoritative famine classification, including the confirmation of Famine (IPC Phase 5) conditions in Gaza governorates.
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World Health Organization · continuousThe Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) record, and WHO's independent assessment of Ministry of Health casualty data.
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UNRWA · continuousDisplacement, shelter and staff-casualty data, and the record of the funding and legislative campaign against the agency.
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UNOSAT (UN Satellite Centre) · 2023–2026Satellite-derived building damage assessments — the independent physical corroboration of the destruction figures.
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UNICEF · continuousIncluding the Secretary-General's annual Children and Armed Conflict report, which listed Israeli forces for grave violations against children in June 2024.
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UN Human Rights Council · 25 September 2009Documented the Dahiya Doctrine of deliberate disproportionality as policy rather than error.
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UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR), mandated by HRC resolution 31/36 · first published February 2020; updated June 2023 and July 2025The only United Nations register of named companies with settlement-linked operations. The listing grew from 112 enterprises in 2020 to 158 in July 2025. It records listed activity, not a legal finding against any company.
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United Nations General Assembly · 29 November 1947The territorial allocation against which every later land figure is measured: 56 per cent of Mandatory Palestine to a Jewish state, 43 per cent to an Arab state, Jerusalem under international administration.
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UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT · 23 June 2026Report A/HRC/62/CRP.2. Found the deliberate targeting of Palestinian children amounting to genocide and atrocity crimes in Gaza and war crimes in the West Bank, covering 7 October 2023 to 31 March 2026: at least 20,179 children killed and 44,143 injured.
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UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination / OHCHR · 1 May 2026 (statement dated 29 April 2026)Finds the Death Penalty for Terrorists Law racially discriminatory and an instance of segregation, applying de facto to Palestinians only, and calls on all States parties to ensure their resources are not used to enforce discriminatory policies.
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OHCHR special procedures · 2 April 2026Special Rapporteur on torture Alice Jill Edwards and others on hanging, the 90-day execution deadline and the prohibition on mandatory death sentences under the ICCPR.
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Integrated Food Security Phase Classification · 22 August 2025Confirms famine (Phase 5) in Gaza Governorate as of 15 August 2025 — the first classification of famine in the Middle East and the first outside Africa. Records over 500,000 people in Phase 5, 1.07 million (54 per cent) in Phase 4 and 396,000 in Phase 3, projects the famine to Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis by the end of September 2025, and leaves northern Gaza unclassified for lack of access. Confirmed the same day by the World Health Organization.
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UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities · 1986The working description used in the UN system: historical continuity with pre-invasion societies, non-dominance in the present, and self-identification. It states a group's present relationship to a dominant power rather than a hereditary title to territory. Cited at 1.0 and at Rebuttal 23.
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UNESCO · 24 March 2026Satellite-verified damage to 164 sites since 7 October 2023, including 14 religious sites, 128 buildings of historical or artistic interest, nine monuments and eight archaeological sites.
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum · 1938Thirty-two states, the Dominican Republic the sole exception, and Britain's condition that Mandatory Palestine not be discussed.
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Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 · 20 October 2025Report to the General Assembly framing third-state diplomatic, military, humanitarian and economic support as participation in the crime rather than failure of policy, particularising Germany as the second-largest arms exporter of the period and the United Kingdom by reference to its surveillance flights over Gaza. Recorded at §15.1B.
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UN News · 22 September 2026The UN's own account of the French address to the 81st session. Report §15.3E.
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UN News · 24 September 2026Netanyahu's address, including the settler-violence claims. Report §15.3E.
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UNRWA / UN Office of Internal Oversight Services · 5 August 2024OIOS on nineteen staff: no evidence in one case, insufficient evidence in nine, and in nine evidence that "if authenticated and corroborated" could indicate they "may have been involved". OIOS could not independently authenticate most of the information held by the Israeli authorities. Rebuttal 24.
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NPR · 22 April 2024Led by former French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna: Israel "made public claims that a significant number of UNRWA employees are members of terrorist organizations. However, Israel has yet to provide supporting evidence of this"; Israel had raised no concern about UNRWA staff lists since 2011. Rebuttal 24.
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UNRWA · 11 June 2026Acting Commissioner-General Christian Saunders: the dismissals are "not part of a disciplinary process and [do] not constitute in any way a validation of the claims made against them"; Israel had not answered repeated requests for evidence. Rebuttal 24.
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UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry · 11 September 2024Records credible information that hostages held in Gaza were subjected to sexual and gender-based violence, including sexualised torture, alongside widespread and systematic abuse of Palestinian detainees. Cited in the §18.8 accuracy note.
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UN Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) · 16 June 202682% of structures across Gaza (201,290 of an estimated total) damaged or destroyed — 134,422 destroyed, 13,848 severely damaged — with over 90% of housing units affected; cross-referenced against the UN-EU-World Bank estimate of 371,888 housing units damaged or destroyed and UNCTAD's $71.5 billion reconstruction estimate (Part X).
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United Nations · 15 September 2025Source of the 680,000/380,000 figures cited and rejected in report-final.md §19.4; UN Watch and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics cross-referenced against Gaza's pre-war under-five population.
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United Nations · 22 September 2026Guterres on 'the spectre of ethnic cleansing' and E1 as a 'deathblow' to a viable Palestinian State (§9.5).
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UN Human Rights - Occupied Palestinian Territory · 12 October 20261,076 verified deaths, 268 children; 53% of Gaza under Israeli deployment; Sunghay's statements (§6.7).
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OCHA oPt · 2026UN humanitarian analysis of housing, land and property in reconstruction (§6.7).
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UN Human Rights Council · June 2024Finding that the Hannibal Directive was likely applied in two incidents on 7 October (§18.6).
Human rights organisations
Investigations with documented methodology by the organisations with the longest field presence. Israeli and Palestinian organisations are listed alongside the international ones because their findings converge.
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Human Rights Watch · 27 April 2021The first apartheid finding by a major international organisation.
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Human Rights Watch · December 2024The genocide determination on water deprivation grounds.
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Amnesty International · 1 February 2022278 pages compiled over four years.
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Amnesty International · 5 December 2024Amnesty's affirmative genocide determination.
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Amnesty International · June 2026Found a state-led campaign of ethnic cleansing in the West Bank and named Netanyahu, Ben-Gvir, Katz, Smotrich and Strock.
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B'Tselem · 12 January 2021The Israeli organisation's apartheid finding, covering all territory under Israeli control.
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B'Tselem · July 2025B'Tselem's genocide determination, published simultaneously with Physicians for Human Rights Israel's.
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B'Tselem · 2000–The longest continuous independently maintained fatality database for the occupied territories, with per-person records.
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Physicians for Human Rights Israel · July 2025The medical profession's genocide finding, from inside Israeli civil society.
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Breaking the Silence · April 2025Dozens of IDF testimonies documenting the razing of roughly 16% of the Gaza Strip to create a kill zone at least a kilometre deep.
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Yesh Din · 2005–Two decades of Israeli police file outcomes: over 93% of settler-violence investigations closed without indictment.
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Al-Haq · continuousThe oldest Palestinian human rights organisation (founded 1979), an ICJ and ICC intervenor.
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Al Mezan Center for Human Rights · continuousGaza-based field documentation of individual incidents.
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Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) · continuousWeekly documented reporting from Gaza since 1995.
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Defence for Children International – Palestine · continuousThe specialist record on child killings, arrest and military detention.
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Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor · continuousIndependent verification and cataloguing of the most probative ministerial and military statements.
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Médecins Sans Frontières · continuousMSF has independently described the conduct in Gaza as genocide.
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Oxfam International · continuousIncluding the water and aid-access analyses underpinning the starvation findings.
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Peace Now (Settlement Watch) · continuousThe Israeli monitoring project on settlement construction, outposts and land seizure.
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Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association · 1992–The cumulative record of detention under Israeli military order: more than 800,000 Palestinians detained since 1967, roughly 20% of the population of the occupied territory.
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Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD) · February 2019Compiled from the Israeli Ministry of Interior, the Jerusalem Municipality, the Civil Administration, OCHA and field work: roughly 52,000 homes demolished in the Nakba and more than 55,000 structures in the occupied territory since 1967.
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Land Research Center · March 20185,000 homes demolished since 1967, of which 1,706 between 2000 and 2017, displacing 9,422 people including 5,443 children.
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Norges Bank Investment Management, on the advice of the Council on Ethics · decisions of 2024–2025The world's largest sovereign wealth fund, and the most closely watched single test of the settlement-business listings. Source for the divestment record, alongside KLP, PFZW and AkademikerPension.
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Who Profits Research Center · updated continuouslyIndependent Israeli research centre documenting the commercial infrastructure of the occupation, settlement industry and control of the Palestinian population. Predates and feeds the OHCHR database.
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Death Penalty Information Center · April 2026Provisions, the 96 per cent military-court conviction rate recorded by B'Tselem, and the reactions of the Council of Europe, Human Rights Watch and the US State Department.
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Genocide Watch · July 2026Places Gaza simultaneously at Stages 8 (persecution), 9 (extermination) and 10 (denial) of Gregory Stanton's ten-stage model, and addresses Hamas's attacks on Israeli civilians in the same report.
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Committee to Protect Journalists · 13 April 2026Filed with the Foreign Press Association, Reporters Without Borders and the Union of Journalists in Israel. Records the ban on independent international press access to Gaza at more than 900 days.
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Reporters Without Borders · 2024-2026The petition record on foreign press access, including the seven deferrals granted to the state in the petition's first year.
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Human Rights Watch · 19 August 2026Records the 18 August 2026 designations of the Court's President and a senior trial lawyer, bringing the total to nine of eighteen judges, both Deputy Prosecutors and the former Prosecutor.
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Human Rights Watch · 29 July 2008Record of the 2007 factional killings, finding that more Palestinians died in internal Palestinian fighting that year (at least 490) than from Israeli attacks (at least 396), and that both Hamas and Fatah forces committed summary executions and torture (§18.10).
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Amnesty International (MDE 21/1643/2015) · 27 May 2015Documents the extrajudicial execution of at least 23 Palestinians by Hamas forces during the 2014 conflict, including six men publicly executed outside the al-Omari mosque on 22 August 2014 (§18.10).
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Human Rights Watch · 23 October 2018Two-year investigation across 86 cases and 147 interviews finding that torture practised by both the Palestinian Authority and Hamas may amount to a crime against humanity (§18.10).
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Committee to Protect Journalists · August 2025Records the strike of 10 August 2025 and the six men killed, the Israeli military's assertion that al-Sharif headed a Hamas cell, the absence of any case offered for the other five, and CPJ's own warning of July 2025 that al-Sharif was the subject of a smear campaign. CPJ's database records more than 190 journalists and media workers killed since October 2023.
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Human Rights Watch and 103 other organisations · 3 April 2023 (signatories to 104 by 20 April 2023)Open letter to UN Secretary-General António Guterres and High Representative Miguel Ángel Moratinos urging the United Nations not to endorse or adopt the IHRA working definition, and naming the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism and the Nexus Document as alternatives. Signatories include the Israeli organisations B'Tselem and Breaking the Silence and the American Jewish organisation Americans for Peace Now (§21.9).
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Jewish Council of Australia · 2026Calls on Australian governments and institutions to reject the IHRA definition and to adopt the Australian Human Rights Commission's National Anti-Racism Framework instead. Publishes the Australian adoption record: AHPRA, the Commonwealth Ombudsman and the Australian Government have adopted it; the ABC and SBS have rejected it (§21.9).
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Jewish communal and civil society organisations (list published by the Anti-Defamation League) · 17 May 2023The counter-letter to the same two recipients, signed by more than 160 organisations and individuals, describing the definition as “an indispensable tool to understand and fight antisemitism”, “one that can be used entirely consistently with fundamental human rights standards” (§21.9). Recorded so that the competing position is available in its own words.
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Global Echo Litigation Center · 2026-06-10Four-year investigation of more than 30,000 Israeli export documents: more than 17 per cent of 5,900 shipments to Europe between October 2017 and February 2026 contained settlement-origin products, against the 2.23 per cent previously claimed.
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PACBI / BDS Movement · 14 September 2026The call to the headline act and to opening artists, audience members and crew, with a 15 September addendum responding to his statement of that day.
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Artists for Palestine UK · 4 August 2025The open letter signed by 182 members of the company, and the cancellation of the 2026 Tosca at the Israeli Opera.
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Action on Armed Violence · April 2025The underlying flight-tracking study: sortie counts by month, duration and administration, and the 24 flights in the fortnight before the Nuseirat assault.
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Action on Armed Violence · 2025The extended count to 25 July 2025: at least 606 RAF flights plus 17 flown by US defence contractors.
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Action on Armed Violence · 2026The Ministry of Defence confirms it holds footage, including from a flight relevant to the World Central Kitchen convoy strike, and refuses disclosure on national-security grounds.
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Medact · 2026Clinician-led briefing on the Federated Data Platform, the procurement route and the company's other contracts.
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Muslim Council of Britain · 21 September 2026Statement on the 8 September 2026 ministerial letter, opening with the killing of eight-year-old Wafaa Akila and her father, characterising the letter as retaliation for the settlement trade bans, and calling on the British government to stop treating Israel as an ally or as a state that abides by international law. Recorded at §15.3C.
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Human Rights Watch · 19 May 2026Seven months into the ceasefire: 856 killed and 2,463 wounded since it began, weekly aid deliveries down from 4,200 trucks to 590 after the 28 February crossing closures, 18,500 patients awaiting medical evacuation and 19 of 37 hospitals partially functional.
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Save the Children International · 18 September 2023At least 38 Palestinian children killed by Israeli forces in the West Bank in 2023 to 18 September, a second consecutive record year, sourced to OCHA's database with two further deaths verified by the UN. Published nineteen days before 7 October 2023. Cited at §9.1A.
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Forensic Architecture and Earshot · 24 February 2026Reconstruction of the killing of fifteen aid workers on 23 March 2025: at least 910 gunshots over some two hours, at least eight at very close range, with no threat or exchange of fire. Rebuttal 26.
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Adalah · 23 September 2026Votes of 18-5 against Ra'am, the Joint List and Cassif and 31-4 against Sami Abu Shehadeh; the process "ended with the disqualification of all Palestinian representation in the Israeli Knesset". §4.5.
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Médecins Sans Frontières · 20 August 2026The Military Advocate General closes, without criminal investigation, the November 2023 convoy attack and the February 2024 al-Mawasi shelter strike; 15 MSF staff killed by Israeli forces since October 2023. §13.9.
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Médecins Sans Frontières · 2026The fifteen MSF staff killed in Gaza since 7 October 2023, with MSF's note on the posthumous PIJ claim of 24 February 2026 about Fadi Al Wadiya. §13.9.
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Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU) · updated 2024Advocacy compilation of cases (white phosphorus, Abu Akleh, media tower, Erekat, al-Najjar and others), each resting on the named investigator (§19.7).
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Al-Shabaka (Tariq Kenney-Shawa) · 12 March 2024Policy brief on the hasbara funding architecture and documented cases (Al-Shifa, the 'doll' video); advocacy source (§19.7).
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Quincy Institute (Nick Cleveland-Stout) · 24 July 2026Assembled estimate of Israeli public-diplomacy spending, with a documented FARA slice of over $100 million (§19.7, Part XX).
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Business & Human Rights Resource Centre · 3 September 2025Summary of the Drop Site reporting on the Google, X and Outbrain campaign and the companies' non-response (§19.7).
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Amnesty International · 20 April 2023Open letter of 4 April 2023 by 104 organisations urging the UN not to adopt the IHRA definition (§21.11).
Statement and incitement databases
Structured, continuously updated registers of the statement record. Both compile from publicly available primary sources and leave the legal determination to the courts.
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Law for Palestine · 4 January 2024, continuously updatedCategorised by genocidal intent, forced displacement and collective punishment; much of the evidence originates from the President, Prime Minister, Knesset members, military personnel and law enforcement.
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Al-Haq Forensic Architecture Investigation Unit · continuously updatedOver 1,000 documented instances of incitement and genocidal intent since 7 October 2023.
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Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention · 2023–2026Including the Red Flag Alert on Israel in Lebanon (March 2026) and the statement on Ben-Gvir's incitement (1 September 2026).
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Genocide Watch · July 2026Assessed Gaza at Stages 8 (Persecution), 9 (Extermination) and 10 (Denial) simultaneously.
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Al-Haq · January 2024Compilation of official and informal translations, each with the Hebrew original and a link to the recording or post it was taken from. Assembled as the genocide case was filed at the International Court of Justice.
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Adalah — The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel · updated continuouslyCatalogues more than 65 Israeli laws that discriminate directly or indirectly against Palestinian citizens of Israel and Palestinians in the occupied territory, each with its statutory text and a note on its effect.
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Federal Election Commission · 2026The primary filings behind §15.12: five contributions totalling $3,000,000 to the United Democracy Project between 15 July 2022 and 26 February 2026, $150,000 to DMFI PAC in 2021, and $1,000,000 to the 58th Presidential Inaugural Committee in 2016.
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Federal Election Commission · 2026AIPAC's super political action committee. Receipts of $35.9m, $87.2m and $107.5m across the 2022, 2024 and 2026 cycles, independent expenditures of $26.1m, $37.9m and $50.9m, and $51,555,842.93 transferred in from AIPAC's own treasury.
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Airwars · 19 October 2023Names at least 23 civilians killed, including ten children, eight women and five men of the al-Amash, al-Souri and al-Tarazi families.
Open datasets
Machine-readable series used to build the charts in this dashboard. Where a series is aggregated or interpolated, the chart note says so.
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Tech For Palestine · October 2023 –Public-domain aggregation of Gaza Ministry of Health, Government Media Office and West Bank figures. The source of the monthly and cumulative series on the Data view.
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Tech For Palestine · continuousBuild pipeline, schemas and caveats on completeness for the datasets above.
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UN OCHA occupied Palestinian territory · 2008 –The verified fatality database covering 2008 onward. Published through an interactive dashboard rather than a public API, so pre-2023 annual figures in this record are cited individually.
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B'Tselem · 2000 –Per-person records with date, location, age, and the circumstances of each killing.
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ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) · continuousGeolocated event-level data used for cross-checking incident counts and locations.
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Airwars · 2023 –Incident-by-incident open-source assessment of civilian harm from specific strikes.
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Committee to Protect Journalists · continuousThe independent count of journalists and media workers killed.
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Corey Scher (CUNY) and Jamon Van Den Hoek (Oregon State University) · 2023 –Synthetic-aperture-radar damage proxy mapping, the independent academic corroboration of UNOSAT's assessments.
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Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) · June 2024The only cumulative figure published by the Palestinian statistical authority: 136,000 Palestinians killed since 1948. The period-by-period basis has not been published.
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Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) · March 2025The standard open register of state-to-state major-weapons transfers. Source for the supplier shares used in the complicity ledger: 66 per cent of Israeli major arms imports in 2020–2024 from the United States and 33 per cent from Germany.
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Dag Hammarskjöld Library, United Nations · updated continuouslyThe complete record of vetoes cast in the Security Council since 1946, by member and by draft resolution. Source for the veto wall: 49 United States vetoes of draft resolutions concerning Israel and Palestine, the largest single-subject block in the Council's history.
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Stockholm International Peace Research Institute · 9 March 2026The United States at 42 per cent of global exports of major arms for 2021-25; 68 per cent of Israel's imports supplied by the United States and 31 per cent by Germany; Israel the seventh largest exporter at 4.4 per cent.
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ACLED (Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project) · May 2026Event-level conflict data recording April 2026 as the deadliest month of the year in Gaza, with more than 140 deaths and violent events up 35 per cent on March, and Israeli territorial control at roughly 58 per cent of the Strip.
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Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PCPSR) · 5-8 August 2026Hypothetical Palestinian presidential election: Marwan Barghouti 54%, Khalil al-Hayya 26%, Mahmoud Abbas 14% among likely voters; 79% want Abbas to resign.
Peer-reviewed research
Published, methodologically transparent research — principally on mortality estimation, where the difference between recorded and actual death tolls is the central empirical question.
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The Lancet · 10 January 2025Estimated the Ministry of Health count under-reported traumatic-injury deaths by approximately 41% over the period studied.
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Published mortality survey research · 2025Household-survey estimate of roughly 75,200 violent deaths plus 16,300 non-violent excess deaths, implying an undercount of about 35% and some 12,200 missing.
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Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) · 2025Independent demographic reconstruction of the death toll and of the collapse in life expectancy.
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Watson Institute, Brown University · 2024–Source of the widely cited 186,000 figure, which applies an indirect-to-direct death multiplier; it is a projection of total war-attributable mortality, not a body count, and is presented as such in this record.
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Glasgow University Media Group (Greg Philo and Mike Berry) · 2004; 2011The foundational audience and content studies on Western media coverage of the conflict.
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Rashid Khalidi (Metropolitan Books) · 2020Documents the Zionist movement's own institutional use of the vocabulary of colonisation.
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Ilan Pappé (Oneworld) · 2006Archive-based account of Plan Dalet and the 1948 expulsions.
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Benny Morris (Cambridge University Press) · 2004The most detailed documentary reconstruction of the 1948 expulsions, by a historian who rejects the ethnic-cleansing framing — cited here for the facts, not the interpretation.
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Lenni Brenner (Croom Helm) · 1983Source for the Haavara Agreement and Kareski affair material, corroborated against Institute for Palestine Studies and German Foreign Ministry archive records.
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Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress · updated through 2026Congress's own non-partisan accounting of cumulative and annual United States assistance to Israel: $150bn cumulative as of February 2022, $158.7bn as of March 2023, and the current figure of roughly $174bn in nominal terms.
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Costs of War Project, Watson Institute, Brown University · October 2024Independent costing of the first year of the war: $17.9bn in direct military assistance to Israel plus $4.86bn in related United States regional operations, and $317.9bn cumulative since 1959 once adjusted for inflation.
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Thomas A. Kolsky, Temple University Press · 1990The standard scholarly history of organised American Jewish opposition to the establishment of a Jewish state. Cited at §23.2.
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Avi Shlaim, Irish Pages Press · 2024Essays written between 2009 and 2024 by the Oxford emeritus professor and former Israeli soldier, applying both the apartheid and the genocide characterisations. Cited at §23.3.
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Richard Jackson, Critical Studies on Terrorism · 26 May 2026Argues that Israeli state terrorism is extensively documented yet unacknowledged in terrorism and security studies, including critical terrorism studies itself.
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Richard Jackson and Mandy Turner, Security in Context · 22 December 2023Applies the audience-directed definition of terrorism to the Gaza campaign and argues the label is withheld selectively from Western states and their allies.
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Richard Jackson, Critical Studies on Terrorism 1(3) · 2008The standard account of why terrorism studies defines terrorism in actor-based terms that exclude states, and the case against doing so.
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Ruth Blakeley, in Jackson, Murphy and Poynting (eds), Contemporary State Terrorism · 2010The four-element definition of state terrorism relied on at Part XXIV: a deliberate act or threat of violence by state agents, against victims, directed at a wider audience, for political ends.
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Bruce Hoffman (Alfred A. Knopf) · 2015The standard history of the Irgun and Lehi campaigns, built on the British archives opened in the 2000s, by the terrorism scholar whose work is foundational to the field. Records that the groups “were called terrorists by the Jews in Palestine, by the British, and by the press”. Endorsed by Benny Morris as “the best comprehensive study of the Jewish extremists' terror/guerrilla campaign against the British in Palestine”.
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Journal of Genocide Research · 2024Analysis of the split within Holocaust studies over Gaza, tracing it to competing positions on the uniqueness of the Holocaust. Cited at §24.2A for the dissenting position stated in its own terms.
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Eli Clifton and Ian S. Lustick, Atria/One Signal · 11 August 2026Study of the privately funded pro-Israel advocacy infrastructure, including donor-advised funds and comparable vehicles; recorded in Part XX as a published argument, not as a finding.
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Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft (David Vine, Patterson Deppen, Leah Bolger) · September 2021The standard independent estimate of 750 US bases in 80 foreign countries and colonies, at an annual cost of about $55 billion, used here to test the circulated claim of 800 bases in 70 countries.
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American Society of International Law, ASIL Insights 29(16) · 2025Legal analysis of the resolution: the absence of appointment criteria, of guaranteed Palestinian representation and of UN oversight.
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Daniel B. Silver · 2003The standard account of the Krankenhaus der Jüdischen Gemeinde, the only Jewish institution in Germany to survive the Holocaust intact, and of the roughly 800 Jews found alive there by Soviet troops on 24 April 1945. Cited in the Preamble subsection testing a claim made in this record's own favour.
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The Documented Record, companion document · 21 September 2026The comparison set out in full: the Holocaust survivors, Israeli Holocaust scholars and genocide-prevention institutes who make it, the documented parallels, the strongest objection answered, and the arguments advanced in the comparison's favour that this record rejects, including the claim that the Nazi state did not attack hospitals.
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Leonard Weiss, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 69(4), 58-68 · July 2013Peer-reviewed account of the 1954 Lavon Affair and its consequences (§19.6, §19.7).
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Verfassungsblog · 2018Analysis of Basic Law section 1(c) and the absence of an equality clause (§21.12.4).
Israeli sources
Israeli journalism, official statements and leaked internal material. Under this record's evidentiary rule, admissions by the state and its press carry the greatest weight against the state.
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Haaretz · continuousIncluding the human-shields investigation (13 August 2024), the leaked Maj. Gen. Bluth briefing (4 May 2026), the Geocartography/Penn State polling (March 2025), and Ehud Olmert's ethnic-cleansing columns (June 2026). Includes the magazine feature of 9 September 2026 carrying an Israeli Air Force drone operator's account of fire directed at rescue vehicles and at medical personnel sheltering behind ambulances (§14.1B).
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+972 Magazine (Israeli–Palestinian) · continuousIncluding the 'Lavender' and 'Where's Daddy?' investigations into AI-assisted targeting, sourced to serving Israeli intelligence officers.
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Local Call · continuousThe Hebrew-language partner publication to +972, and the route by which several investigations first appeared in Hebrew.
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The Times of Israel · continuousThe most complete English-language record of ministerial statements, Knesset proceedings and IDF announcements.
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Channel 12 (N12), Israel · continuousPublisher of the leaked Haliva briefing recording (August 2025) and the police command-room footage from 7 October (February 2026).
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Ynet · continuousIncluding the Katz depopulation remarks at the Ynet conference (September 2026) and the 1983 Eitan interview.
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The Knesset · continuousIncluding the February 2025 Ethics Committee ruling that calling Palestinians 'subhumans' and calling to 'kill all adult men' did not violate Knesset ethical standards.
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Israeli Ministry of Defence and the IDF Spokesperson's Unit · continuousThe primary record for the siege orders of October 2023 and subsequent operational announcements.
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Yesh Din — Volunteers for Human Rights · 2003–The military-justice funnel, from Israeli military records: 2,427 complaints between 2016 and 2024 produced 552 investigations (22.7%) and 23 indictments (0.9%). Yesh Din puts the probability of prosecution for killing a Palestinian at 0.4%.
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Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue · 30 March 2026Third annual report of the Israeli organisation's Jerusalem Center for Jewish-Christian Relations. 155 documented incidents in 2025 against 111 in 2024 and 89 in 2023, with 61 physical assaults and 52 attacks on church property.
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The Times of Israel (Michael Bachner) · 1 March 2023The verbatim remark by the Finance Minister and minister responsible for civil administration in the occupied West Bank, five days after the settler attack on the town (§9.2A).
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The Times of Israel (Charlie Summers, with Sam Sokol) · 27 May 2025Israeli reporting from inside the 26 May 2025 march: the chants, Ben-Gvir's “only a bullet to the head” remark on aid to Gaza, the assaults on Palestinians, and the district police chief's account that he heard no racist songs. Cited at §3.5B.
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Supreme Court of Israel, sitting as High Court of Justice (expanded bench) · 15 April 2015Judgment on the Law for Prevention of Damage to the State of Israel through Boycott (11 July 2011, passed 47-38). The Court struck down section 2(c), which had allowed damages without proof of harm, and upheld the remainder, including the application of the law to boycotts directed at the settlements alone. Cited at Rebuttal 22: the state's own legislature and court treat the boycott as a political campaign answered by civil liability, not as a hate crime answered by criminal law.
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Prime Minister's Office, State of Israel · 11 December 2025The government's own readout, recording that Netanyahu "congratulated Chairman Wasserman on his visit to Israel and thanked him for his great support for the State of Israel."
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Amos Goldberg, Sicha Mekomit / Local Call · 17 April 2024The essay by the Hebrew University professor of Holocaust history that first stated the genocide determination in Hebrew, for an Israeli readership. Quoted at §14.3.
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Nir Hasson, Haaretz · 10 May 2025The Knesset's first dedicated session on the humanitarian situation in Gaza, at which Likud MK Amit Halevi said “there is no hungry person in Gaza, not even a single child.” Quoted at §6.2.
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Walla!, via the Jerusalem Post · 30 March 2025Radio 103FM interview: “We want to occupy the territory to cleanse it of the enemy”; “occupation is the nature of war.” Quoted at §6.2.
Investigative journalism
International investigations that established facts not otherwise in the public record.
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The Guardian · continuousIncluding the joint investigations with +972 and Local Call on AI-assisted targeting and the secret systems reporting, and the interview of 13 July 2025 in which Ehud Olmert called the planned Rafah “humanitarian city” a concentration camp (§6.3A).
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Declassified UK · continuousSource, with Action on Armed Violence, of the record of 600+ RAF surveillance flights over Gaza (December 2023 – October 2025).
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Action on Armed Violence · continuousIncluding the call for UK sanctions on Moshe Feiglin over the May 2025 remarks on Gaza's children.
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Al Jazeera · continuousThe most continuous on-the-ground reporting from Gaza; its Sanad verification unit is cited throughout the record.
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Reuters and Associated Press · continuousUsed for cross-corroboration: this record requires at least two independent sources for every new statistic.
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The Telegraph · continuousSource of the report of 13 September 2026 that UK Lawyers for Israel had written to Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood urging the proscription of Médecins Sans Frontières under the Terrorism Act 2000 (§13.9).
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The New Arab · continuousCarried Médecins Sans Frontières' response to the proscription demand verbatim, together with the reaction of former British Army general Charlie Herbert (§13.9).
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Zeteo · continuousSource of the debate of 9 September 2026 between Peter Beinart and Joel Rubin, moderated by Mehdi Hasan, on where criticism of Israel ends and antisemitism begins (§21.8).
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The New Yorker (Masha Gessen) · 9 December 2023The essay describing Gaza as a ghetto, on which the Heinrich Böll Foundation withdrew from awarding the Hannah Arendt Prize. Cited at §23.3.
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The Guardian (Naomi Klein) · 24 April 2024The full text of the Passover address at the Jewish Voice for Peace “Seder in the Streets”, Brooklyn, 23 April 2024. Cited at §23.4.
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Al Jazeera · 14 September 2026Culture Minister Miki Zohar and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir on the directors of NAZA after its Venice Special Jury Prize, with the legal position on citizenship revocation.
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The Times of Israel · 11 September 2026The IDF Spokesperson's Unit's rebuttal in full: the testimonies are anonymous and unverifiable, they include claims of strategy beyond junior soldiers' knowledge, and strike decisions are made by human personnel only.
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CBS News · 5 October 2025The United States' own gloss on Point 19 of the twenty-point plan: statehood only through a negotiated deal with Israel, no recognition now, "we are far from that", and the closing note that Trump still opposes West Bank annexation.
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PBS NewsHour · 29 September 2025Full text of the plan endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803, including Point 19 on a credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood and Point 20 on a political horizon.
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The Times of Israel / US Department of the Treasury (OFAC), Executive Order 14115 · October 2024The designation describes a campaign of killings, arson, assault and intimidation intended to drive Palestinian communities out of the West Bank. Executive Order 14115 was revoked on 20 January 2025 and the designations lifted by OFAC on 24 January 2025.
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Democracy Now! · 14 January 2009Shlaim defines terror as “the use of violence against civilians for political purposes” and applies the definition to Hamas and to Israel in the same answer. The symmetry is his own method, and it is the method applied at Part XVIII and Part XXIV.
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The Times of Israel · 2022Reports the dismissal of Amiram Ben-Uliel's appeal against conviction for the Duma arson of 31 July 2015, an offence classified by the Lod District Court as a terrorist act.
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Jerusalem Story · 5 April 2026Sets the Rossing Center 2025 figures alongside the Religious Freedom Data Center's independent count of 181 incidents, 109 of them spitting, with 43 in the Armenian Quarter.
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The Times of Israel · 27 March 2025The 2024 Rossing Center report and its accompanying survey, including the emigration figures and Hana Bendcowsky's remarks on reporting and on police practice.
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Rolling Stone · 14 September 2026Jon Blistein. Carries Messina Touring Group's exclusive statement and names the seven stadiums reported as refusing to host the tour with Macklemore on the bill.
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Macklemore (public statement) · 14 September 2026Twelve-panel statement published on the artist's own accounts. Sets out his account of the removal, including conversations he attributes to Ed Sheeran, and argues that there is no neutral position between the oppressor and the oppressed. The passages describing private conversations are his assertions and are recorded as such.
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The Wall Street Journal (Andrew Higgins) · 24 January 2009The investigation carrying the statement of Avner Cohen, the Israeli official responsible for religious affairs in Gaza for more than two decades, that "Hamas, to my great regret, is Israel’s creation", and the record of the military administration’s registration of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin’s Mujama al-Islamiya as a charity in 1977 (§11.1). The wider "Israel created Hamas" shorthand is contested and is recorded in the report only at the strength the evidence supports.
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CNN · 15 June 2023Months-long video investigation, with testimony gathered by Breaking the Silence, finding that Israeli soldiers present during the 26 February 2023 attack on Huwara did not intervene and that fire engines and ambulances were held back (§9.2A).
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The Intercept (Alice Speri) · 14 October 2023Source for Bezalel Smotrich’s October 2015 formulation, "The Palestinian Authority is a burden, and Hamas is an asset", and for the stated reasoning about recognition, the International Criminal Court and the Security Council (§11.1).
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Associated Press (Julia Frankel), via PBS NewsHour · 14 May 2026Wire report from the Damascus Gate plaza on the Jerusalem Day Flag March, recording the chants “Death to Arabs,” “May your villages burn” and “Muhammad is dead” with Israeli police present. Cited at §3.5B.
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+972 Magazine and Local Call (Oren Ziv and Charlotte Ritz-Jack) · 15 May 2026Israeli reporting from inside the 14 May 2026 march: the additional chants, the assaults on journalists and activists, the Im Tirtzu banners, the “Jewish owned, do not torch” notices, and the settler attack on Jibiya hours later. Cited at §3.5B.
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GBH News (Adam Reilly) · 14 September 2026Carries Robert Kraft's statement and records that he did not dispute Macklemore's account of the calls to other stadium owners. Cited at §15.12.
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Variety · 14 September 2026The statement as first published, including the “broader history of antisemitic rhetoric and imagery” passage. Cited at §15.12.
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Jewish Telegraphic Agency · 20 May 2014The 2014 EMP Museum costume and the published apology of 19 May 2014, quoted at §15.12 so that the “broader history” Kraft invoked is stated in full rather than by allusion.
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Billboard · 2026The 2026 Ye Live Concert Tour itinerary of National Football League and municipal stadiums, cited at §15.12 as the comparative case for the standard applied at Gillette Stadium.
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WUSF · 5 June 2026The senator's letter of 4 June 2026 and the Tampa Sports Authority's free-expression reply, quoted verbatim at §15.12.
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FOX 13 Tampa Bay · 26 June 2026Confirmation that both Tampa concerts went ahead on 26 and 28 June 2026 at a stadium reported to have objected to Macklemore three months later.
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DutchNews.nl · 3 June 2026The Amsterdam District Court's refusal of the Central Jewish Consultation's application, and Mayor Ahmed Marcouch's statement on the limits of a mayor's power, cited at §15.12.
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The Times of Israel · June 2024Kraft's statement of 22 April 2024 withdrawing support from Columbia University, quoted verbatim at §15.12.
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CNN · 24 September 2020The termination of the 2019 Florida prosecution after the surveillance evidence was held unlawfully obtained, recorded at §15.12 with the qualification that no trafficking allegation was made against Kraft.
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The Boston Globe · 2 February 2026The 30 January 2026 release and the Epstein-Goldberger exchange of 22 February 2019, recorded at §15.12 with the express qualification that it contains no direct communication between the two men.
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The Recount · 14 September 2026The aggregation carrying the reported Kraft ultimatum, Ed Sheeran's “I don't take sides” and the characterisation of the set as “anti-Israel propaganda”, cited at §15.12.
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TMZ · 10 July 2025The AI-generated Auschwitz image, the Auschwitz Memorial and Museum's response describing it as a dangerous distortion, and the apology of 10 July 2025, recorded at §15.12.
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Fox News · 6 September 2026The attacks of 6 and 8 September 2026 quoted verbatim at §15.12, preceding the removal and containing no assertion that any statement was false.
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Associated Press · 2020-08-19Florida's Fourth District Court of Appeal holds that the covert recording of the Orchids of Asia spa violated the Fourth Amendment and cannot be used at trial; the recordings were the only evidence and were never publicly released.
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NBC News · 2020-09-21The Florida Attorney General's office declines further review, citing feared “broader, negative implications” for law enforcement investigations; charges against Kraft and about twenty other defendants collapse.
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Reuters · 25 July 2025Reports an internal analysis by USAID's humanitarian bureau, completed in late June 2025, which examined 156 incidents of theft or loss of United States-funded supplies reported by partners between October 2023 and May 2025 and found no report alleging that Hamas had benefited. The analysis records that it could not assess whether recipients had been vetted, so it establishes the absence of evidence of systematic diversion rather than its impossibility. Corroborated by CNN, NBC News and CBC.
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The New Humanitarian · 15 September 2025Puts the cumulative toll at at least 2,957 killed and 19,866 wounded, above the OHCHR running count of more than 2,146 killed as of 4 September 2025, which OHCHR describes as a minimum drawn from verifiable reports.
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The Telegraph · 14 September 2026The citizenship threat against Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, directors of NAZA, after the film's Special Jury Prize at Venice — the ministers' accusation of “treason against the state” following the film's account of strikes approved against high expected civilian casualties (§14.1C).
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The Times of Israel · 14 September 2026Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir's instruction to the Military Advocate General, the information-security examination aimed at the film's twenty-four anonymous sources, and his statement in the same remarks that he had not watched the film (§14.1D).
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Al Jazeera · 14 September 2026Netanyahu's Telegram video, the Culture Minister's referral asking whether the making of the film amounted to “aiding the enemy during wartime,” and his approach to the Interior Ministry over revocation (§14.1D).
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Declassified UK · 15 September 2026Melissa Müller's investigation identifying six registered British charities that appear to have sent more than £1.7 million to recipients in illegal West Bank settlements over three years, named individually with their filed incomes and recipients. Recorded at §15.3A.
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Sky News · 15 September 2026The jury at Southwark Crown Court acquits the defendant charged over the painting of the Churchill statue in Parliament Square on 27 February 2026. Recorded at report section 13.9B.
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Huffington Post UK · 15 September 2026The artist's Instagram statement quoted point by point, including the confirmation that Robert Kraft was among the venue owners and the assertion “I am not complicit”. Recorded at report section 15.12.
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BuzzFeed UK · 15 September 2026The compiled comment thread beneath Macklemore's statement, with the words of Paloma Faith, Greta Thunberg, Xavier Dolan, Nemahsis, Tones and I, Miguel, Younes Bendjima, Kehlani and others. Recorded at report section 15.12.
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The Philadelphia Inquirer · 23 January 2019Founding of the REFORM Alliance with Robert Kraft among the founders; the documented relationship behind the photographs circulated after the Loop Tour removal.
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Billboard · 18 September 2025The 17 September 2025 benefit at OVO Arena Wembley, its line-up and the sum raised for Choose Love. Recorded at §15.12A.
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NPR · 9 September 2025The Film Workers for Palestine pledge of 8 September 2025, its text, its named institutions and its signatories. Recorded at §15.12A.
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Middle East Eye · 2026-09-15The six-page letter to Prime Minister Andy Burnham: the announced action 'falls far short' of UK obligations under the ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024.
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Al Jazeera · 2026-08-28Procurement data compiled by Tussell: 17 settlement-linked companies hold 125 UK public-sector contracts worth 2.129 billion pounds.
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Al Jazeera · 2026-09-09The roughly 6 million pound import ceiling, the unquantifiable baseline, customs code Y864, and the exclusion of services and of UK exports.
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Al Jazeera · 2026-06-19Gideon Sa'ar severs all contact with the EU High Representative over a reported private apartheid comparison; reactions from Merz, Laschet and Martin.
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Eunews · 2026-01-08The paired formulation used in Egypt with Badr Abdelatty: Hamas's refusal to disarm set against Israel's restriction of international NGOs.
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The Forward · 2022-08-22Contemporaneous reporting of the first of the five contributions, recording it as the sixth seven-figure gift the committee had received in that cycle.
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Democracy Now! · 14 February 2006Israel's foreign minister at Camp David and Taba: 'Camp David was not the missed opportunity for the Palestinians, and if I were a Palestinian I would have rejected Camp David, as well.' In the same exchange he holds Arafat responsible for the later response to the Clinton Parameters and says 'Taba is the problem', which is recorded at Rebuttal 21 alongside the concession.
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Variety · 15 September 2026The verbatim withdrawal statements of Finneas and Lukas Graham, alongside those of Aaron Rowe and Beoga.
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NBC News · 15 September 2026Corroborates the four withdrawals and carries Beoga's further statement naming the lobby, reported by this outlet alone.
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The Texas Tribune · 12 March 2024The 2024 withdrawals, the Austin For Palestine Coalition's demands, and the exchange between Governor Abbott and the festival.
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NME · 9 October 2024The documented outcome of the Bands Boycott Barclays campaign at the 2024 festival.
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NPR · 13 November 2025The geo-blocking initiative, its growth from launch and the named participants.
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The Irish News · 15 September 2026Verbatim responses from Kneecap, Bob Vylan, Garbage, Kehlani, CMAT, Paloma Faith, Tones and I and Greta Thunberg to the Loop Tour removal; also records the No Music For Genocide signatory list (§15.12).
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PA News Agency (as carried by regional titles) · 16 September 2026Carries Elan Carr's BBC Radio 4 Today remarks verbatim, including "he put forth a blood libel against the state of Israel, and by connection, the Jewish people" and "Free Palestine absolutely is a call for the extermination of the State of Israel and the Jewish People", alongside the four withdrawal statements (§15.12).
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Channel 4 News · 16 September 2026Podcast episode of 16 September 2026 in which Paloma Faith says that Ed Sheeran leaving the remaining Loop Tour dates would be "ideologically the right thing to do" while calling the question "more nuanced than that" (§15.12).
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NME · 16 September 2026Massive Attack's Instagram statement quoted in full, answering the "professional platform" reasoning clause by clause.
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Consequence · 16 September 2026The three statements of 15-16 September 2026 in one place, including Garbage's second statement ("Ed, there is only one victim here: the Palestinian people") and Roger Waters's "Ed Who?" video.
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NME · 16 September 2026Establishes that neither Myles Smith nor BIIRD withdrew: both had already completed their dates on the Loop Tour.
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Newsweek · 16 September 2026Social Blade estimates for 14-16 September 2026. Net third-party figures, not an audited platform record, with the final day incomplete when reported.
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HuffPost · 16 September 2026The Five, 15 September 2026. "All I heard was 'Free Palestine' ... I don't think that's hate speech," alongside Greg Gutfeld calling Macklemore "scum".
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TheWrap · 16 September 2026Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's remarks to TMZ of 15 September 2026, quoted directly, locating the objection in the concentration of venue ownership rather than in the headline act.
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Grabien (TMZ transcript) · 15 September 2026Transcript of Representative Rashida Tlaib's TMZ remarks, including “it just shows who's courageous and who's not” and the observation that there is “always an exception when it comes to Palestinian lives.”
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Forbes · 16 September 2026Antonio Pequeno IV's count of 7.2 million likes on Macklemore's statement, Lewis Hamilton's comment in full, the close to 400,000 likes on Kehlani's comment, and the eight figures who endorsed the post without commenting.
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Snopes · 2023Verifies the Theodor Herzl photograph of 13 April 1947 and its banner, and records the ship's interception and the deportation of its passengers to Cyprus.
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Snopes · September 2026Rates the costume claim true as to the images, and records the written apology of 19 May 2014 and the Anti-Defamation League's acceptance of it.
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Jewish Telegraphic Agency · 18 September 2026Carries the Anti-Defamation League's 2026 posts, Robert Kraft's "broader history" wording, and the earlier criticism from Matisyahu, David Draiman and the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
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The Intercept · 18 August 2025Survivor accounts of the 17 July 2025 strike on the Holy Family Church, which do not match the "stray ammunition" explanation.
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The Intercept · 18 September 2026Jonah Valdez's analysis of Kraft Family Foundation filings since 2006: $196,000 to Friends of the IDF, $150,000 to MEMRI, $63,500 to CAMERA, $50,000 to the Investigative Project on Terrorism.
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The Wall Street Journal, via The Hollywood Reporter · 16-17 September 2026Names Robert Kraft, David Tepper, Arthur Blank and Jeffrey Lurie, the assurance given to Messina Touring Group, the threats to cancel and the forty-minute Kraft-Sheeran call.
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NBC News · 16 September 2026The six recipient organisations and the "everything that has happened over the last 48 hours" quotation.
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Rolling Stone · 18 September 2026Rachel Accurso's invitation to "every wealthy white celebrity to match it and speak out against the genocide in Gaza."
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NME · 25 March 2022Sheeran's verbatim reply of 25 March 2022: "Firstly I just wanted to say to all Ukrainians, I love you, I stand with you and I'm so proud to be playing this fundraising event next week." The band were refused a place because of their association with the military.
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CNN · 14 February 2026The 30 January 2026 Department of Justice release, the 2003 correspondence with Ghislaine Maxwell, the client departures, and the memo of 13 February 2026 recording that Wasserman had "become a distraction" and had begun selling the company.
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The Algemeiner · 12 December 2025Casey Wasserman's visit of 11 December 2025, the meetings with Netanyahu and Herzog, the visit to Kibbutz Be'eri, and the address to the Israeli Olympic Committee.
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Zeteo (Mehdi Hasan) · 29 April 2024Carries the verbatim English passages of Goldberg's essay, including "an overall picture of genocide" and "a deliberate conscious crushing of Palestinian existence in Gaza." Cited at §14.3.
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NME · 19 September 2026The Kia Center concert of 17 September 2026 and the verbatim stage statement. Cited at §15.12C.
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Paste · 19 September 2026The source distinguishing Albarn's words from Macklemore's, against secondary coverage that conflates them. Cited at §15.12C.
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Haaretz · 19 September 2026The day's killings under the ceasefire, including the ten-year-old girl whose name was never published.
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Al Jazeera · 19 September 2026Eyewitness account of the drone strike on Basir al-Bursh and his father's video testimony.
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Anadolu Agency · 19 September 2026Gaza Ministry of Health count of ceasefire violations: 1,386 killed and 4,784 wounded since 10 October 2025.
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Middle East Monitor · 17 September 2026Milwidsky's remarks as reported from Channel 13; recorded at §15.13A.
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Anadolu Agency · 18 September 2026Fuller rendering of the remarks, including the mission and ‘people that shall dwell alone’ passages.
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CBS News · 30 July 2024Milwidsky's Knesset reply to MK Ahmad Tibi: “If he is a Nukhba, everything is legitimate to do! Everything!”
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Euronews · 3 December 2024The letter to President Roberta Metsola citing Amit Halevi's “extremely concerning, dehumanizing, and even genocidal statements,” and reproducing the al-Shifa maternity-ward remark. Quoted at §6.2.
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Middle East Monitor, reporting Haaretz · 3 January 2025The 2 January 2025 letter from eight members of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee to Defence Minister Israel Katz. Quoted at §6.2.
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The New Arab · 3 January 2025Second account of the same letter, carrying the demand to kill anyone who “doesn't come out with a white flag” and to proceed to a “complete cleansing of the enemy's nests.”
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Declassified UK · April 2025Flight-tracking investigation with Action on Armed Violence identifying at least 518 RAF Shadow R1 surveillance sorties from RAF Akrotiri between 3 December 2023 and 27 March 2025.
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Declassified UK · February 2026Louis Mosley declines to say whether the technology sold to the British military had been battle-tested in Gaza; the Ministry of Defence also declined.
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Novara Media · 23 July 2026£20,000 from a Quadrature Capital adviser and £31,750 across seven donations from a CVC Capital Partners adviser, published the day after the Defence Secretary's Farnborough remarks.
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Novara Media · 10 February 2026The leaked July 2025 message to Peter Mandelson, written while the sender sat in the cabinet licensing the exports.
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Novara Media · 27 July 2026The Prime Minister's video address to the Farnborough airshow a week after taking office.
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Middle East Eye · 3 July 2026The UK contract record set against the January 2024 Israeli Ministry of Defence partnership.
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Middle East Eye · 1 July 2026Jason Pearlman, international media adviser to President Isaac Herzog until December 2025, founded the body while seeking its funding; the funders have not been disclosed.
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The Register · 3 June 2026Report of the Commons Science, Innovation and Technology Committee's recommendation to exercise the February 2027 break clause.
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Channel 4 News · 2026Palantir UK's chief executive on the Israeli army as a customer, and on the systems publicly reported to have provided targeting in Gaza.
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Al Jazeera · 8 September 2026The scope of the ban, the six-to-nine-month timetable, the surviving F-35 exemption and the limited trade volume involved.
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The Times of Israel · 8 September 2026The text of the Commons statement, including “settler terrorists” and the “double prohibition on arms sales”.
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Novara Media (Joe Sandler Clarke) · 15 September 2026Reports the open letter from 130 lawyers and legal academics to the Prime Minister, its comparison with the United Kingdom's Russia sanctions, and Ralph Wilde's objection to the Foreign Secretary's condemnation of BDS. Cited at §13.3A.
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Jewish Telegraphic Agency (Gabe Friedman) · 28 July 2020Verbatim excerpts from episode 1,143 of WTF with Marc Maron. Cited at §23.4.
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The Algemeiner · 3 August 2020The disputed record of the call with Isaac Herzog, then chairman of the Jewish Agency, including Rogen's statement to Haaretz that he did not apologise. Cited at §23.4.
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Al Jazeera · 17 September 2026The 8 September 2026 letter of Israel's Ministry for Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism, issued the same day the United Kingdom banned settlement imports, recommending that border authorities bar the employees and activists of eleven British organisations including Oxfam, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Save the Children, Medical Aid for Palestinians and the Norwegian Refugee Council; with the particulars advanced against named organisations and the responses of Ismail Patel and Huda Ammori. First reported by the BBC and the Jerusalem Post. Primary document and source for §15.3C.
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Middle East Eye · 7-8 September 2026The killing of Wafaa Yousef Nabil Akila, aged eight, and her father Youssef Nabil Rabah Akila by a drone strike near the Hamid intersection in western Gaza City, with al-Shifa Hospital confirming her age and the casualty count, and the Israeli military's initial and revised accounts. Source for the Part VII entry.
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Forbes · 18 September 2026TickPick secondary-market data for the 19 September 2026 Lincoln Financial Field show: get-in price falling from approximately $100 on 15 September to $42-51 by 18 September, with a 54 per cent rise in listed availability over the same period. Set against Sheeran's own onstage account of ticket sales at §15.12D.
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Ed Sheeran calls Israel's treatment of Gazans 'unjustifiable,' apologizes for Macklemore controversyCNBC · 20 September 2026The opening address at Lincoln Financial Field on 19 September 2026: Gaza “catastrophic and unjustifiable and disproportionate”, 7 October “horrific”, and the statement that venue pre-approval of performer content “should never happen in the free world”. Source for §15.12D.
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NPR · 19 September 2026Independent account of the same opening address, including the West Bank passage, “the systemic injustice we're seeing unfold in the West Bank cannot be overlooked”. Source for §15.12D.
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Consequence · 20 September 2026The second, unscripted address at the end of the same concert: “the best show of my life”, friends and family “backing away”, the removal of the B stage because he was “afraid of what might happen if I stood in the middle”, and the ticket-sales reasoning. Source for §15.12D.
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Ed Sheeran Ended Philly Show by Apologizing for His Political Speech, Tearing Up While Thanking FansJust Jared · 20 September 2026The closing apology in full: “The one thing that I would like to apologize for is the first bit of the show where it wasn't about music and I had to talk.” The apology is for having raised the subject, and is directed to the audience rather than to the removed performer. Source for §15.12D.
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The Philadelphia Inquirer (Earl Hopkins) · 20 September 2026Concert review by a named critic describing the opening remarks as “seemingly read off a teleprompter”, which places that observation in a professional review rather than in anonymous social-media commentary alone. Source for §15.12D.
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Owen Jones (owenjones.news) · 21 September 2026Commentary on the Philadelphia addresses of 19 September 2026, subtitled “His ‘apology’ was an absolute calamity, frankly”: that the apology named neither the decision nor the injured party, that it began the account at 7 October while placing Jewish suffering in “centuries of pain”, and that the closing apology undid the opening one. Source for §15.12D.
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CNN (Christiane Amanpour) · 21 September 2026Mamdani describes Netanyahu as “a war criminal and an architect of a horrific genocide of the Palestinian people”, says the ICC warrant should be honoured, and states that New York City has no independent legal authority to enforce it. Recorded at §15.5.
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Manchester Evening News · 21 September 2026Carries Green MP Hannah Spencer's response to the Philadelphia addresses: “you can't take both sides in a genocide. And if you can't even say the word genocide, you can't claim to care about Palestinian people.” Recorded at §15.12D.
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Just Jared · 21 September 2026Bardem shares the Change.org petition to his Instagram stories; the petition passes 150,000 and stands at 161,120 verified signatures. P!nk remains a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Recorded at §15.12D as the symmetrical case.
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Associated Press / Washington Post · 21 September 2026Burnham's confirmation, in his own words, that he agreed the Saudi request for defensive air-to-air refuelling, with the scope limits and the RAF Voyager detail. Cited at §13.3A.
-
HuffPost UK · 21 September 2026The single RAF Voyager, the “time limited” framing and the review condition, and the placement of the decision as the first significant military choice of the premiership. Cited at §13.3A.
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Anadolu Agency, carrying RTE · 22 September 2026Source for Helen McEntee’s remarks in New York: "we are seeing an attempt to erase a population", "our credibility is gone on this issue", the call for an EU-wide prohibition on Israeli goods and services, and her expectation that the ICC warrant would not be executed during Netanyahu’s General Assembly visit.
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France 24 · 22 September 2026Macron's last General Assembly address: Gaza as a spectacle that shames us all, the West Bank passage. Report §15.3E.
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France 24 · 23 September 2026The Prime Minister's office reply, the killing of Netanel Shukrun, and the French account of the disputed sentence. Report §15.3E.
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Times of Israel · 22 September 2026King Abdullah II's address. Report §15.3E.
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Jewish Chronicle · 22 September 2026The British Prime Minister's first General Assembly address. Report §15.3E.
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Jewish News · 22 September 2026"You have to have meaning behind your words." Report §15.3E.
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Axios · 22 September 2026The threat made from the podium. Report §15.3E.
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Euronews · 16 September 202620,000 MK-84 and 20,000 BLU-117 bombs; the Meeks hold. Report §13.10.
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JNS · September 2026Tony Blair: "they don't need a slogan; they need a solution". Report §15.6.
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NME · 22 September 2026Report §15.12D.
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Declassified UK (John McEvoy and Dania Akkad) · 24 September 2026The written answers on the "double lock", the F-35 spares pool, M-346 trainer components, Pearson Engineering and Israeli military exports to Britain. Report §13.3A.
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Liberty Investigates (Aaron Walawalkar), with Al Jazeera · 24 September 2026Thirteen universities, the August 2024 BAE slides, Sheffield, Southampton, Lancaster, QMUL. Report §13.7.
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Al Jazeera · 24 September 2026The joint investigation as published by Al Jazeera. Report §13.7.
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The New Arab · 25 September 2026On Channel 4 Dispatches' Foreign Office assessments: Cameron, World Central Kitchen, the June 2024 genocide assessment. Report §13.3A.
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Channel 4 (Ramita Navai) · 24 September 2026Unpublished Foreign Office IHL compliance assessments. Report §13.3A.
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Haaretz · 25 September 2026Two sources confirm the warning; Burns; the 1 October 2023 transcript. Report §18.7.
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Times of Israel · 26 April 2024Haim Rubinstein on the offer of 9 or 10 October 2023 to release the civilian hostages. Report §18.7.
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European Press Prize (De Volkskrant, Maud Effting and Willem Feenstra) · 2026114 children under fifteen shot once in the head or chest, from the testimony of 18 clinicians. Report §10.7.
-
Zeteo (Prem Thakker) · 22 September 2026IsraelFact.com and the $1 million FARA-registered effort. Report Part XX.
-
Responsible Statecraft · 2026The Hanover Institute and the Clock Tower X contract. Report Part XX.
-
Times of Israel · 21 September 2026Unblurred govmap imagery of northern Gaza. Report §6.7.
-
Channel 4 News · 5 February 2024The six-page Israeli dossier "provides no evidence to support its explosive new claim". Rebuttal 24.
-
Responsible Statecraft · 23 February 2024Reports the National Intelligence Council assessment, first reported by the Wall Street Journal on 22 February 2024: "low confidence" that UNRWA staff took part in the attack; Israel had not shared the raw intelligence. Rebuttal 24.
-
Semafor · 4 August 2024The Wall Street Journal's chief news editor, in an internal email: "The fact that the Israeli claims haven't been backed up by solid evidence doesn't mean our reporting was inaccurate or misleading." Rebuttal 24.
-
The Washington Post · 21 December 2023Israel's evidence "falls short" of a Hamas command and control centre: no sign of military use in the rooms found, none of the five named buildings connected to the tunnels, no access from the wards. Rebuttal 25.
-
France 24 (Truth or Fake) · 16 November 2023The Rantisi hospital "guard list" presented by IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari was a calendar of the days of the week. Rebuttal 25.
-
The New Arab, reporting Local Call · 25 January 2024Israeli intelligence sources to Local Call (Yuval Abraham): the army examined the ministry's figures and uses them in briefings; "I trust the Health Ministry in Gaza more than the IDF for these statistics." Rebuttal 3.
-
Haaretz · 29 January 2026The Israeli military accepts the ministry's count, which excludes the missing under the rubble. Rebuttal 3.
-
CNN · 9 April 202422 eyewitnesses and dozens of videos: heavy automatic fire began before the time the IDF gave for its warning shots; Israel declined to release its unedited drone footage. Rebuttal 26.
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The Times of Israel · 20 April 2025The IDF inquiry finds "professional failures" after video recovered from a paramedic's phone contradicted its first account. Rebuttal 26.
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CNN · 12 October 2023Neither the President nor the administration had seen pictures or confirmed reports of beheaded children. §18.8.
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The Times of Israel · 21 April 2025"We have to say the truth, returning the hostages is not the most important thing." Rebuttal 10.
-
NBC News · 22 July 2025The Full Send interview in which the aid-theft claim was repeated, days before the USAID review and the Israeli officials' account to The New York Times were reported. Rebuttal 12.
-
Zeteo (Mehdi Hasan) · 3 August 2025A three-minute compilation of ten official claims. Each is tested against the record, including where the video goes further than the evidence, in the section following Rebuttal 26.
-
Haaretz · 23 September 2026Michael Hauser Tov, Chen Maanit, Noa Shpigel and Jack Khoury: the United Arab List and the Joint List disqualified; the decision heads to the Supreme Court. §4.5.
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The Times of Israel · 23 September 2026The votes, the petitioners, the Attorney General's opposition to barring Ra'am ("the quotations cited in the petitions themselves demonstrate that MK Mansour Abbas recognizes Israel's Jewish character"), and Justice Sohlberg's vote. §4.5.
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Jewish Telegraphic Agency · 24 September 2026The committee declines to bar Otzma Yehudit and Religious Zionism-Zehut the day after barring the Arab lists. §4.5.
-
Al Jazeera · 26 September 2026Seats, threshold and the history of disqualification attempts and Supreme Court reversals. §4.5.
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Haaretz · 26 September 2026Reporting The Atlantic's investigation (Vivian Salama): Abbas Kamel's 67-minute visit to Ben-Gurion Airport on 26 September 2023. §18.7.
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The Jerusalem Post · 26 September 2026The visit, the continuing Egyptian warnings to 5 October 2023, and the full denial of the Prime Minister's Office. §18.7.
-
Ynet · 26 September 2026"If you don't change course, Gaza is going to blow up in your faces"; the CIA, Jordanian and UN warnings in the same weeks. §18.7.
-
Haaretz · 25 September 2026Jack Khoury: the former Fatah intermediary Sufian Abu Zaida says he passed a Hamas threat to Israeli contacts 22 days before the attack. Uncorroborated. §18.7.
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The Times of Israel · June 2024Kan: the Gaza Division document of 19 September 2023, "Detailed raid training from end to end". §18.7.
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Novara Media · 16 September 2026The proscription demand reported beside the fifteen MSF staff killed by Israeli forces in Gaza. §13.9.
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The Nation (Jake Romm) · 22 September 2026Argues the War Crimes Act (18 U.S.C. § 2441) and the Genocide Statute (18 U.S.C. § 1091) give US federal courts jurisdiction over Netanyahu while present in the US, or over crimes committed against US nationals including Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi and Mohammed Ibrahim.
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The Times of Israel · 24 September 2026Records France, Italy, Greece and Canada permitting overflight to Netanyahu's aircraft despite Rome Statute obligations, and France's stated legal position that the Statute imposes no overflight duty.
-
Middle East Eye · 24 September 2026Records UN Special Rapporteur Ben Saul's rebuttal of France's overflight position, citing the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
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Al Jazeera · 27 November 2025Palestinian-American teenager from Florida, arrested 16 February 2025 near Ramallah, held without charge, released 27 November 2025 severely underweight with an untreated skin infection.
-
Responsible Statecraft · 2024Tim Rieser, the Senate aide who helped draft the law: 'In its long history, the Leahy law has never been applied to Israel.'
-
ProPublica · 2024Reports the State Department panel's finding that five Israeli units committed gross human rights violations, and Blinken's decision not to disqualify any of them.
-
NPR · 26 March 2024Explains the Israel Leahy Vetting Forum, a review track that exists for no other country.
-
Just Security · 2025-2026Covers Amal Gaza, et al v. Blinken, et al, litigation seeking to compel Leahy Law enforcement against Israeli units including Netzah Yehuda.
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Jewish Chronicle / ITV News West Country / PA · September 2026Inquest into the deaths of John Chapman, James Henderson and James Kirby in the World Central Kitchen strike examines the Israeli military, Colonel Nochi Mendel, the UK Foreign Office and MoD, Israel's Defense Ministry, Elbit Systems, and the RAF surveillance aircraft that returned to base minutes before the strike.
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Zeteo · September 2026Data for Progress/IMEU Policy Project poll: 84% of US voters, including a Republican majority, support Senate Resolution 852 investigating the killing of nine Americans in the West Bank since 2022.
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Haaretz · 28 September 2026Netanyahu made an undisclosed visit to the UAE on 27 September 2026, meeting bin Zayed to ask him to deny the earlier report of a pre-7 October warning call.
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Channel 4 News · September 2026Updated satellite imagery of Rafah's Tal al-Sultan and former Swedish Village, the Al-Shifa Hospital area, and Khan Younis tent encampments, against a toll of roughly 74,000 killed and over 1,300 killed since the October 2025 ceasefire (Part X).
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The National · 28 September 2026Lucy Jackson's report on the same updated satellite imagery of Gaza's structural destruction, run alongside Ed Miliband's Labour conference remarks (Part X, §13.3A).
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Track AIPAC · July 2026Aggregate US net favourability of Israel at -16 in July 2026, against CNN's average of +51 in July 2018 (Trump's first term) — a 67-point swing; individual poll breakdown: Ipsos -10, Fox News -11, Marquette Law -20, Pew -23 (§15.11).
-
CNN · September 2026Cross-pollster compilation (Ipsos, Fox News, Marquette Law, Pew) showing convergent double-digit negative net favourability for Israel across ideologically varied US outlets (§15.11).
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The Canary · 28 September 2026JLC's X statement questioning the UK Resettlement Scheme's reopening for Afghan women and girls and Palestinians fleeing Gaza, criticised as Islamophobic by Baroness Meral Hussein-Ece, CAGE International, Saeed Taji Farouky and Barry Malone, including the comparison to the absence of equivalent questions raised about Ukrainian refugees (Part XIII).
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Defend Our Juries · 29 September 2026161 of approximately 230 arrests at the Labour conference were of people holding signs reading 'I oppose genocide - I support Palestine Action'; records Ed Miliband's response that he is 'happy to have a chat' (§13.9A).
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ABC News (Australia) · 4 September 2026Ben-Gvir's 30-31 August 2026 AI video of Palestinian prisoners processed along a conveyor belt into starvation, captioned 'We promised - we delivered'; deleted after 4 million views and UN Committee Against Torture condemnation (§6.2).
-
Haaretz · 27 September 2026Al-Qattanin market traders were ordered to close for most of the holiday, and approximately 200 residents were ordered to stay indoors, with no written orders issued; ACRI's Tal Hassin challenges the closures (§3.5C).
-
CBS News · 10 May 2026Source for Netanyahu's verbatim statement "I can paint you as a monster. And if I say it often enough, enough people will believe it," verified against the full transcript and distinguished from a circulated mischaracterisation of it as a claim about hacking phones to plant evidence (§15.11A).
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Novara Media · 29 September 2026The 2026 update of the UN settlements database names 214 companies, 61 more than the previous year, including Egis, Motorola Solutions, Heidelberg Materials and CAF, with the companies' responses and the Scottish Government's statement on excluding firms from tenders (§15.3B).
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Haaretz · 29 September 2026Bono's Rolling Stone comparison of Ben-Gvir's rhetoric about Gaza to Himmler's, and Ben-Gvir's reply on X (§15.12E).
-
Al Jazeera · 28 September 2026Report of the 27 September 2026 Ireland-Israel Nations League match in Debrecen, including the racism allegation the officials did not hear (§15.12E).
-
TheJournal.ie · 30 September 2026UEFA's stated reason for not opening a formal investigation into the abuse alleged at the 27 September 2026 match, and the FAI's planned review of footage (§15.12E).
-
TheJournal.ie · 21 September 2026The Israel FA's 21 September 2026 post on Heimir Hallgrímsson's 'we are playing against genocide' remark (§15.12E).
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Lead Stories · September 2026Fact-check finding that the author of the 'activate the pagers' post is a comedian and satirist, not an Israeli official; the attribution is not adopted (§15.12E).
-
Ynetnews · 27 September 2026Bezalel Smotrich's interview calling for war in the West Bank, dismantling of the Palestinian Authority and annexation up to the Yellow Line and the Litani (§6.2).
-
Al Jazeera · 27 September 2026Report of the Smotrich interview with the Palestinian Foreign Ministry's reaction (§6.2).
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The Times of Israel · 27 September 2026Verbatim quotations from the Smotrich interview, including the annexation statements (§6.2).
-
Al Jazeera · 30 September 2026Gaza Ministry of Health figures of 74,032 killed and 175,142 injured, with at least 1,431 killed since the ceasefire (§6.3).
-
WION · 28 September 2026The Sukkot closure of the West Bank announced on 27 September 2026 (§9.5).
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Democracy Now! · 16 September 2026Coverage of B'Tselem's report and its five mechanisms, with statements by Ori Givati and Yuli Novak (§9.5).
-
UN News · 28 September 2026The 28 September 2026 briefing on resolution 2334: settler attacks, the E1 tender and UNRWA's post-ceasefire count (§9.5).
-
CBS News · 30 September 2026Account of the attack on Flydubai FZ1073, the arrest in Tabuk and Netanyahu's statements (§19.6).
-
The Times of Israel · 30 September 2026Live coverage of the Flydubai incident, the suspension of Israel flights and the investigation (§19.6).
-
The New Arab · 1 October 2026Lapid's statement on the security briefing, Katz's characterisation and the pre-election framing (§19.6).
-
Washington Examiner · 30 September 2026Trump's Oval Office retelling and his statement 'I don't know if it's true' (§19.6).
-
CNN · 28 September 2026The RAF Fairford arrests, the absence of explosive devices and the statements of Trump and Rubio (§19.6).
-
CNN · 30 September 2026Burnham's 'strong indication' statement on Fairford (§19.6).
-
Middle East Eye · 1 October 2026Netanyahu's Fox News claim of having given Britain intelligence, made without evidence (§19.6).
-
Democracy Now! · 28 September 2026Ben De Pear on the Channel 4 Dispatches disclosure of Foreign Office assessments (§13.3A).
-
ABC News · 1 October 2026An aviation expert's assessment of the recovery from the dive (§19.6).
-
ThePrint · 1 October 2026Notes that tracking data cannot show who controlled the aircraft and that the recorders are needed (§19.6).
-
The Aviation Herald · 30 September 2026Contemporaneous account including the captain's nationality as reported (§19.6).
-
From hijacking alert to false-flag claims: how Arab and Iranian outlets framed the Flydubai incidentThe Media Line · 1 October 2026How early accounts changed and how the false-flag claim was framed (§19.6).
-
CNN · 28 September 2026Netanyahu's secret visit to Abu Dhabi on 27 September 2026, three days before the flight (§19.6).
-
Al Jazeera · 1 October 2026Questions on the first officer's clearance and the Omani exclusion rule (§19.6).
-
NPR · 30 September 2026Notes that Israel had no specific warning of a threat involving an aircraft (§19.6).
-
Novara Media · 4 October 2026The Green Party's 4 October 2026 motion, the vote and the rejected amendment (§21.10).
-
ITV News · 4 October 2026Coverage of the vote and Polanski's absence (§21.10).
-
The Jewish Chronicle · 4 October 2026Reaction of Jewish members; vote tally in the text differs from the headline and other outlets (§21.10).
-
GB News · 3 October 2026Polanski's remarks on false flags with his own caveats about evidence (§19.6).
-
Campaign Against Antisemitism · September 2025CAA/YouGov poll of 1-2 September 2025 (2,245 adults): overall and party figures on antisemitic statements (§21.10).
-
AFP via Dawn · 4 October 2026The opening of the olive harvest at Beita and Asira al-Qibliya on 3 October 2026 (§9.5).
-
The Times of Israel · 4 October 2026Netanyahu's review order and Israeli media reports on the Flydubai first officer (§19.6).
-
The Times of Israel · 3 October 2026Eisenkot's statement, Channel 12 reporting on the first officer, and the strike on Ali al-Amoudi (§19.6, §6.3).
-
The National · 4 October 2026Strikes of 3-4 October 2026 and the toll since the ceasefire (§6.3).
-
NPR · 9 July 2024The Diaspora Affairs Ministry's STOIC campaign, FakeReporter's findings and the ministry's denial (§19.7).
-
NBC News · 2024Meta's removal of 510 Facebook accounts, 11 pages, one group and 32 Instagram accounts, and OpenAI's ban of the STOIC network (§19.7).
-
Le Monde · 1 July 2024Investigation of the STOIC campaign; listed here, content not retrieved for this update (§19.7).
-
Zeteo (Mehdi Hasan) · 5 March 2024Video commentary; the page carries no list, and coverage gives two items. Commentary, not primary evidence (§19.7).
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Zeteo (Harrison Mann) · 14 June 2025Commentary by a former US Army intelligence officer; paywalled, two claims visible (§19.7).
-
Euronews · 5 October 2026Sa'ar's entry ban on Polanski, the Foreign Ministry wording and the reactions of Herzog, Phillipson and Philp (§21.10).
-
Haaretz · 5 October 2026Report of the ban; notes Polanski is Jewish and had backed softening amendments (§21.10).
-
Middle East Eye · 15 September 2026Finkelstein's verified remarks on Israeli society and his account of being refused entry to Israel (Appendix C).
-
Current Affairs · 11 June 2026Interview with Nathan J. Robinson; Finkelstein's statements on Israeli society as a whole and the polls he cites (Appendix C).
-
Jewish Telegraphic Agency · 6 September 2026Ben-Gvir's 'Disengagement 710' plan and the ministers' emigration proposals (§21.10, §6.2).
-
Portside (from the South Florida Sun-Sentinel) · 29 September 2022Nevel's account of hasbara training at the Israeli Consulate; the source of the quote circulated as from Boston Review 2019 (§21.11).
-
AP via PBS News · 29 May 2024Netanyahu's accusations against the ICC prosecutor and critics, with Borrell, Segev, Hazan, Rosner and Klughaft responding (§21.11).
-
The Jewish Press · 25 September 2019The Strategic Affairs Ministry's report Behind the Mask and Erdan's statement (§21.11).
-
Israel Palestine News (If Americans Knew) · reproducing Democracy Now!, 14 August 2002Shulamit Aloni's remark to Amy Goodman; advocacy site reproducing the broadcast (§21.11).
-
Voice of America (Michael Lipin) · 20 November 2018The 'Iran, Security and Intelligence' programme at Ben-Gurion High School, Petah Tikva (§19.7).
-
Israel Hayom · 5 June 2018Report of the programme and a leaked video of intelligence soldiers chanting a Farsi folk song (§19.7).
-
i24NEWS · December 2025The open Mossad Farsi account's 29 December 2025 post (§19.7).
-
The Intercept (Séamus Malekafzali) · 20 August 2026The Mossad's Farsi social-media campaign judged a failure; Gofman's dismissals (§19.7).
-
Haaretz · 19 March 2026AI-generated 'Iranians cheering Netanyahu' video traced by FakeReporter to the Prime Israel account (§19.7).
-
The Citizen Lab, University of Toronto · 14 October 2025Over 50 inauthentic X profiles posing as ordinary Iranians; leading hypothesis (high likelihood) that an Israeli government agency or supervised contractor ran it; not conclusively attributed (§19.7).
-
Eurasia Review / Foreign Policy (Mark Perry) · January 2012Reported false-flag recruitment of Jundallah members, from anonymous US officials describing unpublished CIA memos; contested (§19.7).
-
LBC · 5 October 2026Polanski's like of a Bluesky reply telling people to 'get over yourself and move on' (§21.10).
-
Jewish Insider · October 2026The military's 'Press Files' of 1 October 2026; its claims, not independently verified (Part VI).
-
The New Arab · 6 October 2026The 5 October Piers Morgan Uncensored exchange and the points in dispute (Part VI).
-
Zeteo · 5 October 2026Hasan's critique of the military's list; commentary (Part VI).
-
Consortium News · 6 October 2026Critique of the military's list, citing Shehada's counts and CPJ's response (Part VI).
-
The London Economic · 5 October 2026The Liberman campaign row; election rhetoric (§9.3).
-
Fact Crescendo · 2023Fact-check of the recurring claim that Chinese maps erase Israel (§19.7).
-
Global Legal Action Network (GLAN) · September 2026Dearbhla Minogue on the Foreign Office assessments and the High Court case (§13.3A).
-
Green Party of England and Wales · 4 October 2026The party's own statement of the motion: 1,022 votes to 813; Zionism defined as an ethnonationalist political project (§21.12).
-
Al Jazeera · 5 October 2026UNGA 3379 (72-35-32), the 1991 revocation (111-25), Mexico City 1975, Miller (§21.12.5).
-
Times of Israel · 6 October 2026EGP 'unequivocally' distances itself; Board of Deputies, Chief Rabbi, Banaszak, Ruthven reactions (§21.12.5). Israeli outlet.
-
The Forward · 5 October 2026Vivien Lichtenstein; Adam Wagner KC on the Equality Act; Amendment III (§21.12.6).
-
The Irish Times · 4 October 2026Vote, MPs' opposition and Polanski's position (§21.12.5).
-
New Statesman · October 2026Analysis of the vote and the leadership's position.
-
CounterPunch (Ari Shavit, Haaretz, January 2004) · 16 January 2004The historian on the 1948 expulsions; the 'uprooting of 700,000' sentence was located through a secondary citation (§21.12.2).
-
The Telegraph (via Yahoo News) · 6 October 2026Report on the motion's proposer, Lubna Speitan, and Minh Quang Pham; her reported answers. Reproduced as reported; the GB News video claims were not seen (§21.12.7).
-
The Jewish Chronicle · October 2026Labour MPs' EHRC and police complaint; the chant complained of (§21.12.7). Communal outlet.
-
Jewish News · October 2026EHRC complaint, Liberal Democrat letter, Wagner on the Equality Act (§21.12.7). Communal outlet; the signatory count differs from the Jewish Chronicle's.
-
ITV News · 4 October 2026Senior Greens' opposition; Amendment III (§21.12.5).
-
Al Jazeera · 30 September 2026S.Res. 852 fails; reports the tally as 47-53 (§15.5).
-
The Intercept · 30 September 2026Tally 51-47; Daines' objection; the 19-year-old from Philadelphia (§15.5).
-
Truthout · 30 September 2026Vote and reaction (§15.5).
-
Mondoweiss · October 2026Vote and context (§15.5).
-
Office of Senator Chris Van Hollen · 30 September 2026Sponsor's statement; page returned 403 to the fetch tool, cited from search results (§15.5).
-
The Hill · 30 July 2025The 27-70 and 24-73 votes on S.J.Res.34 and S.J.Res.41; 20 Democrats against (§15.5).
-
Responsible Statecraft · 30 July 2025Tallies for the two 2025 resolutions (§15.5).
-
Times of Israel · June 2023Closure of the Omar Assad case with disciplinary measures only (§15.5). Israeli outlet.
-
Wikipedia (secondary summary) · accessed 7 October 2026Summary of the January 2022 detention and the IDF's 'ethical failure' finding (§15.5).
-
Zeteo (YouTube) · 6 October 2026Preview of the 22-minute monologue; 1,195 toll breakdown, Gallant clip, Media Lens finding (§18.6). Full video paywalled and not viewed.
-
Zeteo (Mehdi Hasan) · 6 October 2026Paywalled article/video; intro and preview only were read (§18.6).
-
Zeteo (Facebook video) · October 2026Caption and clip of the same video; date inferred from the third anniversary (§18.6).
-
Media Lens · 12 February 2025Gallant's Channel 12 remark; searches finding no UK coverage; corrected to note a 7 July 2024 Guardian mention. Advocacy-oriented watchdog (§18.6).
-
Electronic Intifada (Asa Winstanley) · February 2025Reports Gallant's 6 February 2025 interview; headline is stronger than Gallant's words (§18.6). Advocacy outlet.
-
Misbar · 10 February 2025Report of the Channel 12 interview (§18.6).
-
Mondoweiss · July 2024Reports Haaretz's 7 July 2024 investigation and US coverage (§18.6).
-
ABC News (Australia) · 7 September 2024Mainstream summary of Haaretz and Yedioth findings; Nof Erez 'mass Hannibal'; the IDF's non-denial; Be'eri (§18.6).
-
Zeteo UK (Mehdi Hasan) · 6 October 2026Same paid post on the UK site; full video and transcript for paid subscribers only (§18.6).
-
Hackney Green Party (Facebook) · about 6 October 2026The local party's own explanation of the motion; quoted from screenshots, slide 6 cut off; the 'Green-led council' and authorship claims are its own (§21.10).
-
Jewish Telegraphic Agency · 6 January 1983The Hebron court-martial of Maj. David Mofaz and six others: orders from Eitan and Sharon, Artzi and Lugassi testimony (§5.3A).
-
UPI Archives · 9 February 1983Eitan testifies at the court-martial; the leaked guidelines; Kahan Commission finding the day before (§5.3A).
-
CBS News, via the Anonymous Palestine Facebook page · 17 February 1983 (clip circulated 4 October 2026)Archival report on the verdict; the conviction, the following-orders ruling and the legality finding rest on this broadcast alone; original not located in the Vanderbilt archive (§5.3A).
-
Time · February 1983Account of the Kahan Commission's report of 8 February 1983 (§5.3A).
-
Committee to Protect Journalists · 28 March 2026The strike; the military's claim about Ali Shoaib and CPJ's note that no evidence was provided (§19.7).
-
AFP via Al-Monitor · 15 April 2026Foreign Press Association statement; the military's edited image and Shoshani's admission (§19.7).
-
France 24 (Truth or Fake) · 16 April 2026Analysis of the edited image; the replacement image cannot be verified (§19.7).
-
The New Arab · April 2026Report of the admission (§19.7).
-
Camden Council · 9 October 2026Winner and turnout (38.76%); poll of 8 October 2026 (§21.10).
-
BBC (via Yahoo News) · 9 October 2026Vote shares; Polanski, Lucas, Lichtenstein, Ramsay and Bartley on the motion (§21.10).
-
HuffPost UK · October 2026Lucas's criticism of Polanski's absence (§21.10).
-
Media Lens (Facebook) · 9 October 2026Clip of Lucas on Newsnight, 8 October 2026; the caption's reading of the programme's visuals is Media Lens's own (§21.10).
-
Sky News (via The Daily Politik) · 9 October 2026'Second best by-election performance ever' (§21.10).
-
Middle East Eye (Facebook) · October 2026Benjamin Moser on Piers Morgan Uncensored (§23.3).
-
Diane Lynch / @breezy_politics (Facebook) · 8 October 2026Longer clip with the Rodinson passage; transcript used, full episode not viewed (§23.3).
-
Wikipedia (secondary) · accessed 9 October 2026Biography and the 1967 essay 'Israël, fait colonial?' (§23.3). Biographical details not checked against a primary source.
-
The Jewish Chronicle (reporting Yedioth Ahronoth) · 23 September 2026Warnings of 2018-2020, $4 million a month, 'Panther's Eye'; denials by Qatar and the PM's Office (§11.1).
-
Nexus Globe (Facebook) · 24 September 202629-second clip; programme not identified; unsourced in the clip itself (§11.1).
-
ScheerPost (Jeffrey D. Sachs) · 7 October 2024Sachs on Netanyahu's divide-and-conquer strategy (§11.1).
-
Breaking news (Facebook) · 9 October 2026Clip claiming Minister Yitzhak Wasserlauf quoted Psalm 137:9 to soldiers heading into Gaza; the quotation is not shown; unverified (§19.7).
-
openpolitics (Substack) · 2 June 2026Advocacy essay describing the Wasserlauf speech by paraphrase, with no transcript, date or video link (§19.7).
-
Wikipedia (secondary) · accessed 9 October 2026His role and the dates of his ministerial terms (§19.7).
-
Al Jazeera · 9 October 2026The award, the Committee's citation, Pillay's and Guterres's reactions (§15.13).
-
Time · 9 October 2026The award and the Committee's reasoning (§15.13).
-
UN News · 9 October 2026The award; Guterres's statement (§15.13).
-
NobelPrize.org · 9 October 2026The Committee's citation; the page returned 403 and was read through news reports (§15.13).
-
Ynet · 9 October 2026The Israeli Foreign Ministry's statement on X; the Committee's decline to comment on Gaza (§15.13). Israeli outlet.
-
Arab News · 9 October 2026Rubio's statement; the blocking of the Court's property (§15.13).
-
The Africa Report · 9 October 2026The sanctions and the ICC's response; page returned 403 and was read through search excerpts (§15.13).
-
US Department of State · 9 October 2026Designation of the Court under section 1(a)(ii)(A) of E.O. 14203; 17 persons sanctioned (§15.13).
-
Al-Haq · October 2026Palestinian rights organisation's response to the designation (§15.13).
-
Forbes · 9 October 2026Trump's repost of David Schoen's message on Pillay (§15.13).
-
Haaretz · 8 October 2026Summary of the New York Times investigation of David Milstein; paywalled (§15.5). Israeli outlet.
-
Common Dreams (summarising The New York Times) · 8 October 2026Details of the Times investigation: the March report, the May letter to Van Hollen, Huckabee's denial (§15.5).
-
The New Republic · October 2026Report on the Milstein allegations (§15.5).
-
The Guardian · 2 October 2026The RCN's decision on Teva UK (§15.7).
-
Haaretz · 3 October 2026The grounds; the 2024 EC fine and 2023 DOJ settlement (§15.7). Israeli outlet.
-
Middle East Eye · October 2026Report of the RCN decision (§15.7).
-
CBS News · 24 October 2023Her press conference and the handshake (§18.1).
-
Democracy Now! · 24 October 2023Her statement, translated by her daughter (§18.1).
-
Al Jazeera · 24 October 2023Both the violence of the abduction and the treatment afterwards (§18.1).
-
Middle East Eye (Jonathan Cook) · 8 October 2026Cook on Resolution 3379 and its 1991 revocation (§21.12.5).
-
The Times of Israel · 11 October 2026Ministry post-ceasefire toll (§6.7). Israeli outlet.
-
Al Jazeera · 10 October 2026Eight killed on the anniversary (§6.7).
-
Associated Press (via Philadelphia Inquirer) · 10 October 2026Anniversary overview; the IDF's stated justification (§6.7).
-
Truthout · 9 October 2026UN 92% housing figure; World Bank/UN/EU assessment on land records; Central Archives (§6.7).
-
The New Humanitarian · 1 July 2026Lost courthouse records, inheritance and returnees (§6.7).
-
Electronic Intifada · March 2026Gaza municipality archives destroyed November 2023 (§6.7). Advocacy outlet.
-
Majalla · February 2026Registries destroyed; Palestinian Authority's position (§6.7).
-
ABC News · 21 December 2009The Hiss interview and the military's confirmation (§10.3B).
-
NBC News (Associated Press) · 21 December 2009The Abu Kabir admission (§10.3B).
-
The New Arab · October 2025Gaza officials' and clinicians' allegations about returned bodies; no independent forensic finding (§10.3B).
-
Novara Media · 29 October 2025The October 2025 allegations (§10.3B).
-
Middle East Monitor · 6 February 2026Abu Salmiya's report on returned bodies (§10.3B).
-
The Jewish Chronicle · 7 October 2026The party's investigation of Lubna Speitan (§21.10). Communal outlet.
-
Newscord · October 2026Speitan's 56 relatives; the source of the 'hunted' wording; editorial (§21.10).
-
Jewish Voice for Liberation (formerly Jewish Voice for Labour) · 18 November 2024Interview by Mohammed Shaheen; the page text did not load, so the quotation is from the graphic and search excerpts (§23.3).
-
Medium (transcript reviewed by Shlaim) · 2024Shlaim on Zionism and the Arab Jews (§23.3).
-
Public Books · 2023-2024'Zionism is an Ashkenazi thing' (§23.3).
-
CNN · 8 October 2026Investigation of the 40 hostages who died in captivity; the page returned an error and was read through summaries (§18.6).
-
CNN · 4 December 2024The IDF investigation of the 14 February 2024 Khan Younis tunnel strike (§18.6).
-
The Times of Israel · December 2024IDF investigation of the six hostages (§18.6). Israeli outlet.
-
NBC News · December 2023The killing of Haim, Shamriz and Talalka (§18.6).
-
Haaretz · 28 December 2023Findings of the IDF's investigation (§18.6). Israeli outlet.
-
The Times of Israel · 21 February 2025The IDF's forensic conclusion; Hamas disputes it (§18.6). Israeli outlet.
-
Ginnysaidso (Facebook) · 12 October 2026Reel in the style of a CNN programme; its tally of 24 does not match its own categories (§18.6).
-
The Guardian, +972 Magazine and Local Call (via Haaretz, Times of Israel) · 28 May 2024The investigation of the covert campaign against the ICC; the original articles were read through reports of them (§15.13).
-
+972 Magazine · 28 May 2024The investigation (§15.13).
-
JNS · May 2024The Israeli military's response (§15.13). Israeli outlet.
-
The Times of Israel · 23 July 2014Report of Daniel Halper's claim in Clinton, Inc. (§19.7). Israeli outlet.
-
Egypt Independent · 26 December 2024The skin-bank allegation (§10.3B).
-
Baliey Morgan (Facebook) · 12 October 202615-second reel with headlines on the ICC, the Lewinsky tapes, the Nakba and the skin bank (§15.13).
-
Arab News · 2025Nick Maynard's account (§10.7).
-
Democracy Now! · 25 July 2025Maynard on boys shot at food distribution sites (§10.7).
-
Al Jazeera · 5 September 2025Maynard's account (§10.7).
-
The New York Times (Feroze Sidhwa) · 9 October 2024Guest essay and the Times's defence of it; read through Mediaite (§10.7).
-
Owen Jones (Facebook) · 9 October 2026Reel built from a Piers Morgan Uncensored clip; none of its claims is sourced in the reel (§10.7).
-
Middle East Monitor (Anadolu, on De Volkskrant) · 14 September 2025Anadolu's report of the De Volkskrant investigation (§10.7).
-
International Business Times · 13 October 2026The Chicago Theatre exchange; the figures cited are the protesters' (§15.9).
-
Hoodline · 13 October 2026The organisers (USPCN Chicago, Anti-War Committee Chicago) and the exchange (§15.9).
-
The New Arab · October 2026Report of the exchange, framed as mockery (§15.9).
-
The Daily Wire · October 2026The same exchange, framed approvingly (§15.9).
-
Palestine Chronicle · October 2026Report of the exchange (§15.9). Advocacy outlet.
-
YouGov · 13 October 2026Poll of 2,082 GB adults, 7-8 October 2026: 34% see a major or significant problem with prejudice against Jewish people in the Greens (25% in May); Reform 34%, Labour 27% (§21.10).
-
GB News · 13 October 2026Coverage of the YouGov poll (§21.10).
-
Jewish News · May 2026The earlier poll, for comparison (§21.10). Communal outlet.
-
Jewish News · 14 October 2026Burnham's PMQs answer and his earlier refusal in Berlin (§21.10). Communal outlet.
-
HuffPost UK · 14 October 2026Polanski's X reply, quoted in full (§21.10).
-
Middle East Eye · 14 October 2026Report of the PMQs exchange (§21.10).
-
Bloomberg · 14 October 2026Report of the ruling out of a partnership (§21.10).
-
Anadolu · 14 October 2026Burnham, Polanski and the Green spokesperson (§21.10).
-
The Spectator · 14 October 2026The PMQs answer (§21.10).
-
The Jewish Chronicle · 8 September 2026Schama at the Holocaust Educational Trust dinner, 7 September 2026 (§21.11).
-
The National (via Inkl) · 14 October 2026Headline and summary only; article text not retrieved (§21.11).
-
Al Jazeera · 2 October 2026Nine justices; Ra'am and Joint List unanimous, Cassif 7-2, Abu Shehadeh withdrew (§4.5).
-
JNS · 11 October 2026Eight of nine parties reject statehood; Wilf declined a yes/no, Kariv gave no answer (§4.5).
-
Jewish Insider · 6 October 2026Amcha Yisrael leader on statehood and 'voluntary emigration' from Gaza (§4.5).
-
Al Jazeera · 14 October 2026Reem Asaad Awad, 33, killed in Al-Rimal; 1,501 killed since the ceasefire (§6.7).
-
The New Arab · 14 October 2026The Al-Rimal strike of 14 October 2026 (§6.7).
-
RTÉ · 14 October 2026Faber and Rooney statements; stock not removed; Supreme Court hearing 4-5 November (§13.9A).
-
Jewish Telegraphic Agency · 15 October 2026Faber's decision and the Palestine Action proscription (§13.9A).
-
NME · 15 October 2026Ammori, Rooney and Amnesty UK statements; e-books already removed (§13.9A).
-
Common Dreams · 14 October 2026Corbyn, Amnesty UK, Defend Our Juries; about 3,700 arrests, citing The Guardian (§13.9A).
-
Time · 15 October 2026Rooney's statement and Ammori's reply to The Guardian (§13.9A).
-
Sky News · 14 October 2026Carries Ammori's statement and the Home Office's account of the Court of Appeal (§13.9A).
-
The National (via Inkl) · 16 October 2026Greens4Palestine press conference; Alnaouq quoted. Headline and summary only (§21.10).
-
The New Arab · 16 October 2026Karmi's remarks at the press conference; vote 1,022 to 813; rejected amendments (§21.10).
-
Democracy Now! · 14 November 2023Alnaouq on the strike of 22 October 2023 (§21.10).
-
Wikipedia · 2026Einstein's 17 April 1938 address 'Our Debt to Zionism'; wording varies between reproductions (§21.12.3).
-
Wikipedia · 2026Founded 1942 by Magnes, Buber, Simon and Szold after the Biltmore Conference (§21.12.3).
-
Pew Research Center · 8 March 201648% of Israeli Jews agree Arabs should be expelled or transferred; fieldwork Oct 2014 to May 2015 (§3.5D).
-
Times of Israel · 8 March 2016Rivlin's reaction to the Pew results (§3.5D).
-
Israel Democracy Institute · January 202349% of Jewish citizens say Jews should have more rights than non-Jews (§3.5D).
-
Haaretz · 23 October 2012Dialog poll for the Yisraela Goldblum Fund; headline changed, wording of the apartheid question disputed (§3.5D).
-
Middle East Eye · 24 May 2025Penn State survey of 1,005 Jewish Israelis, March 2025 (§3.5D).
-
Zeteo · 12 July 2026Testimony of informal Jerusalem interviews, not a survey (§3.5D).
-
Al Jazeera · 17 March 2015Netanyahu's election-day remark on Arab voters (§3.5D).
-
Jerusalem Post · 20 March 2023Smotrich in Paris, 19 March 2023 (§3.5D).
-
CBC News · 15 September 2020Duma arson: Ben-Uliel convicted by the Lod District Court (§3.5D).
-
OCHA oPt · January 2016Fatalities in the 2015 wave (§5.3).
-
Times of Israel · October 2015The Shin Bet's profile of the 2015 attackers: lone, unaffiliated (§5.3).
-
Times of Israel · 18 November 2014Har Nof synagogue attack (§5.3).
-
Adalah · 2000-2005Or Commission findings and the closing of the case (§5.3).
-
Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research · September 2023Last Palestinian poll before 7 October 2023 (§5.3).
-
Al Jazeera · 1 May 2017Hamas's Document of General Principles and Policies (§5.3).
-
Wikipedia · 2026The 1989 tax strike and the 42-day siege (§5.3).
-
Ynet · 5 April 2011Bet-Zuri's 1944 proposal and the 1946 plot against Bevin (§1.3).
-
Haaretz · 5 April 2011The MI5 release (§1.3).
-
PBS NewsHour · September 2013Oren's remark on preferring groups not backed by Iran (§11.2).
-
Jerusalem Post (reporting the Wall Street Journal) · March 2015Treatment of wounded Nusra Front fighters; Yadlin's remark (§11.2).
-
Times of Israel · June 2017Aid to Golan rebel groups (§11.2).
Declassified and primary archives
Contemporaneous documents rather than later accounts of them.
-
Ben-Gurion Archives, Sde Boker · 1937–1948Primary source for the transfer material of 1937, including the diary entry of 12 July 1937.
-
Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem · 1936–1948Including the 29 October 1936 transfer proposal and Arthur Ruppin's 1938 remarks on the transfer of entire villages.
-
The National Archives, Kew (British MI5 and Colonial Office) · 1937–1948The British designation of the Irgun and Lehi as terrorist organisations, and the contemporaneous assessments.
-
German Foreign Ministry political archive · 1933–1939The documentary record of the transfer agreement and associated correspondence.
-
Israel State Archives · 1948–Declassified cabinet protocols, including the 1970 protocols on self-determination for the West Bank population.
-
Theodor Herzl · February 1896The founding pamphlet of political Zionism, in the 1946 American Zionist Emergency Council English text. The German original is Project Gutenberg ebook 28865.
-
Vladimir Jabotinsky · 4 November 1923The statement that Zionist settlement could proceed only behind a wall of force the Arab population could not break, written by the founder of Revisionist Zionism.
-
Ahad Ha'am (Asher Ginsberg) · 1891The early Zionist thinker's account of how the existing Arab population was being treated by the first settlers, published after his visit of 1891.
-
J50 Forum, published by the European Jewish Congress · 11 September 2026Primary text and full signatory list: seven global and regional organisations and fifty-two national and community organisations across forty countries. Reaffirms the IHRA working definition and declares anti-Zionism, as defined in the operative paragraph, antisemitic. Creates no legal obligation.
-
American Jewish Archives · 1885–1897The founding statement of American Reform Judaism and the CCAR and UAHC resolutions opposing the establishment of a Jewish state. Cited at §1.0 and §23.2.
-
MERIP (Middle East Research and Information Project) · May 1988Translation of the article “Terror” from the Lehi journal HeHazit, summer 1943, attributed to Yitzhak Yezernitzky (later Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir). Translations of the passage vary and some sources attribute the article to the journal without naming an author.
-
Genesis Prize Foundation · 20 June 2019The awarding body's own statement of the combined mandate, and of the twenty-million-dollar pledge made at the Jerusalem ceremony. Cited at §15.12.
-
The Kraft Group · 2026-09-14The donor's own published account of its regional giving: $20m to American Football in Israel since 1999 and the Kraft Family Sports Campus in Jerusalem, more than $1.2m to MassChallenge Israel, and a $1m founding gift to Our Generation Speaks, the Brandeis University fellowship for Israeli and Palestinian founders.
-
United States Central Intelligence Agency, FOIA Electronic Reading Room (translating Ma'ariv) · May 1977Renders the founding platform's territorial clause as “Israel sovereignty alone will prevail between the sea and the Jordan River”. The 1999 platform's rejection of a Palestinian state west of the Jordan has never been rescinded.
-
The Spectator (archive) · 12 May 1961Childers examined the BBC and United States monitoring records of Middle East broadcasts for 1948 and reported that there was 'not a single order, or appeal, or suggestion about evacuation from Palestine from any Arab radio station, inside or outside Palestine, in 1948', finding instead repeated appeals to civilians to stay. He had asked the Israeli Foreign Ministry in 1958 for the texts, dates or station names behind the claim and was promised them; none was supplied. Cited at Rebuttal 20.
-
The National Archives, United Kingdom · 11 August 1919'In Palestine we do not propose even to go through the form of consulting the wishes of the present inhabitants of the country ... Zionism, be it right or wrong, good or bad, is rooted in age-long traditions, in present needs, in future hopes, of far profounder import than the desires and prejudices of the 700,000 Arabs who now inhabit that ancient land.' Cited at Rebuttal 23.
-
League of Arab States (English text published by UNSCO) · 28 March 2002The only peace offer agreed by the Arab League as a body. Paragraph 3 undertakes to "Consider the Arab-Israeli conflict ended, enter into a peace agreement with Israel, and provide security for all the states of the region". Re-endorsed at Riyadh in 2007 and at the Dead Sea summit in March 2017.
-
Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the published historiography of the Warsaw Uprising · 1944The massacre of staff and patients at the Wola and St Lazarus hospitals on 5 August 1944, the Karol and Maria Children's Hospital the following day, and the burning alive of wounded patients in the liquidation of the Old Town insurgent hospitals. The documentary basis on which the Preamble rejects the claim that the Nazi state did not attack hospitals.
-
USAID Office of Inspector General · 5 June 2026Referred 101 current or former UNRWA staff for suspension or debarment for participation in 7 October and/or Qassam Brigades affiliation, 108 in all. The detailed findings are not published. Rebuttal 24.
-
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (GOV.UK) · 24 September 2026The £88 million announced by Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband at the General Assembly: healthcare, water, sanitation, waste management and protection in Gaza and the West Bank, including support previously announced through UNRWA and the UN Horizon Fund. Not an UNRWA grant. Rebuttal 24.
-
US Department of State · 9 January 1939Quotes the King-Crane Commission's 28 August 1919 findings: 'gross violation' of self-determination (§21.12.3).
-
Einstein, Arendt and 26 others · 2 December 1948The letter on Herut, published 4 December 1948 (§1.4, §21.12.3).
-
Wikipedia (secondary summary) · accessed 7 October 2026Summarises the dispute over the crossed-out words (Morris, Karsh, Teveth). Secondary; the original is in the IDF Archive (§21.12.2).
-
Wikipedia (secondary summary) · accessed 7 October 2026Summarises the July 1937 partition and transfer proposal (225,000 Arabs); the Cmd. 5479 text was not retrieved (§21.12.2).
-
American Rhetoric · 30 April 1956Text of the Nahal Oz speech (§21.12.2).
-
The New York Times · 20 June 1899Page 3; the archive page could not be retrieved, and the text is from a circulated screenshot (§1.0).
-
Wikimedia Commons · accessed 13 October 2026Scan of the 20 June 1899 page (§1.0).
Legal instruments
The treaty and statutory texts against which the conduct in this record is assessed.
-
United Nations · 9 December 1948Article II (acts and specific intent); Article III(c) (direct and public incitement).
-
International Committee of the Red Cross · 12 August 1949Article 33 (collective punishment); Article 49 (deportation, forcible transfer, and transfer of the occupier's own population into occupied territory).
-
International Criminal Court · 17 July 1998Article 7 (crimes against humanity, including apartheid and forcible transfer); Article 8 (war crimes, including starvation as a method of warfare).
-
United Nations · 30 November 1973The standalone definition of apartheid as a crime against humanity, independent of the South African case.
-
United Nations · 21 December 1965Article 3, on racial segregation and apartheid — the provision the ICJ found Israel to have breached on 19 July 2024.
-
The Knesset · 19 July 2018Cited by B'Tselem and Adalah as constitutional confirmation that the distinction between Jews and non-Jews is treated as fundamental.
-
Signed at Washington, D.C.; deposited with the United Nations · 28 September 1995The instrument that created Areas A, B and C as a five-year interim arrangement. Thirty-one years on, Area C — 60 per cent of the West Bank, holding every settlement, the Jordan Valley and the aquifers — remains under full Israeli control.
-
The Knesset · 1950–1953The statutory machinery by which property left by Palestinian refugees was vested in the Custodian of Absentee Property and transferred onward to the state. Applied in East Jerusalem after 1967 and upheld, with restrictions, by the Israeli Supreme Court in 2015.
-
Parliament of the United Kingdom · 8 April 2010Section 10 (religion or belief as a protected characteristic); section 13 (direct discrimination). The provisions under which an anti-Zionist belief was held protected in Miller.
-
Supreme Court of Israel · 21 July 2022An expanded seven-justice panel upheld the constitutionality of Article 11(b)(2) of the Citizenship Law, 5712-1952, which allows a court for administrative affairs to revoke citizenship for a breach of loyalty on the Interior Minister's application, even where the result is statelessness. The qualifying acts are enumerated as terrorism, treason or serious espionage, and the acquisition of status in a hostile state.
-
Divisional Court of the King's Bench Division, England and Wales · 13 February 2026Proscription of Palestine Action held to be outside the Home Secretary's own policy and a disproportionate interference with Articles 10 and 11 ECHR; reversed by the Court of Appeal, [2026] EWCA Civ 1721, 15 June 2026, with permission to appeal granted by the Supreme Court in July 2026.
-
President of the United States · 6 February 2025The instrument under which the Prosecutor, nine judges, both Deputy Prosecutors, Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese and three Palestinian human rights organisations have been designated.
-
International Criminal Court · 18 August 2026The Court's own response, describing the measures as a flagrant attack against the independence of an impartial judicial institution.
-
President of the United States · 11 December 2019Directs agencies enforcing Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to consider the IHRA working definition, including its contemporary examples, in assessing whether conduct was motivated by antisemitism — the principal instance of the definition being given operative legal effect (§21.9).
-
Charity Commission for England and Wales · 5 August 2026Statutory class inquiry under section 46 of the Charities Act 2011, opening with eight unnamed charities and stated to be fact-finding rather than a finding of wrongdoing. Recorded at §15.3A.
-
Court of Appeal (Criminal Division), England and Wales · 28 September 2022The Colston reference. Convention rights under Articles 10 and 11 will not ordinarily afford a lawful excuse for criminal damage that is significant rather than minor, narrowing the route by which proportionality reaches a jury. Cited at report section 13.9B.
-
UK lawyers, legal academics and former judges · 2025-05-261,137 numbered signatories, with supporting Legal Memorandum: 'genocide is being perpetrated in Gaza or, at a minimum, there is a serious risk of genocide occurring.'
-
Just Security · 2023-2024Section 514 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. §2321h), title retention, Israeli payment for storage and transport, and the absence of any unclassified itemisation of the stockpile's contents.
-
Hansard, UK Parliament · 16 April 2026The parliamentary record of the debate preceding the select committee's recommendation.
-
The White House · 22 January 2026The founding instrument of the body endorsed by Resolution 2803, whose Annex I names Tony Blair as the only member besides the chairman.
-
Court of Appeal of England and Wales · 20 June 2019Held it irrational and therefore unlawful to license arms exports to Saudi Arabia for use in Yemen without assessing whether past incidents showed a historic pattern of breaches of international humanitarian law. A judgment on the decision-making process; the Government withdrew its Supreme Court appeal on 7 July 2020 and remade the decisions. Cited at §13.3A.
-
Houses of the Oireachtas · 23 July 2026Act No. 35 of 2026, commenced 15 September 2026. Section 3 empowers the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade to designate the postal codes corresponding to Israeli settlements; section 5 prohibits importation of goods originating in them; importation is an offence under section 14 of the Customs Act 2015. Covers goods only — an amendment restoring the prohibition on trade in services was defeated at Committee Stage in June 2026.
-
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ireland · 15 September 2026Primary source for the commencement of the 2026 Act and for the Department’s own statement of the two obligations it reads out of the ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024: to abstain from economic or trade dealings concerning the occupied territory that may entrench Israel’s unlawful presence, and to prevent trade or investment relations assisting the maintenance of the illegal situation.
-
UK Parliament, Department for Business and Trade · 16 September 2026"No additional licences have been revoked or suspended since 8 September 2026." Asked by Iqbal Mohamed MP. Report §13.3A.
-
UK Parliament, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office · 21 September 2026"We assess that trainer aircraft are not used in Gaza and that they do not materially contribute to Israel's illegal occupation." Report §13.3A.
-
US Code · enacted 1997, amendedBars US assistance to a foreign security force unit where credible information indicates it committed a gross violation of human rights, absent effective remediation.
-
Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) · 2026 (as retrieved)Israeli-institute defence of roof-knocking as an effective and necessary precaution under Article 57 of Additional Protocol I (§19.5A).
-
Lieber Institute, West Point · 2026 (as retrieved)Analysis of the duty to warn and of roof-knocking, used only where the building is a military objective and other warnings have been ignored or are impracticable (§19.5A).
Where a link is given it points to the authoritative publisher, not to an aggregator. Where no link is given the source is a print or archival record cited in the report's bibliography. Compiled 2026-09-16.
Bibliography
The report's own bibliography, 101 entries
Reproduced from the report exactly as it appears there, grouped by its own categories.
Show the full bibliography
International Court of Justice:
- Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion (9 July 2004) - https://www.icj-cij.org/case/131
- Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel), Provisional Measures Orders (26 January 2024; 28 March 2024; 24 May 2024) - https://www.icj-cij.org/case/192
- Legal Consequences arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion (19 July 2024) - https://api.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/186/186-20240719-adv-01-00-en.pdf (full text); https://www.icj-cij.org/node/204176 (summary)
International Criminal Court:
- The Situation in Palestine, Pre-Trial Chamber I, Decision on Arrest Warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant (21 November 2024) - https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-state-palestine-icc-pre-trial-chamber-i-rejects-state-israels-challenges
- Subsequent appellate decisions (2025) - filed under ICC docket ICC-01/18, https://www.icc-cpi.int/situations/palestine
United Nations:
- UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the OPT - Reports of 2024, March 2025, June 2025; Legal analysis of the conduct of Israel in Gaza pursuant to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (16 September 2025) - https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/co-israel/index (Commission hub, all reports); https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds (September 2025 finding)
- UN Special Rapporteur reports - Falk; Lynk; Albanese
- UN ESCWA, Israeli Practices Towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid (2017)
- UN Goldstone Report (2009); Schabas Report (2014); various Boards of Inquiry
- Reports of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (2024–25)
- OHCHR reports (settlement expansion, March 2025; March 2026; racial discrimination January 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "Israel's settlement expansion drives mass displacement in West Bank" (March 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "UN report chronicles intensification of decades of severe racial discrimination by Israel in occupied West Bank" (January 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "Israel: Ban on 37 aid groups makes life unbearable for genocide survivors in Palestine" (January 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "Palestinians across Gaza unsafe six months on from ceasefire announcement" (April 10, 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "Regional conflict has eclipsed surge in human rights violations against Palestinians, UN Commission of Inquiry says" (April 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "UN expert warns torture has become 'state doctrine' in Israel" (March 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians driving displacement" (April 30, 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "UN experts call for immediate suspension of EU-Israel trade agreement" (April 2026)
- OHCHR Press Release: "Israel must release Gaza-bound flotilla activists" (May 2026)
- IPC, Gaza Strip: Acute Food Insecurity Situation, October–November 2025 and Projection for December 2025–April 2026 (2025)
- IPC Famine Review Committee: Gaza Strip, August 2025
- WHO: "Famine confirmed for first time in Gaza" (August 22, 2025)
- Save the Children International: "Gaza: Four out of five children to face catastrophic levels of hunger in 2026" (2026)
- CPJ: Israel kills journalists in Gaza and Lebanon; documentation of Palestinian journalist deaths (April 2026)
- UNICEF: "2026 brings no respite to children living in violence and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa" (January 2026)
- UNICEF: "During Gaza's Ceasefire, Children Keep Being Killed" (January 2026)
- WHO documentation of attacks on healthcare (ongoing)
- UN OCHA humanitarian situation updates (ongoing)
- UNRWA situation reports (ongoing, through Report #219, April 2026)
- UNESCO cultural heritage damage assessment
- Chatham House: "Israel's accelerating de facto annexation of the West Bank has dangerous implications" (April 2026)
- Human Rights Watch: "World Report 2026: Israel and Palestine" (2026)
- Human Rights Watch: "Israel: Aid Groups Barred From Gaza, West Bank" (February 2026)
- Amnesty International: Annual Report 2026 - "The State of Human Rights in the World" (April 2026)
- ICJ, South Africa v. Israel: Israel Counter-Memorial filed (12 March 2026); intervenor declarations (March 2026)
- UN Security Council Resolution 2803 (17 November 2025) - endorsing Gaza peace plan and Board of Peace
- OHCHR: "Israel's new laws banning UNRWA already taking effect" (January 2025); "UNRWA Ban Affects Palestinians" (UNRWA, 2025)
- Library of Congress: "Israel: Law to Cease UNRWA Activities Amended" (January 29, 2026)
- Amnesty International: "Israel/OPT: Global impunity fueling Israel's unlawful annexation measures in the West Bank" (February 2026)
- International Crisis Group: "Sovereignty in All but Name: Israel's Quickening Annexation of the West Bank" (2025–2026)
- Wikipedia: "2026 Iran war"; "Timeline of the 2026 Iran war"
- Britannica: "2026 Iran war - Explained"
- Foreign Policy: "The Iran War Is Eroding Israel's Nuclear Ambiguity" (6 May 2026)
- Carnegie Endowment: "The Board of Peace and Funding for Gaza Reconstruction: On Whose Account?" (March 2026)
- Prism Reports: "Map of future Gaza proposed by Trump's 'Board of Peace' fails" (April 27, 2026)
- HRW: "In the Shadow of War, Settler Violence against Palestinians Intensifies" (March 13, 2026)
- HRW: "Hungary: Arrest Netanyahu if He Visits" (March 20, 2026)
- WHO EMRO: Emergency Situation Reports, Gaza Hostilities 2023/2026
- OCHA: Humanitarian Situation Report, 1 May 2026
- UNICEF: "More than 5,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition in the Gaza Strip in May [2025]"
- Haaretz: "West Bank IDF Chief Admits Unequal Rules for Shooting Palestinians and Jews, Citing 'Societal Consequences'" (4 May 2026)
- Haaretz: "A Palestinian Boy Was Shot Dead by Israeli Troops. His Death Has No 'Sociological Consequences'" (9 May 2026)
- Times of Israel: "Top IDF officer admits unequal enforcement against Israeli, Palestinian stone-throwers" (May 2026)
- Al Jazeera: "Shoot Palestinians, not settlers: Israeli general exposes double standard" (6 May 2026)
- Middle East Eye: "Israel killing Palestinians 'like we haven't since 1967', top commander says" (May 2026)
- The National: "'Killing like we haven't killed since 1967': Israeli commander reportedly lauds West Bank tactics" (4 May 2026)
- Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention: "Israeli army chief says West Bank troops 'killing like we haven't killed since 1967'" (May 2026)
Major NGO Reports:
- Amnesty International, Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians (2022)
- Amnesty International, "You Feel Like You Are Subhuman": Israel's Genocide Against Palestinians in Gaza (December 2024) - https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/8668/2024/en/
- Human Rights Watch, A Threshold Crossed (April 2021)
- Human Rights Watch, Extermination and Acts of Genocide: Israel Deliberately Depriving Palestinians in Gaza of Water (December 2024) - https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/12/19/extermination-and-acts-genocide/israel-deliberately-depriving-palestinians-gaza
- B'Tselem, This is Apartheid (January 2021)
- B'Tselem, Our Genocide (July 2025) - https://www.btselem.org/publications/202507_our_genocide
- B'Tselem, Welcome to Hell (Sde Teiman, August 2024)
- B'Tselem, Parched: Israel's Policy of Water Deprivation (May 2023)
- Yesh Din, Apartheid analyses (2020)
- Defence for Children International - Palestine, ongoing reports
- South African HSRC, Occupation, Colonialism, Apartheid? (2009)
- Adalah, comprehensive database of discriminatory laws
Founding Zionist and Contemporaneous Primary Sources:
- Herzl, Theodor. Der Judenstaat [The Jewish State] (1896)
- Ahad Ha'am [Asher Ginsberg]. "Truth from Eretz Yisrael" (1891)
- Central Conference of American Rabbis. The Pittsburgh Platform (1885)
- Einstein, Albert; Arendt, Hannah; Hook, Sidney; et al. "New Palestine Party" [letter], The New York Times (4 December 1948)
Peer-Reviewed and Academic:
- Khatib, R., et al. "Counting the Dead in Gaza." The Lancet (2024)
- Spagat, M., and Gebretensae, T. "Violent and non-violent death tolls for the Gaza conflict." The Lancet Global Health (January 2025)
- Brown University, Costs of War Project: "The Human Toll of the Gaza War" (October 2025)
- Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research: Gaza mortality study (2025)
- Pappé, Ilan. The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (Oneworld, 2006)
- Khalidi, Walid. All That Remains (Institute for Palestine Studies, 1992)
- Morris, Benny. The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (Cambridge, 2004)
- Segal, Raz. "A Textbook Case of Genocide." Jewish Currents (October 2023)
- Bartov, Omer; Goldberg, Amos; Klein, Shira; Blatman, Daniel - public statements 2023–25
Investigative Journalism:
- Abraham, Yuval. "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza." +972 Magazine / Local Call (April 2024)
- Drucker, Raviv. "For years, Netanyahu propped up Hamas." Times of Israel (October 2023)
- Haaretz. "Report: Israel asked Qatar to increase funds for Hamas one month before Oct 7" (January 2026)
- The Guardian, ongoing Gaza coverage
- Forensic Architecture investigations
- Airwars investigations
- Washington Post investigation: "Israel used U.S.-made white phosphorus weapons in South Lebanon attack" (December 2023)
Declassified Archives:
- British MI5 declassified files - Lehi plot to assassinate Churchill
- German Foreign Ministry archives - Ankara Memorandum (1941)
- Israeli State Archives, Haganah Archives, Ben-Gurion Archives - Plan Dalet documents
Israeli Sources Cited:
- Netanyahu Knesset closed-door testimony (May 2025, Israeli media reports)
- Shin Bet investigation report, reported in Haaretz, "Qatari Cash to Hamas Key to Oct. 7 Attack Preparation, Shin Bet Probe Finds" (4 March 2025)
- Israeli Kahan Commission Report (1983)
- Israeli press: Haaretz, +972 Magazine, Local Call, Ynet News, Times of Israel, Yedioth Ahronoth
Survivor and Insider Accounts:
- Aryeh Neier, open letter (Mondoweiss, 2024)
- 327 Holocaust survivors and descendants, open letter (2024)
- Yesh Gvul, Breaking the Silence - soldier testimonies (ongoing)
- Holocaust Survivors and Descendants Against the Gaza Genocide
Method
How this dashboard was built
No gaps
build.py parses the report into structured JSON, emitting every
heading, paragraph, list item and table. verify.py then reconciles every non-blank line of the source
against the output; it currently reports zero missing fragments. The Evidence section renders that JSON in full,
so what you read there is the report itself, not a summary of it.
Time-series data
fetch_timeseries.py downloads the
Tech For Palestine daily datasets
(1,070 daily records, October 2023 – September 2026) and aggregates them to monthly series.
Their cumulative totals corroborate the figures cited independently in the report:
74,564 killed
as of 2026-10-28.
Corroboration
Every statistic must appear in at least two independent sources before it enters the record. Where sources disagree, the more recent and better-documented figure is used and the disagreement is stated. Where a figure is an estimate rather than a count — as with the mortality studies — it is labelled as one. Provenance joins every claim to the bodies it rests on, and will reject any class of source you name and recount what is left.